改进蛙跳算法的多中继协作系统最优功率分配

协作通信与直接通信相比能够显著地提高系统性能,功率分配是协作通信中的一个关键问题。为了获得合理的协作中继通信系统功率分配方案,提出一种基于改进蛙跳算法的多中继节点功率分配方法。首先对功率分配问题进行分析,将其转换为一个非线性优化问题,然后将青蛙表示为源节点,中继节点的功率,以平均信噪比作为青蛙的食物,并通过青蛙的信息交流和协作找到最优的功率分配方案,最后采用仿真对比实验对本文算法性能进行测试。仿真结果表明,相对于其它功率分配方法,改进蛙跳算法有效地提高了系统的信道容量,降低了中断概率,以较低的复杂度提高了系统的性能。     

DF模式协同通信的节点选择策略研究

在协同网络中,为了解决如何从所有候选协同节点中选择适当的协同节点进行协同通信的问题,提出了一种基于DF模式的协同节点选择策略,即根据即时信道信息来选择最优的协同节点。理论分析和仿真结果证明,该选择策略能够获得良好的性能,且候选节点在不同位置时采用路径取小准则是最优的方案。     

QoS-guaranteed multi-relay selection and power allocation optimization in cooperative systems

This paper investigates the relay selection and power allocation problem in multi-user based cooperative networks, where intermediate relay nodes help source forward information to destination using decode-and-forward (DF) relaying protocol. Specifically, we propose a novel multi-relay nodes selection strategy taking both instantaneous channel state information (I-CSI) and residual energy into consideration, by which 'emergence' diversity gain can be achieved and the imbalance of resource utilization can be overcome. Besides, using Largangian dual-primal decomposition and subgradient projection approach, an optimal power allocation algorithm at source and cooperative relay nodes is presented with the constraints of each user's individual quality of service (QoS) requirements and system total transmit power. Theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can significantly improve energy efficiency, while guaranteeing a good balance between achievable data rate and average network lifetime with relatively low implementation complexity.     

Full frequency-phase synchronization for physical-layer distributed clocks

In wireless networks,the majority of cooperative communications rely on the high-accuracy timing synchronization among isolated nodes.However,most presented physical-layer distributed synchronization a...     

利用跳频同步的Ad hoc网络时隙同步

本文针对采用跳频数传TDMA接入的Ad hoc网络，提出了一种利用跳频同步来实现TDMA时隙同步的方案。考虑到时隙同步是为了使得各个节点的时隙基准对齐，并不需要保持节点之间具体时间一致，利用跳频同步采用分隔符对跳频帧的定位，对定位进行时延补偿后，可实现时间基准基本对齐。由于同步偏差的存在，通过设置保护带允许时隙的抖动来防止冲突发生。本文给出了具体的同步实现方案，并且与其他的Ad hoc网络时隙同步方案进行了比较。仿真结果表明，该方案占用了较少的传输带宽，提高了效率，并且可以保证一定的同步精度。     

Enhanced cooperative MAC for wireless local area networks

A novel network protocol,enhanced cooperative medium access control(ECoop MAC),is present in this article.Its function is to guarantee the quality of service(QoS)in wireless local area networks.For the sake of supporting different application scenarios,two proposed schemes,namely E-scheme I for lower priority traffic and E-scheme II for higher priority traffic can be adopted independently or in combination.ECoop MAC takes into account request failure problems,and utilizes cooperative protocol information to boost the system performance as well as to effectively cut control packets overhead.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can not only improve network throughput,but also lead to reduced network delays for individual packets.     

Performance analysis of multiuser diversity in cooperative multi-relay networks under rayleigh-fading channels

In multiuser cooperative relay networks, cooperative diversity can be obtained with the help of relays, while multiuser diversity is an inherent diversity in multiuser systems. In this letter, the performance analysis of multiuser diversity in cooperative multi-relay networks is presented. Both the case of all relay participating and the case of relay selection are considered. We first derive asymptotic expressions of outage probability and symbol error probability for amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) protocols with joint multiuser and cooperative diversity. Then, the theoretical analysis are validated by Monte Carlo simulations. Both the theoretical analysis and simulations show that a multiuser diversity order of K and a cooperative diversity order of M+ 1 can be achieved simultaneously for both AF and DF protocols (where K is the number of accessing users and M is the number of available relays). These demonstrate that the multiuser diversity can be readily combined with the cooperative diversity in multiuser cooperative relay networks.     

认知网络中基于最大和速率的协同通信方案

为了提高认知无线网络主用户通信与次用户通信的和速率,提出了一种新的协同通信方案.该方案中主用户通过机会选择次用户是否协同自身数据传输、允许通信的次用户通过匹配最佳可用信道来最大化认知无线网络的和速率.通过建模将该和速率最大化问题表示为一个组合优化问题,进一步将问题转化为了一个等价的标准指派问题,从而提出了基于匈牙利算法的协同通信方案.仿真结果表明,所提方案显著提高了主次用户的和速率.     

Lifetime maximization of cooperative networks with mean channel gain information

ith the ETP.     

Performance analysis of cooperative diversity for two-way multi-relay system with channel estimation error

In this work, we consider an amplify-and-forward two-way multi-relay system for wireless communication and investigate the effect of channel estimation error on the error rate performance. With the derivation of effective signal-to-noise ratio at the transceiver and its probability density function, we can get approximate expression for average bit error rate. Simulation results are performed to verify the analytical results.     

Soft decode-and-forward cooperative communication with distributed space-time coding

In existing soft decode-and-forward (SDF) cooperative communication systems, the source node is idling in the second time phase while the relay transmits the soft information. In fact, the source can transmit the hard information that cooperates with the relay's soft information using distributed space-time block codes (DSTBC). In this paper, we theoretically derive the detection performance in the second time phase by either using or not using the DSTBC based on the assumption that the soft information can be approximated by Gaussian distribution. This result also enables the optimal power allocation between the source and the relay in the second time phase. Finally, we show via simulation that the advantage of using DSTBC in the second time phase leads to the overall performance improvement of the coded cooperative system.     

协作通信技术在卫星移动通信中的应用

卫星移动通信自逐渐发展以来,便因其覆盖范围广、地域限制弱、信号容量大等特点被广泛应用于通信网络当中,成为全球通信网络中不可或缺的有效信息传输手段之一,在军用领域和民用领域发挥着重要作用。但由于卫星移动通信的信道受多径效应、阴影效应以及多普勒效应的影响,严重的影响信号传输的有效性,因此必须采用相关的通信技术克服这一问题。协作通信技术作为提高通信质量的有效手段,因此研究其在卫星移动通信中的应用逐渐成为热门话题。     

Energy-efficient relay selection and optimal relay location in cooperative cellular networks with asymmetric traffic

Energy-efficient communication is an important requirement for mobile relay networks due to the limited battery power of user terminals. This paper considers energy-efficient relaying schemes through selection of mobile relays in cooperative cellular systems with asymmetric traffic. The total energy consumption per information bit of the battery-powered terminals, i. e. , the mobile station(MS)and the relay, is derived in theory. In the joint uplink and downlink relay selection(JUDRS)scheme we proposed, the relay which minimizes the total energy consumption is selected. Additionally, the energy-efficient cooperation regions are investigated, and the optimal relay location is found for cooperative cellular systems with asymmetric traffic. The results reveal that the MS-relay and the relay-base station(BS)channels have different influence over relay selection decisions for optimal energy-efficiency. Information theoretic analysis of the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff(DMT)demonstrates that the proposed scheme achieves full spatial diversity in the quantity of cooperating terminals in this network. Finally, numerical results further confirm a significant energy efficiency gain of the proposed algorithm comparing to the previous best worse channel selection and best harmonic mean selection algorithms.     

一种电力线采样同步效率优化算法

研究电力线通信过程中采样同步效率的优化问题,提出一种计算同步位置的优化策略。首先根据直接同步方法设计先片后位算法,利用片内采样过程完成电力线信号采样,创新地利用片内高低电位的最大差异计算片内位移个数,主要采用高低电位相差数量的最大情况为理想片内同步结果。试验结果表明该算法可以提高40%的时间效率。     

估计误差下DF协作系统性能分析

信道估计误差是引起无线通信系统性能衰弱的重要因素之一。分析了瑞利信道条件下估计误差对译码前传协作系统性能的影响。推导并给出了估计误差条件下正交幅度调制信号译码前传协作系统码元错误概率的解析表达式和上界表达式,并分析了不同信道的方差对协作系统性能的影响。仿真结果显示,存在估计误差时,码元错误概率性能并未随着信噪比的增大而提高。同时发现,中继-目的链路的较大方差较源-中继链路显著改善码元错误概率性能。     

混沌脉冲同步研究

以典型的Lorenz系统为例,研究可变长混沌脉冲间隔同步法,给出其稳定条件,并与传统的固定长度脉冲间隔同步法进行对比,同时在混沌脉冲同步的启发下,初步研究了适合数字保密通信的混沌同步技术。     

一种用于无线传感器网的协作接收方案

无线传感器网中,能量效率是系统设计首要考虑的因素.基于提高无线传感器网能量效率的目的,本文提出了一种简单的协作接收方案并分析了其能量效率,理论分析及仿真结果表明,当通信距离大于某一门限值时采用该接收方案可以有效提高无线传感器网的能量效率.     

Joint power allocation and multi-relay selection scheme based on system outage probability

An amplify-and-forward （AF） based multi-relay network is studied. In order to minimize the system outage probability with a required transmission rate, a joint power allocation （PA） and multi-relay selection scheme is proposed under both total and individual power constraints （TIPC）. In the proposed scheme, the idea of ordering is adopted to avoid exhaustive search without losing much system performance. Besides the channel quantity, the ordering algorithm proposed in this article also takes relays＇ maximal output ability into consideration, which is usually ignored in traditional relay ordering algorithms. In addition, simple power reallocation method is provided to avoid repetitive PA operation during the process of searching all possible relay subsets. By Adopting the idea of ordering and using the proposed power reallocation method lead to remarkable decrease of the computation complexity, making the scheme easier and more feasible to implement in practical communication scenarios. Simulations show that the proposed multi-relay selection scheme provides similar performance compared to the optimal scheme with optimal PA and exhaustive search （OPAES） but with much lower complexity.     

SNR-based weighted cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks

Cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) is an approach to confront fading environment. However, in conventional cooperative spectrum sensing (CCSS), the difference among the secondary users (SUS) is ignored when SUS suffer from different fading. In this article, a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)-based weighted spectrum sensing scheme is proposed to improve the sensing performance. The sensing performance of the weighted spectrum sensing scheme is then derived. Considering the minor contribution of the SUS with small weighted factor, a selective CSS scheme is proposed, where SUS with low SNR are not selected into cooperative spectrum sensing. The simulation results confirm the analytical results. And the performance of weighted scheme is better than that of conventional schemes. In the case where the SNR of SUS are randomly distributed, the performance of selective scheme is almost the same as the weighted scheme while the number of cooperative SUS is reduced to save the consumption of system resource in cooperation with little additional complexity.     

多媒体实时通信中同步和差错控制技术实现

从理论和实践两个方面详细阐述了多媒体实时通信中图像声音数据的同步播放和差错控制技术的具体实现方法，提出了多媒体会议系统的实现方案。