改进粒子群算法和ELM的刀具磨损量预测

为了提高车刀磨损量预测模型的训练速度和在线预测精度,提出了一种基于改进粒子群算法（Improved Particle Swarm Optimization,IPSO）和极限学习机（Extreme Learning Machine,ELM）的刀具磨损量预测方法。采集车削加工中的声发射信号,利用小波包变换理论对信号进行降噪和特征提取,并通过主成分分析对提取的特征进行降维,选取其中对刀具磨损量敏感的特征值组成特征向量。建立基于极限学习机的刀具磨损量预测模型,并通过改进粒子群算法优化模型中的初始权值和阈值。实验结果表明：优化后的刀具磨损量预测模型相比于传统BP神经网络有更快的训练速度,同时改进后的粒子群算法有更好的寻优能力,提高了模型对于刀具磨损量的预测精度。     

基于粒子群优化的支持向量机的软测量应用

提出了一种基于粒子群优化算法的支持向量机参数选择方法。针对RBF-SVM,利用PSO算法中粒子速度及其位置与RBF-SVM模型中参数对C和g相对应,找到最优参数,代入支持向量机SVM预测模型中,得到基于粒子群优化算法的支持向量机(PSO-SVM)模型,利用此模型对电厂的一次风量软测量进行预测研究。实验结果表明,经过粒子群优化算法的支持向量机回归模型具有较高的预测精度,粒子群优化算法是选取支持向量机参数的有效方法。     

基于粗糙集和ACO-LSSVM的Cr12MoV刀具磨损量预测

针对Cr12MoV刀具磨损量预测问题,提出了一种新的粗糙集和最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)相结合的预测方法。将声发射信号提取的能量值和切削要素作为预测模型的输入参数,为了降低运算的复杂性,提出采用粗糙集理论对多维输入参数进行降维处理的方法;为提高预测准确性和精度,利用蚁群算法对LSSVM的参数进行优化,建立基于粗糙集和ACO-LSSVM的Cr12MoV刀具磨损量预测模型。仿真结果表明,所建立的Cr12Mo V刀具磨损量预测模型合理有效,具有较强的推广能力和较高的预测精度。     

基于粒子群算法优化支持向量机的数控机床状态预测

数控机床状态预测对于及时发觉数控机床健康状况有着非常重要的作用.为了实现数控机床状态的准确预测,提出采用粒子群算法优化支持向量机(PSO-SVM)进行数控机床状态预测方法,其中粒子群算法用于确定支持向量机(SVM)中的训练参数,以得到优化的SVM 预测模型.试验结果表明,用PSO-SVM对数控机床状态进行预测,不仅所需样本少,而且具有很好的预测精度.     

基于支持向量机和粒子群优化相结合的残余应力预测

准确地预测残余应力对激光冲击工艺过程中的参数优化有重要的意义。残余应力预测问题实际上是多输入单输出问题,文中利用粒子群优化方法优化支持向量机回归中的参数,建立了残余应力的预测模型。试验结果表明,经PSO算法优化的SVM回归模型具有较高的预测精度。     

PSO优化灰色神经网络的珩磨油石磨损预测

为了预测油石的切削寿命,保证珩磨加工质量,引入灰色神经网络,通过将珩磨工艺加工参数作为模型输入来预测油石的磨损量,最终建立了珩磨油石磨损量预报模型。在油石磨损量预测过程中,针对神经网络存在收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部最优等缺陷,利用粒子群算法对灰色神经网络的参数进行优化。试验结果表明,基于粒子群算法改进的灰色神经网络具有更好的逼近能力和预测精度,便于合理更换油石。     

基于粒子群算法的极限学习机短期电力负荷预测

为了优化极限学习机的参数,提高短期负荷预测的准确率,提出一种改进粒子群算法的极限学习机(CSPSO-ELM)预测模型。该模型利用粒子群算法(particleswarmoptimization,PSO)寻找极限学习机(ELM)网络中最优的输入权值和隐层偏差值,得到输出权值矩阵,以达到减少随机参数误差的目的。同时引入混沌自适应策略,增强粒子群算法的多样性,防止粒子群陷入局部收敛。在充分考虑天气、湿度、假日因素和当地工业产值对预测结果的影响下,提出一种基于该方法的极限学习机预测模型。最后,针对扬州市高新区用电总量预测问题,通过与其它模型的对比实验,证明了改进的粒子群算法优化了极限学习机的参数结构,提高了电力负荷预测的精准度。     

一种用于磨粒识别的基于改进PSO 算法的支持向量机模型

为提高磨粒智能识别的准确率,以传统支持向量机和粒子群优化(PSO)算法为基础,提出一种基于改进PSO算法的支持向量机(SVM)识别模型。该识别模型的惩罚参数和核函数参数可同时得到最佳优化,从而可建立模型参数最优的自适应SVM识别模型。采用该识别模型对油液中的磨粒进行智能识别,结果表明该模型识别准确率高达98%,明显优于BP神经网络模型。     

基于主轴电流信号多特征融合的刀具磨损状态监测

为实现在正常生产条件下进行刀具磨损的长期在线监测,提出了基于主轴电流信号和粒子群优化支持向量机模型(PSO-SVM)的刀具磨损状态间接监测方法。首先对数控机床主轴电机电流信号进行分析,将与刀具磨损相关的主轴电流信号多个特征参数和EMD能量熵进行特征融合作为输入特征向量;其次,通过粒子群寻优算法(PSO)对支持向量机模型(SVM)参数进行优化,建立基于主轴电流信号融合特征和PSO-SVM理论的刀具磨损状态识别模型;最后,通过实验采集某立式加工中心主轴在刀具不同磨损状态下电流信号进行验证,并与传统SVM模型、BP神经网络模型进行了对比分析。结果表明,所提出的方法具有较高的准确率和较好的泛化能力。能够实现正常生产条件下对刀具磨损的长期在线监测。     

自适应粒子群优化支持向量回归的工程系统可靠性预测

针对可靠性预测精度低的问题提出了一种支持向量机回归预测模型。在可靠性预测过程中，开发了一种结合正弦映射和自适应策略来更新惯性权重的自适应粒子群优化算法，通过增强算法的局部挖掘能力与全局搜索能力，在一定程度上提高了粒子群算法的精度和收敛效率。基于8种测试基准函数将提出的算法与其他粒子群算法进行比较验证，结果表明，提出的自适应粒子群算法相比于其他算法具有更好的搜索能力。在此基础上，提出了一种新的自适应粒子群优化-支持向量机回归混合可靠性预测模型，对支持向量机回归的参数进行调整并预测涡轮增压器和工业机器人系统的可靠性，结果表明该混合模型在可靠性预测方面可达到实际工程精度要求。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.