共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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应用概率神经网络诊断自行火炮发动机的故障 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 研究概率神经网络模型,并应用于故障诊断。方法 对基于概率统计思想和Bayes分类规则的概率神经网络模型、网络结构、算法及其特点进行分析,利用其进行故障诊断,并提出一种优化估计平滑因子的方法。结果 概率神经网络可很好地诊断自行火炮发动机进行中油路和气路的故障。结论 概率神经网络在模式识别和故障诊断领域中可取得良好的应用效果。 相似文献
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基于D-S证据理论信息融合的转辙机故障诊断方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在列车提速后S700K型电动转辙机被普遍安装在正线道岔的背景下,本文针对单一故障诊断方法的诊断精度偏低问题,提出了基于信息融合故障诊断模型和故障诊断方法.该方法分别用BP神经网络和模糊综合评判对转辙机进行故障诊断,利用神经网络输出和模糊综合评判输出来构造D-S证据理论中的概率分配,然后利用D-S证据理论将BP神经网络和模糊综合评判对转辙机的故障诊断结果在决策级进行融合,诊断转辙机是否有故障并判断故障的模式.诊断结果表明,该诊断方法具有较高的故障诊断精度,诊断结论的可信度有明显提高. 相似文献
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针对武器装备故障诊断的多故障问题和单一诊断方法推理能力弱、匹配能力差的缺点,采用RBF神经网络数据级融合和DS证据理论特征级融合相结合的方法应用在二级故障诊断模型中,给出了模型实现步骤,并结合某型导弹制导电子箱故障诊断进行了实验验证.该法使诊断不确定性大大减小,克服了单一方法的缺陷与不足,并使武器装备故障诊断的准确度得到提高. 相似文献
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基于改进BP网络和信息融合的故障诊断方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对多传感器检测提供的不同信息,提出了一种基于改进BP神经网络与信息融合技术相结合的故障诊断新方法.该方法采用动量方法和可变学习速率对标准的BP算法进行改进,不仅提高了网络的训练速度,并可以得到全局最优解.同时讨论了基于D-S证据理论的基本概率赋值的分配和决策融合方法,使在故障诊断过程中,决策融合网络可以接收子诊断网络的诊断结论并进行决策融合处理,提供了比任何单个子网络更多的信息.这种新方法不仅速度快、信息利用高,而且大大地提高了诊断的可靠性. 相似文献
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针对滚动轴承不同运行状态振动信号具有不同复杂性的特点,提出一种新的基于多尺度熵(multiscale entropy, MSE)和概率神经网络(probabilistic neural networks, PNN)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该方法首先利用MSE方法对滚动轴承振动信号进行特征提取,并将其作为PNN神经网络的输入,再利用PNN自动识别轴承故障类型及故障程度。实验数据包括不同故障类型和不同故障程度样本,结果表明,相比于小波包分解和PNN结合的诊断方法,提出的方法具有更高的诊断精度,能有效实现滚动轴承故障类型及程度的诊断。 相似文献
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WANGCheng-dong WEIRui-xuan ZHANGYou-yun XIAYong 《国际设备工程与管理》2004,9(3):155-163
The cone-shaped kernel distributions of vibration acceleration signals, which were acquired from the cylinder head in eight different states of a valve train, were calculated and displayed in grey images. Probabilistic Neural Networks (PNN) was used to classify the images directly after the images were normalized. By this way, the problem of fauh diagnosis for a valve train was transferred to the classification of time-frequency images. As there is no need to extract features from time-frequency images before classification, the fault diagnosis process is highly simplified. The experimental results show that the vibration signals can be classified accurately by the proposed methods. 相似文献
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Samantaray S.R. Panigrahi B.K. Dash P.K. 《Generation, Transmission & Distribution, IET》2008,2(2):261-270
An intelligent approach for high impedance fault (HIF) detection in power distribution feeders using advanced signal-processing techniques such as time-time and time-frequency transforms combined with neural network is presented. As the detection of HIFs is generally difficult by the conventional over-current relays, both time and frequency information are required to be extracted to detect and classify HIF from no fault (NF). In the proposed approach, S- and TT-transforms are used to extract time-frequency and time-time distributions of the HIF and NF signals, respectively. The features extracted using S- and TT-transforms are used to train and test the probabilistic neural network (PNN) for an accurate classification of HIF from NF. A qualitative comparison is made between the HIF classification results obtained from feed forward neural network and PNN with same features as inputs. As the combined signal-processing techniques and PNN take one cycle for HIF identification from the fault inception, the proposed approach was found to be the most suitable for HIF classification in power distribution networks with wide variations in operating conditions. 相似文献
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An optimal probabilistic neural network (PNN) as a core classifier for fault detection and status indication of a power transformer has been presented. In this scheme, various operating conditions of a transformer are distinguished using signatures of the differential currents. The proposed differential protection scheme is implemented through two different structures of PNN, that is, one having one output and the other having five outputs. The developed algorithm is found to be stable against external fault, magnetising inrush, sympathetic inrush and over-excitation conditions for which relay operation is not required. For the test data of fault, it is found to operate successfully. The performance of proposed PNN and classical artificial neural network (ANN) has been compared. For evaluation of the developed algorithm, relaying signals for various operating conditions of a transformer are obtained by modelling the transformer in PSCAD/EMTDC. The algorithms are implemented using MATLAB. The results show the capability of PNN in terms of classification accuracy and speed in comparison to classical ANNs. 相似文献
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神经网络在电路诊断中的应用 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
目的:阐述了目前电路基于数据库技术和人工智能专家系统及神经网络原理的故障诊断系统。方法:将所记录的模糊症状输入到系统中,通过模糊运算后,运用神经网络学习算法来寻找故障类型。结果:介绍了人工神经网络技术在电路诊断中的应用,并给出系统故障诊断软件的设计,结论:所用专家系统和神经网络相结合的方法改进电子电路故障诊断是可行的。 相似文献
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