大尺度区域CO_2和H_2O的激光在线检测技术

CO2和H2O是大气中两种重要的温室气体,对生态系统中CO2和H2O的浓度进行在线监测可用于分析环境及气候变化。选择CO2和H2O的近红外吸收谱线,利用可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术结合自动增益调节技术设计了开放式CO2和H2O在线检测仪。在中国科学院禹城综合试验站进行了1238m光程下,20Hz时间分辨率的连续观测实验,结果表明自动增益调节解决了开放光路检测时探测信号幅度大幅变化问题。监测点的CO2浓度具有白天低,夜间高的日变化周期性。与同场地涡度相关系统的LI-7500对比测量,数据一致性较好。该检测技术灵敏度高、响应速度快、免采样,实现了大尺度区域生态系统中CO2和H2O浓度的稳定、连续、在线检测。     

基于可调谐二极管激光光谱技术的火焰CO2浓度检测方法研究

研究了基于可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)技术的火焰CO2浓度检测方法,确定了TDLAS二次谐波检测在高温环境下的浓度反演方法,并在实验室通过静态吸收池进行了验证,为TDLAS遥测系统应用于工业燃烧测量打下了基础.     

可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱学测量甲烷的研究

甲烷是天然气和矿井瓦斯等多种气体燃料的主要成分,由于其易燃易爆的特性,瓦斯爆炸一直困扰着天然气站和煤矿的安全生产.可调谐半导体激光光谱(TDLAS)技术是近年来发展起来的一种新型的气体检测方法.它具有灵敏度高、精度高、选择性强、响应快速等突出特点.波长调制光谱(WMS)技术是TDLAS技术中一种重要技术.利用WMS技术检测在大气压下、浓度从0.04%至10%的甲烷气体的二次谐波(2f)信号,并证明了在该浓度范围内2f信号幅值正比于甲烷的浓度,为工业中甲烷气体的浓度监测提供了一种新的检测方法,并为集成甲烷监测仪器提供了理论及实验的依据.     

一氧化碳检测与排放回收综合控制系统的设计

为了设计一种CO气体检测与排放回收综合控制系统,采用可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术,利用单片机MC9S12DG128B作为核心控制器产生激光调制信号,通过采集经气体吸收后的光功率和2次谐波信号来分析气体浓度,把气体浓度信息上传到工控机进行实时监控。结果表明,CO激光检测气体灵敏度高、选择性强、响应速度快、能连续分析和抗干扰性能好,满足工业现场的要求。     

基于跨波长调制和直接吸收光谱的宽量程多气体检测方法

针对可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术(Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy,TDLAS)在煤矿、石油化工领域进行气体浓度检测时,遇到的高精度、宽动态范围需求,采用时分复用的方法,将直接吸收光谱技术(Direct Absorption Spectroscopy,DAS)和波长调制光谱(Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy,WMS)技术的优势相结合,完成了高精度、宽量程和免标定多气体检测系统的设计。设计激光器的驱动为线性扫描输出和叠加不同高频调制扫描输出的周期信号,用于完成高低浓度反演算法的时分复用计算,通过实验优化选择检测气体的吸光度拐点,实现对气体浓度的高精度、宽量程检测。在室温和常压下,通过实验分别对CH₄、CO和C₂H₂三种气体体积浓度进行检测,确定了两种算法最佳拐点吸光度约为0.026 cm^-1。系统对CH₄、CO和C₂H₂三种气体体积浓度的检测量程分...     

基于激光吸收光谱多点瓦斯监测技术的研究

研究了可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)技术在煤矿多点瓦斯监测中的应用.分析讨论了基于光谱吸收原理的多点瓦斯实时监测系统的设计方案,TDLAS技术、分布式光纤传感技术和时分复用的信号检测技术相结合,实现多点气体浓度的光学传感.提出了在光路中嵌入标定池的方法来反演浓度.通过不同浓度的瓦斯气体对系统性能进行了测试,检测限低于60×10-6.研究表明系统方案可行,该技术具有实时、连续、非接触快速检测的特点,能够满足矿井瓦斯多点安全监测要求.关键诃: 激光吸收光谱;光纤传感技术;瓦斯;时分复用     

2μm附近二极管激光吸收光谱CO2浓度测量研究

采用波长2μm附近的可调谐半导体激光二极管作为光源,结合多步吸收光程和光纤传输技术,通过激光吸收光谱直接测量方法对CO2分子浓度进行测量研究。实验在标定了激光器调谐范围内17条CO2吸收谱线的波长及相应的吸收带跃迁的基础上,研究了不同压力下纯CO2气体在2008nm附近的吸收光谱,由吸收信号随气体压力的变化关系得到低气压下实验装置的系统刻度因子。并进一步对样品气体的CO2浓度进行测量,测量给出CO2分子浓度为(2.754±0.145)×1016 cm-3,测量误差主要来源于目前实验中所使用的气压计的精度和读数局限性。该研究为气体分子浓度测量、同位素含量分析提供了一种光谱测量方法。     

基于ZigBee技术的无线红外CO检测仪

为了减少一氧化碳( CO)爆炸给国民经济造成了巨大损伤,本文所述CO检测仪能够无线监测环境空气中痕量CO浓度。选择激射中心波长为4.8μm中红外量子级联激光器( QCL )作为光源,再配合长光程herriott气室提高了CO浓度检测下限。同时,采用ZigBee通信技术,可将现场CO浓度数据无线传输给远端设备监控。实验表明,该仪器CO浓度检测下限为2 ppm,并且操作人员可以通过替换在不同波长下运行的中红外QCL来测量其它气体。     

基于TDLAS测量的痕量CO常温催化转化研究

CO作为火电、冶金、化工等行业产生的重要中间产物或排放物质,具有易燃、剧毒等特性,对其进行高精度在线检测对提高锅炉燃烧安全及实现碳减排具有重要意义。因此,本文采用可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)和赫里奥特(Herriott)多次反射池实现了浓度为10-6(μL/L)量级的CO高精度在线测量,其检测限可达到035 μL/L。在此基础上,利用该测量系统开展了CO催化转化性能研究实验,探究催化剂含量及CO浓度对催化反应的影响。实验结果揭示了在常温常压、CO浓度为10～80 μL/L下,CO催化转化效率随催化剂含量的变化规律,即催化剂含量越高,CO转化效率越高。实验结果可为采用稀释取样法测量CO浓度时提供去除稀释气中CO的方法,保证痕量CO浓度的准确测量。     

TDLAS技术气体检测二次谐波信号的仿真与分析

可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)技术结合半导体激光器可调谐的特点及气体分子对特定波长能量光的吸收特性,凭借灵敏度高、响应时间短等优势广泛应用于气体浓度检测。TDLAS技术气体浓度检测包括波长调制、气体吸收、二次谐波解调等环节,吸收信号的二次谐波分量携带气体浓度信息,用于计算气体浓度。利用MATLAB对气体检测过程进行了信号仿真,并利用数字锁相放大算法提取了二次谐波信号,验证了二次谐波与气体浓度的关系。通过仿真分析了二次谐波信号随调制系数的变化关系,以便确定较佳的调制参数,为后续系统搭建与气体检测实验提供参考。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.