超宽带频率依赖性信道模型下的PAM和PPM性能比较

在超宽带无线通信中,频率依赖性信道扭曲了发射脉冲波形,影响了通信系统的性能.文章分析此类信道模型下脉冲位置调制和脉冲幅度调制的性能,结果表明,在频率依赖性信道中PAM调制优于PPM调制.     

脉冲超宽带在AWGN中的误码率性能分析

针对跳时超宽带(TH-UWB)和直接序列超宽带(DS-UWB)在加性高斯白噪声干扰下(AWGN)的误码率性能进行了分析,并对超宽带信号脉冲位置调制(PPM)和脉冲幅度调制(PAM)的误码率做了比较。通过理论分析和软件仿真,结果说明在加性高斯白噪声干扰下,对于TH-UWB调制和DS-UWB调制,PAM的误码率性能都优于PPM,并在此基础上给出了几种方法来提高超宽带脉冲信号抗加性高斯白噪声的能力。     

跳时脉幅脉位混合调制超宽带通信性能研究

针对目前超宽带通信调制方式误码率高的问题，提出正交脉冲脉幅脉位混合调制（OAPPM）改善系统性能的方法。OAPPM调制方式是把信息调制在信号的位置和幅度上，接收端利用最佳检测器进行接收。文中分析了TH—OAPPMUWB系统的信道容量和误符号率并进行了仿真。结果表明：该方法与传统的PPM和PAM相比，降低了误符号率和系统复杂度，较好地改善了UWB通信系统性能。     

基于SOA的全光超宽带脉冲振幅调制方案

文章基于SOA(半导体光放大器)中的XGM(交叉增益调制)效应,提出一种实现全光UWB(超宽带)PAM(脉冲振幅调制)的方案.该方案只需要一个外部光源和一个SOA,结构简单,调制速率快.利用光通信系统软件OptiSystem对该方案进行仿真,分析了光源功率、SOA的注入电流和光源波长等系统参数对UWB PAM信号性能的...     

基于正交脉冲波形的高速超宽带通信系统

提出了基于小波函数的两个正交脉冲,其功率谱密度满足美国通信委员会(FCC)对UWB系统的频谱限制。在此基础上提出了使用脉冲波形的极性调制和正交脉冲波形的形状调制相结合的一种高速超宽带通信系统,可以同时传送多个比特信息提高传信率。     

变频器基本知识入门

1、PWM和PAM的不同点是什么？ PWM是英文Pulse Width Modulation（脉冲宽度调制）缩写，按一定规律改变脉冲列的脉冲宽度，以调节输出量和波形的一种调值方式。PAM是英文Pulse Amplirude Modulatjon（脉冲幅度调制）缩写，是按一定规律改变脉冲列的脉冲幅度，以调节输出量值和波形的一种调制方式。     

CD播放机中使用的DAC（7）——高性能1比特的PDM和PEM

最早的1比特DAC采用脉冲密度调制（PDM）方式,但在MASH方式出现之后,脉冲宽度调制（PWM）方式很快就成了1比特DAC的主流．为了与PWM1比特DAC抗衡,飞利浦、先锋、雅马哈等先后开发出了高性能的PDM1比特DAC,JVC开发出了构想新颖的脉冲沿调制（PEM）1比特DAC。     

超宽带脉冲信号产生方法的研究

文章介绍了超宽带脉冲信号的产生、信号调制及其功率谱,讨论了高斯脉冲信号的波形,分析了几种脉冲位置调制的特性,介绍了超宽带信号仿真原理,并从性能和实用性方面进行了讨论和比较,对存在的问题进行了研究。     

PWH和PAH的不同点是什么？

PWM是英文Pulse wldth ModuIation（脉冲宽度调制）缩写，按一定规律改变脉冲列的脉冲宽度．以调节输出量和波形的一种调值方式。PAM是英文Pulse Amplitude Modulation（脉冲幅度调制）缩写是按一定规律改变脉冲列的脉冲幅度．以调节输出量值和波形的一种调制方式。     

基于正交空时分组码的空间脉冲位置调制

针对在湍流信道下空间脉冲位置调制(SPPM)系统误码性能较差的问题,文章将空时分组码与空间调制技术结合,提出了基于比特补码正交空时分组码的空间脉冲位置调制(BCOSTBC-SPPM),利用空时编码增加信息冗余度以改善系统误码性能.同时基于最大似然(ML)检测推导了系统的理论误比特率上界,并通过蒙特卡洛仿真对理论上界进行...     

符号间干扰对频域差分OFDM误码率性能的影响

在多径衰落信道条件下,分析了符号间干扰对频域差分正交频分复用系统误码率性能的影响,得到了误码率的解析表达式,分析和仿真的结果表明,频域差分的误码率性能受到符号间干扰的影响,但在不同的信道条件下,符号间干扰对系统性能的影响程度也有不同。     

非相干的CSK通信系统及其性能分析

提出一种带可调权值的非相干CSK（chaos shift keying）通信系统，分析了其在多径信道环境下的理论误码性能并仿真，结果表明系统的误码性能较好。当权值满足一定条件时，系统的多径误码性能和DCSK（differential chaossllift keying）通信系统的相同，并且其AWGN（加性高斯白噪声）误码性能优于一些已有的非相干CSK通信系统。     

非正弦通信短波信道仿真方法

为了掌握基于椭圆球面波的非正弦通信短波信道误码率性能,比较不同通信体制短波信道误码率性能的优劣,对Watterson短波信道模型原理进行了分析,根据Watterson短波信道模型原理,结合基于椭圆球面波的非正弦通信特点,提出了基于椭圆球面波的非正弦通信短波信道仿真方法,并对短波信道误码率性能进行了仿真。理论分析和仿真结...     

Micro- and macrodiversity MDPSK on shadowed frequency-selectivechannels

The performance of M-ary differential phase shift keying (MDPSK) on frequency-selective slow Rayleigh fading, lognormal shadowed channels with diversity combining is analyzed for mobile and portable applications. The use of L-branch equal gain postdetection microdiversity combining to mitigate the effects of fading and P-port macrodiversity to alleviate the effects of shadowing are investigated. Four performance criteria are considered for a frequency-selective multipath fading, intersymbol interference channel. These are, the short term bit error rate (BER), the irreducible BER, the complementary distribution over the lognormal shadowing of the average BER, and the probability that the instantaneous BER exceeds a threshold value, averaged over a spatial environment. Closed-form expressions for the four performance criteria are obtained. The BER and outage performance results show that diversity combining is an effective method for improving the system performance (and hence system reliability), when the normalized delay spread is not large. It is also seen that, in most cases, 4DPSK gives the best performance followed by 8DPSK and 2DPSK, respectively, for a given information throughput     

Multiuser detection with neural network and PIC in CDMA systems for AWGN and Rayleigh fading asynchronous channels

In this paper, multiuser detection in code division multiple access (CDMA) was performed by using neural network (NN) and parallel interference cancellation (PIC). Neural network is used as a front-end stage of one stage PIC circuit. PIC is a classical technique in multi user detection process and its bit error rate (BER) performance is not good in one stage for most of the applications. For improving its BER performance, generally multi stage PIC which has high computational complexity is used. In this study, we have got better BER performance than the three stage PIC receiver in AWGN channel, almost same BER performance with the three stages PIC receiver in the Rayleigh fading channel.     

UWB-TR接收机性能分析

在确定STR接收机模型的基础上,采用对接收机输出噪声进行高斯近似的方式对UWB-STR接收机性能进行了分析,得到UWB-STR接收机的误码性能表达式。表明该种接收机误码性能不仅与信噪比有关,而且与噪声输入带宽和积分时间有关,其特性可类推到其他类型的自相关接收机。最后与其他现有文献的结论进行了对比及修正,并提供了UWB-ATR的误码性能表达式。     

QDPSK signal transmission performance with postdetection selectiondiversity reception in land mobile radio

The bit error rate (BER) performance of 16-128 kb/s Nyquist raised-cosine filtered quaternary differential phase-shift keying (RC-QDPSK) signal transmission was experimentally investigated. Two-branch postdetection selection diversity reception was employed. Measured results are presented for the BER performance due to additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), cochannel interference, and multipath channel delay spread. Field BER measurements were also conducted at a carrier frequency of 1.45 GHz in an area characterized by high-rise buildings and in an area surrounded by mountains. The results show that postdetection selection diversity is a simple yet powerful technique to improve the BER performance in fading mobile radio channels     

多径衰落信道中导引符号辅助的二维扩频相干解调的性能分析

在多径衰落信道中,本文分析了导引辅助的二维扩频相干解调的误码率性能.提出了信道的时频二维相关区域的概念,给出了信道时频二维信道相关特性的计算方法.结果表明,分析与仿真的误码率相近;当二维扩频的扩频增益对应的时频二维区域大于信道的时频二维相关区域时,再增大扩频增益会导致误码率性能变差.     

PN code synchronization effects on narrow-band interferencerejection in a direct-sequence spread-spectrum receiver

The impact of imperfect synchronization on the performance of prediction-error interference rejection filters in noncoherent direct-sequence (DS) spread-spectrum communications is considered. Bit-error-rate analysis (BER) analysis (BER) of binary DPSK (differential phase-shift keying) data modulation used in conjunction with direct-sequence spread-spectrum is used as a performance measure. A first-order noncoherent delay-lock loop is used for the pseudonoise (PN) code tracking. Conditional BER results for the DS/DPSK systems for fixed values of the code tracking error are obtained. The average BER of the system is then evaluated by averaging the conditional BER expressions over the probability density function of the code tracking error. Results include the effects of both a single fading tone and a narrowband Gaussian interferer on the overall system performance. Interferer offset frequency is considered in determining the code tracking loop noise as well as the receiver BER     

BER criterion and codebook construction for finite-rate precoded spatial multiplexing with linear receivers

Precoded spatial multiplexing systems with rate-limited feedback have been studied recently based on various precoder selection criteria. Instead of those based on indirect performance indicators, we in this paper propose a new criterion directly based on the exact bit error rate (BER) that is applicable to systems with linear receivers and rectangular/square quadrature-amplitude-modulation constellations. The BER criterion outperforms any other alternative in terms of optimizing the BER performance for an uncoded system with linear receivers. We then develop a precoder codebook construction method based on the generalized Lloyd algorithm from the vector quantization literature. This construction is not directly based on the BER criterion. Hence, it is suboptimal in the BER sense. However, relative to those currently available, our newfound codebooks improve considerably various minimum distances between any pair of codewords of the codebook. Finally, we analyze the BER-optimal precoder in the asymptotic case with infinite-rate feedback that amounts to perfect channel knowledge at the transmitter. The infinite-rate optimal precoder based on the BER criterion is drastically different from the counterparts with other criteria, and it leads to a benchmark performance for finite-rate precoded spatial multiplexing systems. We observe from numerical results that the BER performance of finite-rate feedback with suboptimal codebooks approaches quickly the benchmark performance of infinite-rate feedback. This suggests that i) the number of feedback bits in practical systems need not be large and ii) the room for performance improvement via further codebook optimization shrinks quickly as the codebook size increases.