无冲突NC—IPRMA协议下的数据——话音综合

提出了一个面向微蜂窝通信的支持数据－－话音综合业务的无冲突分组预约多址协议－－ＮＣ－ＩＰＲＭＡ协议,通过Ｍ／Ｍ／Ｎ∞／Ｍ,排队模型分析了ＮＣ－ＩＰＲＭＡ协议的话音子系统性能,通过系统仿真分析了数据－－话音综合性能。研究结果表明,在支持数据－－话音综合业务方面,ＮＣ－ＩＰＲＭＡ协议比ＰＲＭＡ和ＩＰＲＭＡ协议更高效,这包括更高的认道利用率,更短的数据分组时延和更大的话音终端容量。由于采用排队等待方式接     

动态多通道卫星话音／数据综合的S－ALOHA性能分析

本文分析了一种新的多通道话音／数据综合ＶＳＡＴ系统的Ｓ－ＡＬＯＨＡ性能，并给出了数值计算结果；从中可看到该协议既能提供较高的吞吐量，又能有效地减小话音时延，并能协调话音和数据之间对性能要求的差异，文中考虑了Ｓ－ＡＬＯＨＡ中分组达到时间抖动的影响．文中还讨论了话音在重负载的条件下可占用数据通道的动态分配方案，并给出了动态分配的算法。     

动态多通道卫星话音／数据综合的S—ALOHA性能分析

本文分析了一种新的多通道话音／数据综合ＶＳＡＴ系统的Ｓ－ＡＬＯＨＡ性能，并给出了数值计算结果；从中可秆到该协议既能提供较高的吞吐量，又能有效地减小话音时延，并能协调话音和数据这间对性能要求的差异，文中考虑了Ｓ－ＡＬＯＨＡ中分组达到时间抖动的影响。文中还讨论了话音的重负载的条件下可占用数据通道的动态分配方案，并给出了动态分配的算法。     

分组卫星话音／数据综合的混合多址协议性能研究

本文讨论了一种用于分组话音／数据综合的混合多址协议，该协议是固定分配与随机访问的混合，并且赋予话音分组优先传输权，从而保证了无重传话音分组有较小的丢失概率。本文进行了详细的理论分析，并得出了性能比较特性，所得结果认为这是一个兼顾话音／数据综合的较好协议，且具有一定的灵活性。     

扩频分组无线数据网的计算机辅助分析

探讨了扩频分组无线数据网的计算机模型的建立方法，提出了区别于以往的分组无线网，衡量数据分组成功与否的标准，并探讨了非理想ＡＣＫ信道的无线网络中的应用以及非理想ＡＣＫ信道的扩频分组无线网的网络性能。     

无冲突NC-IPRMA协议下的数据--话音综合

提出了一个面向微蜂窝通信的支持数据─话音综合业务的无冲突分组预约多址协议─—NC-IPRMA协议,通过M／M／N／／M．排队模型分析了NC-IPRMA协议的话音子系统性能,通过系统仿真分析了数据一话音综合性能。研究结果表明,在支持数据─话音综合业务方面,NC-IPRMA协议比PRMA和IPRMA协议更高效,这包括更高的信道利用率,更短的数据分组时延和更大的话音终端容量。由于采用排队等待方式接入时隙信道,NC-IPRMA协议彻底消除了以竞争方式接入信道的PRMA协议（及其各种改进方案）存在的重负荷下的不稳定问题。     

局域网综合话音／数据协议研究

本文对适用于总线网络的两种局域网综合话音／数据协议的吞吐量及话音分组时延性能进行了理论及计算机仿真研究。该研究成果对综合业务局域网设计具有实用参考价值。     

PRMA／TDD多址协议下的数据—话音综合

本文提出了一个在ＰＲＭＡ／ＴＤＤ多址协议下的数据－话音综合方案，该方案以动态边界分离话音和数据业务。动态边界的位置由话音子系统的业务负荷确定，使系统在保证话音业务质量的前提下，让数据业务获得最大带宽，通过马尔可失链建模，推导出了数据业务最大化公式，并进行了计算机系统仿真。分析结果表明，与ＰＲＭＡ数－话综合方案相比，该方案可使系统性能明显提高。动态边界也使话音业务子系统独立于数据业务子系统，因此，数     

在综合业务蜂窝网中多址接入控制的研究

为了在无线蜂窝网中实现综合业务，本文提出了基于分组优先级的多址接入控制协议（ＰＰＢＭＡ）该协议能有效地实现综合业务在无线蜂窝网的传输，对该协议在话音与数据信源下的性能给出了理论分析和计算机模拟结果。     

PRMA/TDD多址协议下的数据┐话音综合

本文提出了一个在ＰＲＭＡ／ＴＤＤ多址协议下的数据－话音综合方案，该方案以动态边界分离话音和数据业务。动态边界的位置由话音子系统的业务负荷确定，使系统在保证话音业务质量的前提下，让数据业务获得最大带宽。通过马尔可夫链建模，推导出了数据业务最大化公式，并进行了计算机系统仿真。分析结果表明，与ＰＲＭＡ数－话综合方案相比，该方案可使系统性能明显提高。动态边界也使话音业务子系统独立于数据业务子系统，因此，数据业务的突发性和潜在不稳定性不会影响话音业务。     

正交小波在UWB系统中的性能分析

将正交小波引入到UWB系统中,利用小波函数和尺度函数的正交性,来减小多址干扰对接收信号的影响。分析了高斯脉冲和3种小波函数在多进制情况下的系统误码率特性,并进行了误码率特性的比较。实验证明,在已知的传输速率的情况下,进制数越高误码率性能越好,但会受到用户数的制约。其中,dbN和coifN小波系的误码率性能优于高斯脉冲,meyer小波性能较差。     

频谱相位编码OCDMA系统的误码特性研究

本文利用中心极限定理和雅可比变换的方法，对频谱相位编码(spectral phase encoding)OCDMA系统中多址干扰和解码器输出信号的统计特性进行了研究，并据此推导出多址干扰和背景噪声共同作用下系统新的误码率公式．本文还分析了系统性能与判决门限选择的关系，数值结果表明：系统最佳的判决门限Rth=√P0/2，在此判决门限的条件下，系统的性能满足高速全光通信的需要．     

Multiple-Access Interference Suppression for Interleaved OFDMA System Uplink

In this paper, the issue of multiple-access interference (MAI) suppression for the uplink in an interleaved orthogonal frequency-division multiple-access (OFDMA) system is investigated. In such a system, a carrier frequency offset (CFO) disrupts the orthogonality between the subcarriers and gives rise to MAI among users. Based on the signature vector formulated for each user, we propose a novel detector that performs MAI suppression before CFO compensation and fast Fourier transform (FFT) demodulation. Subspace zero-forcing and minimum mean square error (MMSE) techniques are then developed to suppress MAI. The proposed scheme is shown to become almost MAI free, provided that the CFO estimation is accurate enough. From the obtained simulation results, the proposed scheme is also found to be able to enhance the system performance at low complexity.     

Performance analysis of an optical CDMA MAC protocol with variable-size sliding window

A media access control protocol for optical code-division multiple-access packet networks with variable length data traffic is proposed. This protocol exhibits a sliding window with variable size. A model for interference-level fluctuation and an accurate analysis for channel usage are presented. Both multiple-access interference (MAI) and photodetector's shot noise are considered. Both chip-level and correlation receivers are adopted. The system performance is evaluated using a traditional average system throughput and average delay. Finally, in order to enhance the overall performance, error control codes (ECCs) are applied. The results indicate that the performance can be enhanced to reach its peak using the ECC with an optimum number of correctable errors. Furthermore, chip-level receivers are shown to give much higher performance than that of correlation receivers. Also, it has been shown that MAI is the main source of signal degradation.     

Successive multiuser detection and interference cancelation for contention based OFDMA ranging channel [transactions letters]

In this letter, we propose a successive multiuser detector (SMUD) for contention based OFDMA ranging channel compliant to the IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX) standard. A ranging channel consists of a set of subcarriers in specific time slots shared by multiple users, so the multiple access interference (MAI) limits the performance of ranging detectors. Different from existing methods that treat the MAI as noise, the proposed SMUD successively detects the channel paths of active ranging signals and cancels their interference for further detection. This approach significantly suppresses the MAI and improves both user detection and parameter estimation performance.     

Decentralized multiuser detection for time-varying multipath channels

Multiple-access interference (MAI) and time-varying multipath effects are the two most significant factors limiting the performance of code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems. While multipath effects are exploited in existing CDMA systems to combat fading, they are often considered a nuisance to MAI suppression. We propose an integrated framework based on canonical multipath-Doppler coordinates that exploits channel dispersion effects for MAI suppression. The canonical coordinates are defined by a fixed basis derived from a fundamental characterization of the propagation effects. The basis corresponds to uniformly spaced multipath delays and Doppler shifts of the signaling waveform that capture the essential degrees of freedom in the received signal and eliminate the need for estimating arbitrary delays and Doppler shifts. The framework builds on the notion of active coordinates that carry the desired signal energy, facilitate maximal exploitation of channel diversity, and provide minimum-complexity MAI suppression. Progressively powerful multiuser detectors are obtained by incorporating additional inactive coordinates carrying only MAI. Signal space partitioning in terms of active/inactive coordinates provides a direct handle on controlling receiver complexity to achieve a desired level of performance. System performance is analyzed for two characteristic time scales relative to the coherence time of the channel. Adaptive receiver structures are identified that are naturally amenable to blind implementations requiring knowledge of only the spreading code of the desired user.     

Relative Performance of BPSK and QPSK in the Presence of Complex Multiuser CDMA Interference

In a typical mobile communications channel, the multiple accessinterference (MAI) experienced by any user in a multiuser CDMA systemwill be complex-valued due to independent phase offsets betweensignals received from different users. In addition, complex spreadingcodes may also be employed, in which case MAI is complex-valued evenwithout phase offsets. This paper shows that complex MAI substantiallyalters the single-user relationship between BPSK and QPSK modulation,in which QPSK offers twice the bandwidth efficiency of BPSK withoutsacrificing BER versus E _b /N ₀ performance. Itis shown bothanalytically and through simulations that it is possible to adjustsystem parameters to achieve identical system bandwidth efficiency andBER performance in BPSK and QPSK systems using the conventionaldetector. The performance of the well-known successive interferencecanceller and decorrelating detector are also examined.     

基于纠错编码联合迭代的多址干扰消除方法

在链路资源受限条件下的扩频通信应用中,多址干扰成为限制系统多用户服务能力和通信质量的最主要因素。针对多址干扰问题,提出了一种基于纠错译码联合迭代的并行多址干扰消除方法,显著改善了在多址干扰恶劣条件下,传统并行干扰消除算法多址干扰抑制性能不佳的情况,解决了传统算法难以应用于异步扩频通信系统的问题。仿真实验结果表明相比经典的部分并行干扰消除(PPIC)算法可带来7 dB以上的解调性能增益,同等链路资源可以支持更多用户数量进行通信,有效提高了扩频通信系统多用户信息传输能力。     

A two-stage CMA-based receiver for blind joint equalization and multiuser detection in high data-rate DS-CDMA systems

The paper deals with the problem of blind mitigation of intersymbol interference (ISI) as well as multiple-access interference (MAI) in asynchronous high data-rate direct-sequence code-division multiple-access systems. A blind adaptive multiuser receiver based on the constant-modulus algorithm (CMA) is proposed, which demodulates each desired user by exploiting only the knowledge of its spreading code, without requiring estimation of the users's channels and timings. In order to overcome the CMA interference capture problem, which arises in a multiuser scenario, a two-stage adaptive receiver is adopted: In the first stage, partial MAI and ISI suppression is blindly achieved by exploiting the desired user signature structure properties; in the second stage, the residual MAI and the ISI are removed by using the CMA, and the information symbols of the desired user are reliably recovered. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the first stage is an effective blind adaptive strategy which allows the CMA detector in the second stage to lock on the desired-user symbol, at a particular delay. The proposed blind receiver achieves a significant performance gain in comparison with existing blind methods.     

On the capacity of packet reservation multiple access with capturein personal communication systems

A new Markovian model is developed to analyze the packet reservation multiple access (PRMA) protocol over Rician fading channels with lognormal shadowing. The packet dropping probability and the voice user capacity are defined as the performance measures. A new formula is derived to evaluate the dropping probability in the fading environment. The analytical results from our new formula show close agreement with those from computer simulations. The capture effect on the PRMA system performance is also studied. We found that, with capture, the user capacity will be improved and the service quality will degrade gracefully when the number of active users in the system increases. Using the dropping probability as the criterion, we also determine the optimal permission probability in a microcellular environment