异构网中基于BD的协作波束赋形算法研究

波束赋形是下一代无线蜂窝网中提高频谱效率的一项重要技术,文中在多用户波束赋形技术的研究基础上,研究了CoMP中的CB技术。针对LTE系统中的小区间干扰严重,且已有的干扰协调技术无法有效解决边缘用户频谱效率低的问题,LTE-A系统引入了多点协作传输/接收技术。该技术通过相邻小区间的联合处理或协作波束赋形,可抑制小区间干扰,提高用户的接收信号质量,使系统容量和小区边缘用户的频谱效率得到有效提高。     

针对非理想定时同步的多模协作多点传输

针对非理想定时同步对协作多点传输的负面影响,提出了多模协作多点传输算法。通过推导协作波束成形模式和联合处理模式在非理想定时同步条件下的平均可达速率,得到模式选择变量和模式选择门限。在多模协作多点传输算法中,用户首先对定时同步误差进行估计,并计算其模式选择变量和模式选择门限。然后用户选择协作多点传输的下行传输模式,并将其选择结果反馈给协作基站。最后,根据各用户的反馈,协作基站以最大化平均可达传输速率为准则,自适应地在协作波束成形模式和联合处理模式之间切换。仿真结果表明多模协作多点传输算法在定时同步误差较小时,采用联合处理模式,以保持空间复用增益,在定时同步误差较大时,采用协作波束成形模式,以避免用户间的额外干扰。因此,在非理想定时同步误差条件下,多模协作多点传输算法比仅采用协作波束成形模式或联合处理模式的传统协作多点传输算法具有更好的性能。     

C-RAN协作通信系统中基于正交预编码的同步算法

在C-RAN( Centralized,Cooperative,Cloud RAN)无线网络架构中,协作多点传输受到符号定时偏差和载波频率偏差的影响。为了降低联合传输协作系统对异步信号的敏感性,将正交预编码的同步算法应用到联合传输协作系统中。首先,发射机发送经过重复编码和正交预编码矩阵处理后的数据信息;然后,接收机利用特定的接收矩阵,实现分离相互叠加的异步协作信号;最后,完成对协作信号载波频率偏差和符号定时偏差的估计和补偿。理论分析和仿真结果表明：该方法能够有效解决协作传输中信号异步问题,改善系统性能。     

基于空间分集增益的分布式快速空频编码算法

针对多点协作(Co MP)无线通信系统的下行传输问题,提出一种分布式快速空频编码(DF-SFC)的方案。通过将小区边缘用户分组和分享相邻小区间的子载波获得空间分集增益,有效缓解了载波间干扰(ICI),基于此设计分布式解码器,将用户的解码复杂度降低到相同的非分布式空频编码最佳解码器的50%。通过将所提方案与Alamouti多点协作和非多点协作方案做比较,对用户与其基站之间相对距离对比研究了可实现的传输速率,并且推断出它的性能上限和下限,用于确立小区边缘用户的阈值,实现在提出的多点协作和非多点协作模式之间切换,以提高整体性能。仿真结果表明,在服务小区边缘用户方面提出的方案均优于Alamouti多点协作和非多点协作方案。     

功率约束条件不同时下行相干CoMP传输异构网的性能

本文研究在异构网中进行相干协作多点传输时低复杂度迫零（ZF）预编码的性能。我们考虑在同构网中常用的低复杂度ZF预编码结构,即先进行ZF波束形成再进行功率分配,分析在采用和功率约束及单基站功率约束下使和数据率最大的功率分配时协作传输的性能,并与实际系统中常用的等功率分配的性能进行比较。分析结果表明,在异构网多载波系统中进行下行相干协作传输时,与在同构网中的结果不同,协作传输后单基站功率约束的性能远优于其他功率约束下的性能。但是,当协作的宏基站与微基站最大功率差别较大时,宏用户的性能在协作后甚至不如不进行协作传输,而微用户的性能会有所提高。这意味着在异构网中设计协作预编码时必须考虑单基站功率约束,而且不能只对功率分配进行优化设计。      

CoMP-JT中预编码与功率联合分配算法

在CoMP(协作多点发送/接收)联合传输资源分配中,研究发现在单天线功率约束条件下,传统的迫零波束赋形预编码技术会降低平均天线发射功率利用率。为了进一步提升系统吞吐量,文章提出一种预编码与功率联合分配算法,该算法采用一种预编码迭代计算方式,提高了天线发射功率利用率。仿真结果表明,所提算法与传统的预编码相比性能有较大提高。     

频分双工协作多点传输系统面向用户的传输模式选择性能北大核心CSCD

协作多点传输在提高边缘用户性能方面具有很大的优势,近年来受到了广泛关注。根据基站间交换信息的不同,基站协作的形式可以分为联合处理与波束协调。用户可以根据需要为协作簇内的每个基站选择联合处理、波束协调或不协作的传输方式。本文分析了在基于单小区量化并反馈相位模糊的频分双工系统中,存在信道量化误差时用户端应当如何选择基站传输模式。通过推导用户平均信干噪比的下界并针对特殊位置的用户进行分析,我们发现协作簇内所有基站都参与协作的性能优于不协作的性能,但具体协作方式取决于相位模糊量化是否准确。当相位模糊量化准确时非本地基站都应参与联合处理,否则非本地基站则应进行波束协调。仿真结果表明当用户位于一般的位置时上述结论依然成立。     

协作多点传输中一种基于特征子信道的干扰对齐预编码矩阵优化方案

由于普遍采用频率复用因子为1的方式组网,多小区干扰已经成为限制无线蜂窝系统容量的主要因素.协作多点传输技术可以有效抑制蜂窝系统中多小区干扰问题,提高小区边缘吞吐率.近年来,作为协作多点传输的一种实现形式,干扰对齐技术受到广泛关注,其优势在于可以获得多小区系统最优的发送自由度.本文提出了一种在干扰对齐技术下基于特征子信道的预编码矩阵优化方案.本方案通过选取与最好的特征子信道对准的预编码矢量发送信号,使得信号经历最好的一组特征子信道,改善接收端的信号强度,从而达到提高系统吞吐量的目的.仿真结果表明,相比已有的预编码矩阵的设计方案,本文提出的方案在系统的吞吐量方面有明显的提升.     

LTE—A中协同多点传输的联合处理预编码方法

协同多点传输（CoMP）是围绕LTE—A的目标而提出的通过基站内不同远程射频单元（RRU）协作、基站和其所属中继协作和基站间协作等多种多点协作方式,减小小区边缘干扰、提高小区边缘频谱效率、增加有效覆盖的技术措施。CoMP中的联合处理技术（JP）对系统性能的提升最大,JP对性能提升的主要途径是基于信道信息的预编码技术。在不同的CoMP场景下,各种预编码方式各有优劣。越来越多的研究更集中于从压缩反馈量和优化码本设计两个角度来实现预编码的优化。     

基于协作多点下行传输的非线性鲁棒预编码

对于协作多点系统,下行信道信息误差会大幅降低联合传输的性能。为了避免下行信道信息误差对联合传输的影响,本文利用其二阶统计特性,设计了非线性鲁棒预编码算法。由于协作多点系统的特点和非线性鲁棒预编码的结构会导致用户间的性能差异,本文通过优化非线性鲁棒预编码算法的连续干扰消除先后顺序,从而改善性能最差用户的误码率,降低非线性鲁棒预编码算法的平均误码率。仿真结果表明当下行信道信息误差存在时,本文所提出的非线性鲁棒预编码性能优于传统的线性和非线性预编码性能。仿真结果还表明优化排序能提高非线性鲁棒预编码的性能增益。     

Joint Transmission Method in Coordinated Multi-Point Transmission and Reception Systems

In this paper,we propose a multi-point joint transmission method for Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) systems.This solution combines space time/frequency coding and precoding with beamforming technology.The multi-path data obtained by space time/frequency coding and precoding can be mapped by beamforming technology to multiple coordinated nodes for transmission.The signal receiver can also obtain bigger diversity gain and beamforming gain as well through the combination of space time/frequency coding and beam...     

协作多点通信系统中的切换机制

协作多点技术能有效改善小区边缘用户性能,提高系统吞吐量。协作多点技术需要设计全新的切换机制,否则将会限制其实际性能。文章基于协作多点通信系统架构下的切换场景提出了一种支持协作多点通信的切换机制,包括协作小区集合切换和协作传输点选择／更新的信息交互以及信令传输流程。该切换机制可有效支持协作多点通信,同时降低信息交互及信令开销。     

Research on uplink coordinated transmission schemes in LTE-advanced systems

The investigation of inter-cell interference mitigation techniques is a key area in wireless communications.Coordinated multiple points(CoMP) transmission/reception is a candidate technique for interference cancellation in 3GPP LTE-Advanced system.However,the coordination scheme in CoMP remains a key research problem to be solved,which will have a strong influence on the performance of CoMP.In this paper,a novel coordinated transmission scheme is proposed for the uplink LTE-Advanced system.In our scheme,several base transceiver stations(BTS) and users are selected as coordination partners which form a CoMP cluster.Joint processing is used at the receiver to mitigate interference.From the perspective of coordinated partner selection,our scheme can be divided into static and dynamic coordination which are both considered to fully exploit the throughput gain of CoMP.The proposed schemes are evaluated by system level simulation and compared with the conventional LTE system based upon single cell processing.Our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed schemes attain superior performance as opposed to the conventional system in terms of cell average and cell edge throughput.     

Optimal scheduling of coordinated multipoint transmissions in cellular networks

In this paper, we study the optimal scheduling problem in coordinated multipoint (CoMP) transmission–based cellular networks. We consider joint transmission and coordinated scheduling together in CoMP transmission–based cellular networks and develop an optimization framework to compute the optimal max‐min throughput and the optimal scheduling of the transmissions to the users. The optimization problem is found to be a complex linear program with number of variables in for a cellular network of N users and K cells. We solve the optimization problem for several network instances using an optimization tool. The numerical results show that the optimal CoMP transmission provides a significant throughput gain over a traditional transmission. We find that in optimal scheduling the fraction time of coordinated scheduling is higher than that of joint transmission. To solve the optimization problem without any optimization tool, we propose a heuristic algorithm. The performance of the heuristic algorithm is evaluated and found to be provided throughput around 97% of the optimal throughput. Further, we extend the optimization framework to study joint scheduling and power allocation (JSPA) problem in CoMP transmission–based cellular networks. We numerically solve the JSPA problem for the network instances and demonstrate that the optimal power allocation at the base stations is not binary for a significant fraction of time of scheduling. However, the gain in max‐min throughput by the optimal JSPA technique over the optimal scheduling technique is not significant.     

时间选择性衰落信道DS-CDMA系统的联合时空频3D-Rake

针对Rake接收结构由于快衰落导致多普勒散布，导致系统性能下降的问题，在时频Rake、时空Rake接收机设计基础上，提出一种联合时空频3D-Rake接收结构。利用自适应天线在空间形成定向波束和利用联合时频处理技术，将频域多普勒频率分集的分析方法应用到时空二维处理中，实现基于天线阵列的时空频三维信号处理。通过接收合并具有不同时延、多普勒频移和来自不同方向的信号，实现最大信噪比准则下的最优接收，提高系统分集增益，和时频Rake、时空Rake相比，其系统性能得到进一步提高，数值仿真表明，联合时空频3D-Rake比时空Rake平均信干噪比提高了3dB。     

协作通信系统网络演进与干扰分析

频分设计方法牺牲了3G系统中固有的宏分集增益而使得长期演进（LTE）技术不能发挥最大优势,因此在LTE的演进LTE—A中提出了协作通信技术。系统级协作通信把性能提高到极致。为了获得系统级增益,取得更高的频谱效率、更可靠的性能,需要采用协作通信技术。在LTE—A中引入了多点收发、智能中继、协作天线等多种技术,增大了系统的覆盖能力,并且使得用户终端平稳切换,在切换区域的流量增大及服务质量更好。     

Multi-beam cooperative frequency reuse for coordinated multi-point transmission

Coordinated multi-point (CoMP) joint transmission is considered in the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE)-advanced as a key technique to mitigate inter-cell interference and improve the cell-edge performance. To effectively apply CoMP joint transmission, efficient frequency reuse schemes need to be designed to support resource management cooperation among coordinated cells. However, most of the existing frequency reuse schemes are not suitable for CoMP systems due to not considering multi-point joint transmission scenarios in their frequency reuse rules. In addition, the restrictions of frequency resources in those schemes result in a high blocking probability. To solve the above two problems, a multi-beam cooperative frequency reuse (MBCFR) scheme is proposed in this paper, which reuses all the available frequency resources in each sector and supports multi-beam joint transmission for cell-edge users. Besides, the blocking probability is proved to be efficiently reduced. Moreover, a frequency-segment-sequence based MBCFR scheme is introduced to further reduce the inter-cell interference. System level simulations demonstrate that the proposed scheme results in higher cell-edge average throughput and cell-average throughput with lower blocking probability.