La0.7-xSmxSr0.3MnO3中的晶格效应

研究了La0．7-xSmxSr0.3MnO3(x=0．00，0．10，0．20，0．30)体系的红外光谱，拉曼光谱，M-T曲线，ESR曲线，ρ-T曲线和MR-T曲线。实验结果表明：随着Sm掺入量的增加，体系从长程铁磁有序向自旋团簇玻璃态、反铁磁态转变，样品的居里温度下降，金属-绝缘体相变温度逐渐降低，对应的峰值电阻渐渐增大，磁电阻迅速增加，样品物理量发生的变化可以用晶格效应来解释。     

La0.67-xDyxSr0.33MnO3(0.00≤x≤0.30)中的晶格效应

用固相反应法在La0．67-xDyxSr0．33MnO3中进行了Dy掺杂研究。结果发现，随着Dy掺入量的增加，样品的金属一绝缘体相变温度逐渐降低，对应的峰值电阻渐渐增大，居里温度下降，样品的磁电阻效应迅速增加，对Dy掺杂的作用可以用晶格效应来解释。     

Current-voltage characteristics with several threshold currents in insulating low-doped La1-xSrxMnO3 (x=0.10) thin films

The current-induced resistive switching behavior in the micron-scale pillars of low-doped La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 thin films using laser molecular-beam epitaxy was reported. It was demonstrated that the current-voltage curves at 120 K showed hysteresis with several threshold currents corresponding to the switching in resistance to metastable low resistance states, and finally, four closed loops were formed. A mode was proposed, which was based on the low-temperature canted antiferromagnetism ordering for a lightly doped insulating regime.     

Lattice distortion of holmium doped bismuth ferrite nanofilms

Single-phase multiferroic BiFeO3 and rare-earth metal of holmium （Ho） doped BiFeO3 nanofilms were prepared on Pt （100）/Ti/SiO2/Si wafer via solution-gelation technique. It was suggested that the lattice distortion happened with the lattice parameter of d decreasing after doping rare-earth metal of Ho. Meanwhile, the structure of nanofilms transformed from hexahedron phase to tetragonal phase after doping Ho. The analysis on X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） indicated that the ratio of Fe3~ cations to Fe2＋ cations increased with the increase of binding energy between Fe and O and decrease of that between Bi and O after doping Ho. The present work provided an available way on enhancing multiferroic of BiFeO3 nanofilms.     

Current-voltage characteristics with several threshold currents in insulating low-doped La1-xSrxMnO3 （x=0.10） thin films

The current-induced resistive switching behavior in the micron-scale pillars of low-doped La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 thin films using laser molecular-beam epitaxy was reported. It was demonstrated that the current-voltage curves at 120 K showed hysteresis with several threshold currents corresponding to the switching in resistance to metastable low resistance states, and finally, four closed loops were formed. A mode was proposed, which was based on the low-temperature canted antiferromagnetism ordering for a lightly doped insulating regime.     

Extraordinary Transport Behaviors of La0.67Sr0.33Mn1-x Crx O3 (0.00≤ x ≤0.30)

M-T curves, ρ-T curves and MR-T curves of La0.67Sr0.33Mn1-xCrxO3(0.00≤ x ≤0.30) were studied. Experimental results indicate that the substitution of Cr on Mn sites is impotent in driving TC, but with an increase of Cr content, there appear two peaks in resistivity and MR response, thus the temperature range of CMR response is significantly broadened. The extraordinary transport behavior and the abnormal CMR effect could be the results of coexistence and competition of Mn3 -O-Mn4 and Mn3 -O-Cr3 channels.     

Extraordinary Transport Behaviors of La0.67Sr0.33Mn1-xCrxO3（0.00≤x ≤0.30）

M-T curves, ρ-T curves and MR-T curves of La0.67Sr0.33Mn1-xCrxO3（0.00≤ x ≤0.30） were studied. Experimental results indicate that the substitution of Cr on Mn sites is impotent in driving Tc, but with an increase of Cr content, there appear two peaks in resistivity and MR response, thus the temperature range of CMR response is significantly broadened. The extraordinary transport behavior and the abnormal CMR effect could be the results of coexistence and competition of Mn^3 ＋ -O-Mn^4 ＋ and Mn^3＋ -O-Cr^3 ＋ channels.     

Spin-Dependent Electroresistance Behaviour of Nd0.67Sr0.33MnO3-δ(0≤δ≤0.20)

Oxygen deficient Nd0.67Sr0.33MnO3-δ ceramic samples were prepared using conventional ceramic technology. A colossal electroresistance (CER) effect was found in Nd0.67Sr0.33MnO3-δ series. The electrical transport is magnetically coupled and spin-dependent over grain or phase boundaries. Electrical-field-induced changes of the spin array orientations inside of and between the magnetic domains by grain or phase boundaries have to be concluded for the strong electroresistive effect in Nd0.67Sr0.33MnO3-δ series.     

Structural,magnetic and electrical characterization of the La0.7Ca0.3Co1–xMnxO3（x=0,0.7 and 1） compounds prepared by a simple method

Structural, magnetic and electrical properties of the La0.7Ca0.3Co1–xMnxO3（x=0, 0.7 and 1） samples prepared by a simple method were systematically studied and it was found that the crystal structure was transformed from rhombohedral for La0.7Ca0.3CoO3（LCCO） and La0.7Ca0.3Co0.3Mn0.7O3（LCCMO） samples to orthorhombic for La0.7Ca0.3MnO3（LCMO） sample. The AC magnetic susceptibility measurements showed that LCCO sample underwent a transition from paramagnetic（PM） to ferromagnetic（FM） phase at Curie temperature, TC~155 K and below Curie temperature, the glassy ferromagnetism nature was observed. In LCCMO sample,clear evidence of spin glass（SG） state was observed at low temperature. PM-FM phase transition at about TC~260 K and long range FM order at low temperatures were observed in LCMO sample. Both the LCCO and LCCMO samples exhibited insulating behavior in the whole range of measuring temperature whereas the LCMO sample underwent a clear metal-insulator（MI） transition at about TMI~263 K, corresponding to Curie temperature. Metallic region of ρ（T） curve of the LCMO sample was fitted to the model of electron-electron and electron-magnon scattering. The charge carrier transport behavior in all the samples was compared based on polaronic models.     

Magnetic Properties and Colossal Magnetoresistance of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 Materials Doped with Fe

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Dy和Sm部分替代La对La0.7Sr0.3MnO3磁电行为的影响

通过对La0.7-xTxSr0．3MnO3(T=Dy，Sm)系列样品的红外透射谱，激光拉曼谱，M-T曲线和ρ-T曲线的测量，研究了该样品的磁电行为。结果发现，随着掺入量的增加，样品的顺磁-铁磁相变温度逐渐降低，磁结构从顺磁向自旋团簇玻璃态、反铁磁状态转变，样品的磁电阻迅速增加。有趣的是在较低温度下，Dy掺杂M-T曲线出现比较奇特的尖峰，而Sm掺杂M-T曲线比较变化较平坦。对Dy，Sm掺杂的作用可以用晶格效应和额外磁性的竞争来解释。     

Magnetic and magnetotransport behavior of overdoped nanocrystalline Nd_(1-x)Sr_xMnO_3 (0.50≤x≤0.63)

The nanocrystalline samples of Nd1-xSrxMnO3 (NSMO) (x=0.5, 0.55, 0.60, 0.63) were synthesized by sol-gel based polymeric pre-cursor route. Structural, magnetic and magnetotransport properties were studied systematically. It was found that in the composition range (x=0.50-0.63), Nd1-xSrxMnO3 showed paramagnetic to ferromagnetic (PM-FM) transition in the vicinity of TC～270 K but the FM phase was weakened as the Sr concentration increased. The appearance of weak ferromagnetism was explained in terms of the cor...     

Transport and Magnetic Properties of Nanosized La0.6Sm0. 1Sr0.3MnO3 ＋ xCoO Composites

The composites La0.6Sm0.1Sr0.3MnO3 xCoO (x=0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 mol), named as Ax samples, were synthesized by the sol-gel technique to derive homogeneous CoO-coated composites. CoO addition induces an increase of resistivity (ρ) and a decrease of Curie temperature (TC), magnetization, and TP at which the ρ peak is located. It has been concluded that the resistivity below TP fits well with the equation ρ=ρ0 ρ2T2 ρ4.5T4.5, indicating the importance of grain/domain boundary effects, the electron-electron scattering process, and the two magnon scattering process. On the other hand, the paramagnetic insulating region may be explained by using adiabatic small polaron hopping mechanism, thereby indicating that polaron hopping might be responsible for the conduction mechanism. Magnetoresistance results were explained by a two-level model of tunneling MR and percolation model.     

Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Bilayer Manganites La1.4Sr1.6Mn1.96TE0.04O7 （TE = Mn, Fe, Ti, Nb）

The electrical and magnetic properties of bilayer manganites La1.4Sr1.6Mn1.96TE0.04O7（TE = Mn, Fe, Ti, Nb） were investigated. Doping caused obvious changes in electrical and magnetic behaviors such as decrease of insulator-metal transition and magnetic transition temperatures, increase of peak resistivity, and different magnetoresistance effect. These changes had a significant degree of correlation with the valence of doped ions. From Fe, Ti to Nb doping, the effect was doubly stronger. The results could be well understood by considering the different destructions on double-exchange interaction and different influences on lattice distortion caused by Fe, Ti and Nb doping. The temperature dependence of magnetization measured at high field showed that the influence of doping was greatest near three-dimensional magnetic transition temperature of parent phase.     

Structural and Electrical Properties of Layered Pervoskite Manganites Nd2-2x Sr1＋2x Mn2O7 （x=0.25, 0.3, 0.4）

Tetragonally layered perovskite manganites of Nd2-2xSr1＋2xMn2O7（x =0.25, 0.3, 0.4） were fabricated by using solid-state reaction technique. Structural characterization of the compounds was investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and FT-IR absorption spectra. The XRD patterns revealed that all the samples were single phase. X-ray photoemission spectroscopy （XPS） was used to investigate their electronic structures. It was found that manganese was in mixed states of Mn^3＋ and Mn^4＋ whereas lattice oxygen and chemical absorbed oxygen were existed in all the samples. The high temperature electrical properties of Nd2-2xSr1＋2xMn2O7 （x = 0.3, 0.4） were measured by standard four-probe technique. The results showed that both compounds had semi-conductivity behavior in the temperature range of 300 - 1073 K, and the electrical conduction was dominated by thermally activated behavior above 500 K.     

网格絮凝池与改型网格絮凝池的工艺设计探讨

结合工程设计实践与实际运行效果的对比,对网格絮凝池与改型网格絮凝池理论设计规范中的设计要求与实际工程效果之间的差距提出探讨。     

Collapse of charge ordering in Bi0.5Sr0.5MnO3 by cation disorder： a magnetic and structural investigation

The structure, transport, and magnetic properties of LaxBi0.5.xSr0.5MnO3 （LBSMO） （x=0.1 and 0.4） were studied through X-ray diffraction, magnetization, and electron spin resonance （ESR） measurements. The structural analysis showed that the LBSMO crystallized in an orthorhombic perovskite structure with Pbnm space group for x=-0.1 and Imma space group for x=0.4 and the highly polarizable 6s^2 lone pair of Bi^3＋ was the ttming factor for the structural variations. Magnetic studies revealed that the replacement of Bi ions by La ions resulted in the collapse high temperature charge ordering state of BSMO and it order Ferro Magnetically （FM） with Tc around 355 and 330 K for x=0.1 and 0.4, respectively. Both ESR, temperature and field dependant magnetization suggested that there was a coexistence of FM and the paramagnetic phases well below Tc and the FM and CO-AFM phases below 250 K of LBSMO.     

Alleviation Effects of Rare Earth on Cd Stress to Rape

Using rapes as test materials, the fastness expression and alleviation effect of rapes were studied under Cd stress condition, as the rapeseeds were dipped in the single element( La, Ce, Nd, Pr)and mixed rare earth (RE). The results indicate that, under Cd stress, the dry and fresh weight are increased by both the single element and mixed rare earth treatment, and the fastness of rape is improved. The single element of rare earth decreases the Cd content in rape roots and transmits Cd to the edible parts above the ground in which the alleviation effect of Ce is most significant. La treatment takes the second place, so that the poisonous effect of heavy metal Cd is eased. The mixed rare earth doesnt alleviate the assimilation of Cd in rape roots, but accelerates the transfer of Cd to the parts above the ground. The research puts forward that the alleviation of rare earth on Cd stress has connection with the decrease of Ca content.     

Kondo effect on electrical properties of TmIn3

We presented results of electrical resistivity, magnetoresistivity and Seebek effect measurements done in the paramagnetic state of an antiferromagnetically ordering intermetallic compound TmIn₃. It was found that the magnetic part of the electrical resistivity showed maximum at 18 K and the lgT dependence in temperature range 20<T<100 K. The magnetoresistivity was negative. The transversal magnetoresistivity fulfilled the single-ion Kondo scaling for temperatures 2<(T+0.5 K)<28 K. Thermoelectricpower displayed a sharp minimum at 10 K. Electrical properties indicated that TmIn₃ is likely a dense Kondo system.