共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
在大型汽轮机零件制造中常见大径(400~950mm)孔的镗削加工,如轴承箱孔、汽缸及汽封圈内孔等。由于内孔尺寸大、常规刀具装置刚度差及操作者技能水平不高,内孔加工很难达到设计技术要求,大径孔精镗加工成为行业制造难题。在分析加工现状的基础上,通过研制新的大径孔精镗刀模块装置、合理利用机床特性和选择切削参数等,形成了一套合理的大径孔精镗工艺方案,满足了精镗汽轮机轴承箱大径孔的技术要求,提高了加工效率。 相似文献
6.
7.
周俊堂 《机械工人(冷加工)》2011,(1):40-40
1·问题的提出
机械加工中选用刀具的长径比、刀具刚性、排屑问题一直是困扰着深孔镗削加工的难题,图1是高压阀件产品,产品总长600多mm,需要在78mm的孔内中心两侧分别加工相对的两个台阶孔, 相似文献
8.
9.
为解决使用微细切削技术加工微小型孔时存在的钻削孔表面质量差、孔轴线偏斜等问题,将镗削加工方法应用到微小型孔的加工中。通过选取合适的镗削工艺参数,定性地建立了镗刀尺寸、进给速度、转速与表面质量、尺寸精度之间的关系,优化了镗削加工的工艺参数,极大地改善了微小型孔的表面质量与加工精度。在具有较高强度的3J33马氏体时效钢上对钻削出的Ф2.7 mm小孔进行了镗削加工试验,测量并分析了镗削孔表面粗糙度与尺寸数据。实验结果表明,微细孔镗削加工比钻削加工更能够保证零件的尺寸精度、形状精度,并得到更好的表面质量。 相似文献
10.
双刃固定镗刀块用于粗镗或半精镗直径大于40mm的孔。镗削时镗刀块有两个切削刃参加切削,其径向力互相抵消,不易引起振动。镗刀块的刚性好,容屑空间大,加工时可以连续更换镗刀块对孔进行粗、半精加工,因而它的切削效率高。尤其是加工复杂零件上较大直径的孔系,镗削是首选的半精加工方法。镗削加工的可行性及质量,主要取决于机 相似文献
11.
Guifeng Wang Huiyue Dong Yingjie Guo Yinglin Ke 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2016,82(1-4):179-195
In this paper, a new approach based on industrial robotic boring is proposed to solve problems associated with intersection holes during aircraft assembly. A model is established to predict the dynamic cutting force of a robotic machining system. The robot stiffness coupling, chip deformation, and plowing interference affecting the cutting force are considered using the principles of cutting mechanics and the Oxley orthogonal cutting model. By solving a numerical solution of motion differential equation, the cutting force components in the radial, tangential, and feed directions are obtained by the model. In addition, an advanced curve intersection method is developed to identify the instantaneous uncut chip area and cutting edge contact length. Verification tests were performed on an ABB-IRB6600-175/2.55 robot for titanium alloy TC4 to determine the accuracy of the predictions. The results show that the simulated and measured cutting forces were in good agreement under different cutting conditions. By analyzing simulated and experimental results, we show that the model can be applied to predict the occurrence of vibration and has application value in terms of suppressing vibration during robotic boring. 相似文献
12.
钛合金高速旋转超声椭圆振动侧铣削切屑特征和刀具磨损研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
难加工材料钛合金在采用传统铣削方式时,随着切削速度的增加,切削力和切削温度都迅速增加,使得切削条件恶化并加速刀具磨损,从而导致刀具过早失效。将超声椭圆振动加工技术引入到高速铣削中,进行了钛合金高速旋转超声椭圆振动侧铣削试验。从切屑特征以及刀具后刀面磨损两个方面研究了高速超声椭圆振动铣削参数匹配对钛合金加工的影响。首先基于高速超声椭圆振动铣削过程中刀具-工件的运动学特点推导出高速超声椭圆振动铣削加工参数与振动参数间的匹配关系,然后利用本实验室自行研制的超声椭圆振动铣削装置进行了不同参数匹配关系下的验证性切削试验。试验结果表明:合理的参数匹配使得超声椭圆振动铣削在高速条件下依然能够实现分离型断续切削加工。相比普通铣削加工,分离型的高速超声椭圆振动铣削能够获得更加微细的切屑,切削热能够被及时地带走;良好的切削条件使得刀具的后刀面磨损均匀而缓慢,从而延长刀具的使用寿命;高速超声椭圆振动铣削能够有效地提高生产效率。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
超声波椭圆振动切削技术 总被引:26,自引:2,他引:24
主要阐述了超声波椭圆振动切削原理和刀具椭圆振动系统;分析了超声波椭圆振动切削运动特性;介绍了超声波椭圆振动切削的实际切削效果。最后,对超声波椭圆振动切削技术进行了展望。 相似文献
17.
微细深孔超声轴向振动钻削装置的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超声振动钻削属于脉冲式的断续切削。在深孔加工方面具有普通孔加工技术无法比拟的工艺效果。文章介绍了作者基于高频振动切削原理设计的一台超声轴向振动钻削装置的结构。并将该装置用于立式加工中心上对铝、铜等材料进行了切削加工实验。实验结果表明,超声振动加工可提高微细深孔的加工精度和表面质量。这种方法特别适合于软质材料的微细深孔的精密和超精密加工。 相似文献
18.
超声波振动切削在双金属孔加工中的应用研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在分析普通方法加工双金属孔时精度难以保护保证的原因的基础上,根据超声切削刚性化效应及室温切削效应,提出应用超声精镗双金属孔的设想,在自行研制的超声精镗装置上进行了铝合金-铸钢组成的双金属孔的镗削试验,结果令人满意。 相似文献
19.
Ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting is a very promising technique for the machining of brittle materials. However, its machining performance is currently limited by the ductile machining model and the machining strategy with a constant feed rate, leading to low machining efficiency. To overcome this defect, this paper presents a novel self-tuned ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting (SUEVC) technique to achieve high-efficient ductile-regime machining of the micro-optics array on brittle materials. The proposed SUEVC includes a ductile-regime machining model and a tool path generation method. In SUEVC, the feed rate adaptively changes with respect to the local shape variation of the desired surface along the feeding direction to ensure both crack-free surface and high machining efficiency. Finally, two 1 × 3 spherical micro-optics arrays were successfully fabricated on single-crystal MgF2 by SUEVC and the traditional machining strategy respectively. Results demonstrated that the SUEVC could enhance the machining efficiency by 30% relative to the traditional machining strategy, while maintaining similar surface roughness and a crack-free surface. 相似文献