基于Deform的椭圆筒形件旋压成形数值模拟

应用Deform 3D软件建立单旋轮椭圆筒形弹塑性有限元模型,通过设置旋轮绕旋轮轴自转、绕芯模主轴公转和沿芯模主轴方向偏移的运动,合成了椭圆筒形件运动轨迹。采用Dynaform软件反求毛坯尺寸,通过有限元模拟,获得了椭圆筒形件旋压过程中应力应变的分布规律,分析了毛坯形状对成形过程的影响。结果表明:旋压对已加工区的影响很小,并不易在后面即将加工的区域产生材料的堆积,最大等效应力变化不大;椭圆长径过渡到椭圆短径的区域内周向形状不均匀最显著,该区域内等效应变大;椭圆筒形件的旋压在实际生产过程中可以采用Dynaform反求出的毛坯为基础,根据具体情况进行修改和完善。     

基于ANSYS的筒形件强力反旋应力应变分析

为了确定更为符合实际的筒形件三旋轮强力反旋工艺参数的选用原则,利用大型非线性有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA对不同工艺参数下筒形件三旋轮强力反旋旋压过程进行了动态模拟和应力应变分析。分析结果表明：减薄率为10%～20%时,旋压效率极低,减薄率应取30%～40%;旋轮进给量在1mm/r～2.5mm/r范围内变化时,其应力和应变变化不大,比较稳定;旋轮圆角半径在一倍至两倍毛坯厚度之间较为合适;旋轮成形角以取20°～25°为最佳;旋轮直径对应力影响较小;随着毛坯内径的增大,应力基本保持不变,应变基本呈减小趋势。     

DEFORM-3D仿真软件在连杆锻造过程中的应用

分析连杆锻造过程中的参数选择,利用有限元仿真软件DEFORM-3D实现连杆锻造成形整个过程的数值模拟,在应力、应变分布、载荷计算、材料流动速度、模具填充和毛坯优化等方面做了深入研究,为模具及成形设备的设计提供了可靠的依据。     

钽钨合金球面圆盘旋压仿真研究

本文主要针对钽钨合金球面圆盘零件进行旋压成形模拟仿真,采用有限元分析软件对旋压过程进行了模拟仿真,得到了旋压成形过程中应力应变云图,以旋压后的零件壁厚差为分析目标,得到了旋轮进给率、旋轮半径及旋轮工作角对壁厚差的影响规律,应用仿真所得的工艺参数进行了旋压实验,实验结果与仿真结果吻合,表明通过采用模拟仿真的方法和手段,能够对实际旋压加工起到指导作用。     

基于冷锻数值模拟技术的圆锥滚子预应力组合凹模研究

采用弹塑性有限元模型分析软件DEFROM -3D对冷态下Gr15钢材毛坯在组合凹模中的应力应变分布进行冷锻成形模拟,得到了组合凹模各层在真实径向接触压力作用下的应力、应变、金属流动等物理参数在冷锻过程中的变化规律及凹模内侧壁接触应力沿高度方向的分布状态.模拟结果可以正确描述模具的真实应力应变状况,为较全面、准确的掌握模具的应力集中、切向应变、径向应变及其优化设计和疲劳寿命分析提供理论指导.     

带轮旋压成形原理及工艺分析

通过对钣制皮带轮旋压成形过程的运动及应力应变分析 ,指出预成形槽的形状、顶压座的轴向送进速度及旋轮的径向进给速度等是带轮正确成形的主要影响因素。     

筒形件强力内旋压有限元模拟

采用动态显式有限元程序LS DYNA3D对强力内旋压变形过程进行了数值模拟 ,并对有限元建模提出了一些自己的看法。分析了毛坯周向、轴向、径向的应力应变分布及变化过程 ,对强力内旋压变形过程建立了整体的认识。分析了工艺参数不合理时产生内表面裂纹的主要原因。     

带轮旋压成形原理及工艺分析

通过对钣制皮带轮旋压成形过程的运动及应力应变分析，指出预成形槽的形状，顶压座的轴向送进速度及旋轮的径向进给速度等是带轮正确成形的主要影响因素。     

简形件强力内旋压有限元模拟

采用动态显式有限元程序LS-DYNA3D对强力内旋压变形过程进行了数值模拟,并对有限元建模提出了一些自己的看法.分析了毛坯周向、轴向、径向的应力应变分布及变化过程,对强力内旋压变形过程建立了整体的认识.分析了工艺参数不合理时产生内表面裂纹的主要原因.     

轿车轮毂轴承内圈热辗扩塑性变形有限元分析

对GCr15钢制轮毂轴承内圈锻件毛坯在立式辗环机上热辗扩成形中的应力应变分布进行了刚粘塑性有限元计算,得到了在真实径向辗扩压力和进给速度下该内圈材料的应力、应变、流动速度分布等宏观物理参量,设计了具有优良成形性能的内锥孔内圈锻件毛坯;并深入研究了内圈锻件在热辗扩中的塑性变形规律及其成形特点,对锻造毛坯优化设计及热辗扩工艺的稳定性控制具有借鉴意义.     

MECHANISM RESEARCH FOR 3D NON-AXISYMMETRIC THIN-WALL TUBE OFFSET SPINNING

Difference of offset spinning with conventional symmetric spinning is analyzed. A 3D FEM model for offset tube neck-spinning is established and the spinning process is simulated by means of ANSYS software. Dynamic boundary and contact problems in simulation are solved. Transient stress distribution of contact area, transient strain distribution of nodes in typical section and strain distribution of the workpiece at last are attained, the place and the cause of crack are analyzed. Strain variation curves with time of offset spinning and conventional spinning are compared. It shows the mechanism difference between offset spinning and conventional spinning. In addition, simulation results show how strain distribution of typical section, thickness of some typical nodes, axial extension in left section and force of three rollers change with time. According to the study of the variation curve, material flow law along radial, tangential and axial direction is attained and the whole spinning process is studied. The simulation results discover that offset distance is the key to manufacture offset non-symmetric tube, and process parameters change with spinning angle. Experiment data really reflect different process parameters' influence on conventional symmetric and offset spinning force. Experiments accord well with simulation.     

Plastic Deformation Mechanism in Double-Roller Clamping Spinning of Flanged Thin-Walled Cylinder

Double?roller clamping spinning(DRCS) is a new process for forming a thin?walled cylinder with a complex surface flange. The process requires a small spinning force,and can visibly improve forming quality and production e ciency. However,the deformation mechanism of the process has not been completely understood. Therefore,both a finite element numerical simulation and experimental research on the DRCS process are carried out. The results show that both radial force and axial force dominate the forming process of DRCS. The deformation area elongates along the radial direction and bends along the axial direction under the action of the two forces. Both the outer edge and round corner of the flange show the tangential tensile stress and radial compressive stress. The middle region shows tensile tangential stress and radial stress,while the inner edge shows compressive tangential stress and radial stress. Tan?gential tensile strain causes a wall thickness reduction in the outer edge and middle regions of the flange. The large compressive thickness strain causes material accumulation and thus,an increase in the wall thickness of the round corner. Because of bending deformation,the round corner shows a large radial tensile strain in addition. The inner edge of the flange shows small radial compressive strain and tensile strain in thickness. Thus,the wall thickness on the inner edge of the flange continues to increase,although the increment is small. Furthermore,microstructure analysis and tensile test results show that the flanged thin?walled cylinder formed by DRCS has good mechanical properties. The results provide instructions for the application of the DRCS process.     

A study of the spinning force of hollow parts with triangular cross sections

The noncircular spinning is one of the recent breakthroughs of the traditional spinning processes. The spinning force is one of the important parameters for designing the spinning equipment and one of the main factors influencing the forming quality of spun parts. The variation of spinning force during noncircular spinning is considerably different from that of the conventional spinning due to the high-speed reciprocating movement of the roller induced by the variable spun workpiece profile. This paper presents an experimental investigation of spinning force characteristics of a hollow part with triangular cross sections using an octagon ring transducer based on electrical measuring method. A series of experiments using profiling driving spinning method was carried out to study the effects of the main process parameters, such as the roller feed rate, blank thickness–diameter ratio, and mandrel rotational speed, on the spinning force characteristics. The important characteristics of the force components of noncircular spinning were discussed based on the electrical measuring results. Furthermore, the variations of force components were compared with those obtained in the cases of conventional spinning and 3D non-axisymmetrical spinning. The results show that different from the conventional spinning and similar to the 3D non-axisymmetrical spinning, the three components of spinning force along the axial, radial, and tangential direction of roller vary periodically with the mandrel rotational angle. Different from the conventional and the 3D non-axisymmetrical spinning, the maximum spinning force is related to the mandrel rotational speed, even if the feed rate of roller remains constant, and increases with the increase of the mandrel rotational speed.     

A Study on the mechanics of shear spinning of cones

The shear spinning process, where the plastic deformation zone is localized in a very small portion of the workpiece, shows a promise for increasingly broader application to the production of axially symmetric parts. In this paper, the three components of working force are calculated by the newly proposed deformation model in which the spinning process is understood as shearing deformation after uniaxial yielding by bending, and shear stress, τ _rz becomesk, yield limit in pure shear, in the deformation zone. The tangential forces are first calculated and the feed forces and the normal forces are obtained by the assumption of uniform distribution of roller pressure on the contact surface. The optimum contact area is obtained by minimizing the bending energy required to get the assumed deformation of the blank. The calculated forces are compared with experimental results. A comparison shows that theoretical prediction is reasonably in good agreement with experimental results.     

工艺参数对平板毛坯普旋成形的影响规律

基于ABAQUS/Explicit平台建立了符合实际的普旋三维仿真模型,利用此模型对平板毛坯普旋成形过程进行了模拟,研究了旋轮进给率、旋轮圆角半径、旋轮入旋角、板料厚度4个关键参数对平板毛坯普旋(第一道次)成形过程及旋压件质量的影响。结果表明:入旋角对板料的壁厚变化有较大的影响;旋轮圆角半径和板料厚度仅对板料的壁厚减薄率影响较大,对板料的壁厚增厚率影响很小;当旋轮进给率的值较小时,旋轮进给率对普旋成形过程影响不大。基于以上研究,最后得到了合理的工艺参数取值。     

Finite element analysis and experimental investigation on deformation mechanism of non-axisymmetric tube spinning

This paper developed 3D elastoplastic finite element analysis (FEA) models to investigate non-axisymmetric tubes neck spinning. The three-roller mandreless neck spinning process was simulated by commercial FEA software, MSC. Marc. The distribution of the transient von Mises stresses in the contact zone between the roller and the blank, and the equivalent plastic strains after spinning were obtained. The locations and causes of fractures were analyzed. The thickness distribution of the spun workpiece was investigated numerically and experimentally. It shows that during 3D non-axisymmetric tubes spinning, diametral elongation and fractures mostly occur at the opening end of workpiece, which considered as the primary location of defects. Fractures may also occur easily at the initial spinning area, which may be considered a secondary location of defects. The distributions of equivalent stresses and strains are non-uniform during both offset and oblique 3D non-axisymmetric tubes spinning. The maximum stress and strain values occur at the location where the biggest offset or inclination is induced, while the minimum values occur at the opposite location of 180° away from the maximum values. For the oblique tube, however, the strain distribution changes gradually along the axial direction, which is different from that of the offset tube. Thinning occurs during forward path spinning and thickening occurs during backward path spinning. Therefore, for multipath neck spinning processes, forward and backward paths should be applied alternately to avoid excessive thinning or thickening of workpiece.     

基于多体动力学的齿轮箱圆锥滚子轴承温度场分析

为研究齿轮箱圆锥滚子轴承在不同实际运行工况下的温度分布,对圆锥滚子轴承进行热分析并建立其有限元模型;采用ADAMS对圆锥滚子进行动力学分析,得到滚子在不同转速下的接触正压力和摩擦力,将结果导入ANSYS进行静力学分析后得到滚子的平均接触应力,在此基础上求得摩擦热流量,进而获得轴承的稳态温度场,并通过试验验证了模型的正确性。结果表明,随着转速的增加,轴承温度不断升高;轴承滚动体与内圈接触时的温度高于与外圈接触时的温度,最大值出现在滚子与轴承内圈的接触处。     

板坯形状对方截面无模旋压轴向可旋深度的影响

利用实验方法对比了方形和圆形板坯形状对方截面无模旋压轴向可旋深度的影响,并对其影响机理进行了理论分析。首先采用确定初始步长的方法推导了可无限扩展的方截面旋轮路径公式,在此基础上分别模拟了方形和圆形板坯的无模旋压过程,并对模拟结果进行实验验证。然后提出了轴向可旋深度的评估方法,并以此为判据,对比分析了同轴向旋压深度下圆形和方形板坯工况的后续可旋性,发现方形板坯工况优于圆形板坯工况,进而揭示其机理为：方形板坯工况旋压过程中剩余法兰形状与旋轮路径切合性较好,促进了金属径向流动均匀化。     

杯形薄壁矩形内齿旋压成形数值模拟与试验

为研究主要工艺参数对齿轮成形状况的影响规律,并为参数优化和工艺设计提供依据,基于MSC.MARC有限元分析软件,对杯形薄壁矩形内齿旋压成形工艺过程和工艺特点进行分析,从而获得旋压成形时变形金属沿轴向、径向和切向的流动规律。结合工艺试验,定量地研究了主要工艺参数对齿高成形的影响规律,并对试验中出现的各种典型缺陷进行分析,提出有效的预防和改进方法。提出将包括轮齿的切向和轴向尺寸均匀程度等作为旋压成形内齿零件的主要质量评价指标。模拟和工艺试验结果表明,矩形内齿旋压成形时,压下量在一定范围内对齿高的成形影响显著,进给比对齿高成形影响不大。当工艺参数选择不当时,可能出现表面隆起或破裂、轮齿周向错移、周向高度不均和齿槽撕裂等缺陷。     

ANALYSIS OF MECHANICS IN BALL SPINNING OF THIN-WALLED TUBE

Ball spinning is applied to manufacturing thin-walled tube with high precision and high mechanical properties. On the basis of plastic mechanics, by simplifying ball spinning of thin-walled tube as plane strain problem, slab method is used for the purpose of calculating the contact deformation pressure. The spinning force components, the torsional moment, the deformation power and the deformation work are calculated further as well. The influence of the two important process parameters such as the feed ratio and the ball diameter on the spinning force components is analyzed in order to further control the spinning force components by regulating the two process variables during the ball spinning process. The stress and strain state in deformable zone as well as mechanics boundary conditions in ball spinning are obtained. The effect of the three spinning force components on the formability of the spun part is analyzed and validated through the ball spinning experiments. The theoretical and experimental results show that the radial spinning component plays a significant role in ball spinning of thin-walled tube, and the mechanics situation in backward ball spinning contributes to enhancing the plasticity of the metal material, but that in forward ball spinning contributes to advancing the axial flow of the metal material.