共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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极化码的置信传播(Belief Propagation,BP)译码算法性能相比于其他极化码译码算法并不具有优势。为了改善这一现象,提出了一种基于残差网络和扰动译码算法相结合的BP译码算法。该算法通过在传统BP译码算法的基础上添加残差神经网络对接收信号进行处理,使其更大概率地落在可正确译码区域内,从而达到改善传统BP译码算法的译码性能的目的。仿真结果表明,在误比特率为10-4时,所提算法相比于传统的BP译码算法约有0.7 dB的性能增益,相比于BP-RNND(50)(BP- Residual Neural Network Decoder)译码算法约有0.6 dB的性能增益;同时,在低信噪比时所提算法的平均迭代次数相比于传统BP译码算法约有60%的降低。 相似文献
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LDPC码的译码算法 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
介绍了LDPC(低密度奇偶校验码)码的BP算法和基于BP的简化译码算法,并在AWGN(加性白高斯噪声)环境下进行了各自的仿真。通过误码性能和译码复杂度两方面的比较表明BP算法的性能更优越,但简化算法的复杂度相对来说有大幅的下降。 相似文献
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针对无线光通信中低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)置信传播(BP)译码算法复杂度高及置信度振荡造成译码错误等缺点,基于对数BP算法提出了一种改进的译码算法。改进的译码算法在校验节点运算时,判断输入到校验节点消息的最小值与某个门限的大小,根据比较结果,分别用消息最小值或若干个最小值进行运算,在损失很少性能的情况下降低了运算复杂度;同时在比特节点采用振荡抵消处理运算,提高了算法的性能增益。最后在对数正态分布湍流信道模型下,分别对比特充分交织和交织深度为16的情况进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明,改进的译码算法与BP算法相比,大幅度降低了计算复杂度,而且译码性能有一定的优势,收敛速度损失很少;而相对于最小和算法,改进的算法虽然译码复杂度有所增加,但误码率性能有明显的优势,并且收敛速度也优于最小和算法。因此,改进的译码算法是无线光通信中LDPC码译码算法复杂度和性能之间一个较好的折中处理方案。 相似文献
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本文主要研究了低密度校验码(LDPC码)的编译码方法及其硬件实现。在讨论几种主要的LDPC码的编译码方法的基础上,对LDPC译码错误产生原因进行了分析,提出了一种改进的置信传播译码算法——最小和算法,该算法在几乎没有增加运算复杂度的情况下,明显地提高了译码性能。同时,本文基于几何思想的LDPC码为例,提出了并串结合的FPGA实现方法,给出了仿真结果。 相似文献
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Soft-bit decoding of regular low-density parity-check codes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Howard S.L. Gaudet V.C. Schlegel C. 《Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on》2005,52(10):646-650
A novel representation, using soft-bit messages, of the belief propagation (BP) decoding algorithm for low-density parity-check codes is derived as an alternative to the log-likelihood-ratio (LLR)-based BP and min-sum decoding algorithms. A simple approximation is also presented. Simulation results demonstrate the functionality of the soft-bit decoding algorithm. Floating-point soft-bit and LLR BP decoding show equivalent performance; the approximation incurs 0.5-dB loss, comparable to min-sum performance loss over BP. Fixed-point results show similar performance to LLR BP decoding; the approximation converges to floating-point results with one less bit of precision. 相似文献
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The problem of improving the performance of min-sum decoding of low-density parity-check(LDPC)codes is considered in this paper.Based on rain-sum algorithm,a novel modified min-sum decoding algorithm for LDPC codes is proposed.The proposed algorithm modifies the variable node message in the iteration process by averaging the new message and previous message if their signs are different.Compared with the standard min-sum algorithm,the modification is achieved with only a small increase in complexity,but significantly improves decoding performance for both regular and irregular LDPC codes.Simulation results show that the performance of our modified decoding algorithm is very close to that of the standard sum-produet algorithm for moderate length LDPC codes. 相似文献
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由于BP算法中的非线性运算较复杂,实现中通常采用Min-Sum近似简化译码算法.针对译码过程中需要存储大量信息的问题,本文提出了一种基于Min-Sum近似算法的QC-LDPC译码器.通过重新安排Min-Sum近似算法中的运算,并将校验节点信息以一种压缩冗余的形式表示,大大减少了译码器所需的存储空间.针对QC-LDPC码校验矩阵准循环的特性,译码过程中以块为单位对信息进行更新,且可以实现多种消息传递调度策略.为进一步减少存储空间,对变量节点信息采用了非线性量化,根据密度演进理论对量化规则进行了优化. 相似文献
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Qi Wang Lei Wei 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2001,47(3):1062-1074
We construct parity-concatenated trellis codes in which a trellis code is used as the inner code and a simple parity-check code is used as the outer code. From the Tanner-Wiberg-Loeliger (1981, 1996) graph representation, several iterative decoding algorithms can be derived. However, since the graph of the parity-concatenated code contains many short cycles, the conventional min-sum and sum-product algorithms cannot achieve near-optimal decoding. After some simple modifications, we obtain near-optimal iterative decoders. The modifications include either (a) introducing a normalization operation in the min-sum and sum-product algorithms or (b) cutting the short cycles which arise in the iterative Viterbi algorithm (IVA). After modification, all three algorithms can achieve near-optimal performance, but the IVA has the least average complexity. We also show that asymptotically maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding and a posteriori probability (APP) decoding can be achieved using iterative decoders with only two iterations. Unfortunately, this asymptotic behavior is only exhibited when the bit-energy-to-noise ratio is above the cutoff rate. Simulation results show that with trellis shaping, iterative decoding can perform within 1.2 dB of the Shannon limit at a bit error rate (BER) of 4×10-5 for a block size of 20000 symbols. For a block size of 200 symbols, iterative decoding can perform within 2.1 dB of the Shannon limit 相似文献
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New insights into weighted bit-flipping decoding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wu X. Ling C. Jiang M. Xu E. Zhao C. You X. 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2009,57(8):2177-2180
A natural relationship between weighted bit-flipping (WBF) decoding and belief-propagation-like (BP-like) decoding is explored. This understanding can help us develop WBF algorithms from BP-like algorithms. For min-sum decoding, one can find that its WBF algorithm is the algorithm proposed by Jiang et al. For BP decoding, we propose a new WBF algorithm and show its performance advantage. The proposed WBF algorithms are parallelized to achieve rapid convergence. Two efficient simulation-based procedures are proposed for the optimization of the associated thresholds. 相似文献
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On implementation of min-sum algorithm and its modifications for decoding low-density Parity-check (LDPC) codes 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Jianguang Zhao Zarkeshvari F. Banihashemi A.H. 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2005,53(4):549-554
The effects of clipping and quantization on the performance of the min-sum algorithm for the decoding of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes at short and intermediate block lengths are studied. It is shown that in many cases, only four quantization bits suffice to obtain close to ideal performance over a wide range of signal-to-noise ratios. Moreover, we propose modifications to the min-sum algorithm that improve the performance by a few tenths of a decibel with just a small increase in decoding complexity. A quantized version of these modified algorithms is also studied. It is shown that, when optimized, modified quantized min-sum algorithms perform very close to, and in some cases even slightly outperform, the ideal belief-propagation algorithm at observed error rates. 相似文献