有源镜像抑制复数滤波器设计

采用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺设计实现了一款3阶有源RC复数滤波器.该滤波器适用于无线传感网射频接收机.滤波器中心频率为3MHz,带宽为250kHz/500kHz/1MHz/2MHz可配置,仿真结果显示,滤波器通带增益约为10dB,镜像抑制大于35dB,噪声系数小于45dB,三阶交调点(IIP3)优于28.5dBm,消耗电流为0.9mA.经仿真验证,该设计各项性能均满足无线传感网射频接收机要求.     

基于OTA的有源Gm-C复数带通滤波器的设计

设计了一种基于OTA的有源Gm-C复数带通滤波器,用以实现射频前端芯片中的中频滤波和镜像抑制功能,该滤波器采用Gyrator结构,将低通原型滤波器中的集总电感用有源电感进行替换,并依据复数变换理论,对浮地电容和接地电容进行复数变换,实现带通滤波器.滤波器中心频率为4.1 MHz,1 dB带宽2 MHz,带内增益13.27 dB,1.5倍带宽处抑制在40 dB以上,镜像抑制度40 dB.Gm-C滤波器集成度高,功耗低,适合于高频应用,是当前集成中频滤波器的热点.     

三阶级联复数有源RC带通滤波器

采用0.18μmCMOS工艺设计了一款应用在无线传网中的三阶级联有源RC复数带通滤波器,同时设计了自动频率调谐电路(AFT)。该滤波器采用的是切比雪夫逼近函数予以实现。在5比特数字控制码开关电容阵列的控制下,AFT电路即可完成对主体滤波器电路频率变化的校正。仿真结果显示,滤波器的中心频率稳定在2MHz,通带带宽为2MHz,镜像抑制比大于34dB,相邻信道阻带衰减大于34dB,通带纹波小于1dB,消耗电流为2.3mA,工作电源电压为1.8V。     

低功耗Zigbee收发器镜像抑制滤波器设计

分析镜像抑制和带外衰减的要求,设计了适用于2.4 GHz Zigbee无线收发前端的镜像抑制滤波器.电路采用7阶巴特沃思OTA-C双二次结构.通过线性变换实现复数滤波.采用交叉耦合输入跨导器,扩大了输入线性范围.为减小滤波器频率偏差,设计了一种锁相环频率修调电路.电路利用0.18 μm CMOS工艺实现.测试结果表明,复数滤波器带宽2.54MHz,镜像抑制大于35 dB,偏移3.5 MHz抑制超过50 dB.在1.8 V电源电压下电流为0.86 mA.     

低功耗的巴特沃思复数滤波器设计

总结了复数域内的信号处理原理,并介绍了应用于GPS射频前端的低功耗巴特沃思复数滤波器设计实现.该滤波器工作电压为1.5 V,功耗小于1 mW.性能指标为:中心频率4 MHz,3 dB带宽为3 MHz,偏离中心频率1 MHz以内的通带纹波小于0.5 dB,镜像频率处的抑制比为70 dB以上.最后在0.18 μm工艺下实现版图面积为0.5×0.48 mm2.     

GPS接收机镜像信号抑制

分析了GPS接收机镜像信号抑制的要求,设计应用于低中频GPS接收机的镜像抑制复数滤波器.滤波器基于OTA-C双二次结构,通过线性变换实现频率搬移.采用了带源极负反馈的全差分跨导器以扩大输入线性范围.设计了基于环形振荡器的数字调谐锁相环以减小滤波器频率偏差.电路采用0.18μm CMOS工艺实现.测试结果表明,滤波器带宽为3.1MHz,偏移5MHz抑制为50dB,频率修调误差小于±1.5%.镜像抑制大于35dB.1.8V电源电压下滤波器和修正电路电流分别为0.82mA和0.23mA.     

一种低功耗自动频率修正的复数滤波器设计

采用当前主流的0.18μm RFCMOS工艺,设计实现了一款低功耗五阶OTA-C复数滤波器电路,该电路应用于低中频结构的GPS射频前端芯片中。滤波器的频率修正电路没有采用基于锁相环的常规结构,而是设计了一种带有频率修正功能的自偏置电流基准,来补偿工艺、温度变化的影响。滤波器的带宽为3MHz,中心频率为4.092MHz,镜像抑制大于30dB,10MHz频率处的阻带抑制大于40dB。滤波器的通带增益为10dB,消耗的总电流为0.8mA,工作电压为1.8V。理论仿真结果和测试结果能够很好地符合。     

双模式复数滤波器电路设计

采用0.18μm CMOS工艺,实现了一款中心频率和带宽可调节的OTA-C复数滤波器.通过设置控制字,可以控制复数滤波器的带宽和中心频率,形成窄带和宽带两种模式.滤波器的带宽设计为5 MHz和25 MHz,中心频率分别为4 MHz和15.4 MHz.窄带滤波器镜像抑制大于30dB(测试),宽带滤波器镜像抑制大于40 dB(仿真).设计中,采用了基于VCO锁相环结构的片上频率修正电路.滤波器消耗的总电流分别为1.7 mA和2.5 mA.仿真结果与测试结果非常吻合.     

一种射频前端宽带复数滤波器电路的设计

采用0.18 μm CMOS工艺,设计实现了一款7阶OTA-C复数滤波器电路.该电路适合应用于低中频结构的卫星导航射频前端芯片.滤波器的带宽设计为25 MHz,中心频率为15.4 MHz,镜像抑制大于30 dB.设计中,采用基于VCO锁相环结构的片上频率修正电路.滤波器消耗的总电流为4 mA,工作电压1.8 V.     

应用于无线传感器网络的带片上自动调谐功能的CMOS Gm-C复数滤波器

本文采用0.18um CMOS工艺设计并实现了一个应用于无线传感器网络的带有片上自动调谐功能的Gm-C复数滤波器。该滤波器基于一个五阶切比雪夫低通RLC原型,由电容和差分跨导综合而成。为了实现滤波器中心频率和带宽的精确控制,采用了一个传统锁相环电路来实现片上自动调谐的功能。该滤波器的中心频率为2MHz,带宽2.4MHz。电路的测试结果表明：在1.8V电源电压下,自动调谐电路工作正常,滤波器具有较为精确的中心频率和带宽,实现了超过45dB的镜像抑制,同时带内抖动小于1.2dB。包括片上自动调谐电路在内的整个滤波器电路共有4.9mA的电流消耗。     

波导带通滤波器的精确设计和快速优化

介绍了采用三维微波电磁场仿真软件快速提取直接耦合波导带通滤波器耦合窗口参数的方法,并提出了优化最终模型的快速扫描技术.全波仿真及实验结果表明,该方法能满足波导带通滤波器快速精确设计的要求.     

Inverse Ultraspherical Filters

The inverse ultraspherical filter is derived and its properties analyzed. It is shown that the inverse ultraspherical filter has smaller transition band than the inverse Chebyshev filter under certain circumstances while still maintaining the maximally flat passband characteristic. Filter pole and zero calculations are described and typical magnitude and delay responses generated. Nomographs of inverse ultraspherical filters are also provided for determining filter order and for possible magnitude response optimization.Celestino A. Corral was born in Havana, Cuba. He earned his Bachelors, Masters and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Miami, Florida, in 1985, 1987, and 1993, respectively. He completed his Ph.D. program under a Patricia Roberts Harris fellowship. From 1988 to 1990 Dr. Corral was a Member of the Technical Staff at Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, where he was involved in the analysis, modeling, and design of custom circuits for piezoelectric sensor components. In 1994, he joined Scientific-Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia, as an Associate Staff RF Engineer and worked on communication systems and specialized microwave software. In 1997 he was Senior Design Engineer at Origin Data Systems in Boca Raton, Florida, where he had multiple roles in system, hardware, and software development for a novel asset management/RFID system. Currently, Dr. Corral is a Distinguished Member of the Technical Staff in Motorola Labs, Plantation, Florida, and is involved in ultra-wideband, wideband, and propagation research. His interests include circuit and filter theory, communication systems, numerical analysis, signal processing, and constrained optimization. He has published over twenty-five journal and conference papers, has six patents filed, and two trade secrets.Dr. Corral was principal recipient of the Myril B. Reed Best Paper Award for the 40th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems in 1997. Dr. Corral is also the principal recipient of the Ambrose Fleming Premium for IEE Proceedings on Circuits, Devices, and Systems, 2000. Dr. Corral is a Senior Member of IEEE and a member of Omicron Delta Kappa, Tau Beta Pi, and Eta Kappa Nu honor societies.     

Current-mode continuous-time filters using complementary current mirror pairs

A design of current-mode continuous-time filters for low voltage and high frequency applications using complementary bipolar current mirror pairs is presented. The proposed current-mode filters consist of simple bipolar current mirrors and capacitors and are quite suitable for monolithic integration. Since the filters are based on the integrator type of realization, the proposed method can be used for a wide range of applications. The frequency of the filters can easily be changed by the DC controlling current. A fifth-order Butterworth and a third-order leapfrog filter with tunable cutoff frequencies from 20 MHz to 100 MHz are designed as examples and simulated by SPICE using standard bipolar parameters.     

Design of two-dimensional directional filters

A directional filter has a passband extending fully along a straight line passing through the origin. In its original form the transformation technique, a powerful tool for designing two-dimensional FIR filters, is not useful to design such a filter. In this communication we suggest a few analytical and optimisation-based methods to design directional filters using the transformation technique. The superiority of the proposed methods over existing techniques is demonstrated.     

一种基于CIC滤波器的有效锐化方法研究

介绍了对积分梳状滤波器（CIC滤波器）的有效锐化。所提出的锐化滤波器的结构由两个主要部分组成：一个梳状滤波器的级联部分和一个锐化滤波器部分。所提出的方案使得滤波器中锐化部分的工作速率比输入速率大为降低，其频谱响应特性比传统的也有所改进。通过MATLAB仿真，可看出改进锐化后的滤波器性能更优。     

DDC中的抽取滤波器设计及FPGA实现

本文介绍了在数字下变频（DDC）中的抽取滤波器系统设计方法和具体实现方案。采用CIC滤波器、HB滤波器、FIR滤波器三级级联的方式来降低采样率。通过实际验证，证明了设计的可行性。     

Miniaturized dielectric waveguide filters

Design techniques for a new class of integrated monolithic high-permittivity ceramic waveguide filters are presented. These filters enable a size reduction of 50% compared to air-filled transverse electromagnetic filters with the same unloaded Q-factor. Designs for Chebyshev and asymmetric generalised Chebyshev filter and a diplexer are presented with experimental results for an 1800 MHz Chebyshev filter and a 1700 MHz generalised Chebyshev filter showing excellent agreement with theory.     

一种数字下变频抽取滤波器的设计

对一个针对数字下变频应用的抽取滤波器从设计指标到版图实现的设计过程进行了详细介绍.该抽取滤波器实现了20倍的降采样,由CIC滤波器、CIC补偿滤波器和半带滤波器三级依次串联而成.通过利用抽取滤波器的等价变换和多项分解性质,各滤波器级的硬件电路开销和运行功耗都得到了降低.     

大功率谐波吸收式滤波器设计

介绍了大功率谐波吸收式滤波器的实现电路，这些电路满足了信号分流的技术要求。文中给出了详细的工作原理和测试数据。     

Single-stage line-coupled ac/dc converter with high power factor and ripple-free input current

Single-stage line-coupled ac/dc converter with high power factor and ripple-free input current is proposed. The proposed power factor correction circuit can achieve high power factor and ripple-free input current using a coupled inductor. Experimental results for a 400?W converter at a constant switching frequency of 100?kHz are obtained to show the performance of the proposed converter.