激光-电弧复合焊接7075-T6铝合金裂纹扩展分析

研究了7075-T6铝合金薄板激光复合焊焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展寿命.同时通过试验建立了不同热输入与弹性模量之间的函数关系并预测了给定热输入下的疲劳寿命.基于改进的Forman公式,提出了一种考虑7075-T6复合焊接头性能差异性、应力强度因子门槛值、裂纹扩展驱动力以及残余应力等多因素耦合的接头寿命预测模型.通过有限元模拟仿真并结合裂纹扩展和接头拉伸试验,对提出的模型进行了验证.结果表明,该模型预报的接头寿命与试验结果吻合较好.     

基于原位SEM的激光-MIG复合焊接7075-T6铝合金疲劳裂纹扩展行为

通过扫描电镜原位观察激光复合焊接头各区裂纹的扩展行为. 结果表明,焊缝各区组织的不同使得疲劳裂纹扩展行为发生明显改变,疲劳裂纹位于焊缝中心时,裂纹总体沿着垂直于载荷主轴的方向扩展;疲劳裂纹位于热影响区时,裂纹大致成"Z"字型路径进行扩展;疲劳裂纹在焊缝中心和热影响区扩展时都存在二次裂纹;疲劳裂纹在母材区扩展时,呈现出单一和典型的裂纹扩展模式. 此外,通过原位SEM观察获得不同循环周期下的裂纹扩展长度,进而推算得到7075-T6铝合金接头各区内疲劳裂纹扩展速率的Paris公式.     

铝合金激光-电弧复合焊接工艺研究

对LF6铝合金的澈光-电孤复合焊接工艺进行了初步研究。通过工艺试验，分析研究了焊接速度．激光焦点位置、钨极与激光束之间的距离、焊接电流对焊缝质量（络深、熔宽）的影响规律。     

铝合金激光-电弧复合焊接工艺研究

对LF6铝合金的激光-电弧复合焊接工艺进行了初步研究。通过工艺试验,分析研究了焊接速度、激光焦点位置、钨极与激光束之间的距离、焊接电流对焊缝质量(熔深、熔宽)的影响规律。     

铝合金激光-电弧双面焊接头特征分析

采用激光-电弧双面焊工艺进行铝合金焊接试验,发现该工艺不仅可以获得稳定可靠的焊接过程与美观的焊缝成形,还可以有效地增加接头熔深和降低焊接成本。主要研究了焊接参数对双面焊接头特征的影响。结果表明,激光功率增加时,双面焊两侧的熔宽都以同样的趋势增大;焊接电流增大时,电弧侧熔宽的增加趋势明显大于激光侧;增加激光功率或提高焊接电流都会引起焊缝最小熔宽的增大,且焊缝最小熔宽的深度也发生一定的变化。随焊接速度的提高,激光侧的深宽比增加,而电弧侧的深宽比减小。     

6061-T6铝合金激光-MIG复合焊接头的组织与性能

本文利用万能材料试验机、金相显微镜、扫描电镜及显微硬度计等分析6061-T6铝合金激光-MIG复合焊接头的组织与性能。研究结果表明,复合焊接头的抗拉强度为165MPa,是母材强度的57％;焊缝区的显微硬度是母材的65％,存在明显的接头软化现象。焊接气孔、接头软化等缺陷严重影响焊接结构的力学性能;焊缝组织主要是等轴晶和柱状晶;接头拉伸断口上分布着许多尺寸较小、形貌相近的等轴韧窝。     

铝合金激光-电弧复合焊接研究现状与进展

激光-电弧复合焊接综合了激光焊和电弧焊的优势,该技术对于铝合金结构件的连接具有很大的应用潜力,受到了越来越广泛的重视,是激光焊接领域重点研究方向之一.文中详细综述和分析了激光与不同种类电弧复合焊接铝合金的工艺特征,着重阐明了激光-电弧复合焊接机理的研究现状,同时指出相关研究存在的问题和进一步的研究方向,介绍了铝合金激光-电弧复合焊接在工业中的应用,并对激光-电弧复合焊接的应用前景进行了展望.     

激光-电弧复合热源焊接技术

具有焊接质量好、焊接速度快等优点的激光-电弧复合热源焊接技术,已经广泛地应用于汽车、航空等工业的薄壁金属焊接中.然而,常用的激光源价格昂贵、体积庞大并且电-光转换效率低,大大限制了复合焊技术的推广和应用.新一代高性能激光-光纤激光的开发和应用拓宽了激光-电孤复合热源焊接技术的应用范围,使其更易于实现工程化.通过介绍当前世界上激光-电弧复合热源焊接技术的应用和研究情况,展现了激光-电弧复合热源焊接技术广阔的应用前景,阐述了其发展方向.     

铝合金5083的激光－电弧复合焊接性能研究

铝合金5083有着良好的力学性能、抗腐蚀性能和机械加工性,中等强度,是广泛应用在现代高速动车组车体的铝合金材料之一。选用5083-H111铝合金板材进行9种工艺参数的激光-电弧复合焊接,通过比较,选择优化规范的试验结果进行焊缝成形、热裂倾向、接头微观组织、力学性能、焊接性能分析,并与传统脉冲GMAW焊接工艺进行比较。     

铝合金摆动激光-MIG复合焊接特性及气孔控制

对高铁6 mm的6061铝合金进行激光摆动-电弧锁底对接焊,以焊缝熔深与气孔率为指标,借助扫描电子显微镜 (scanning election microscope, SEM),电子背散射衍射(electron backscatter diffraction, EBSD)等表征手段分析了摆动频率对焊缝微观组织与力学性能的影响规律. 结果表明,当摆动频率升高为250 Hz时,焊缝气孔率降至1%以下,靠近熔合线附近的焊缝区域主要由柱状枝晶组成,而焊缝中心电弧区域主要由等轴枝晶组成,激光摆动频率变化会影响单位周期内光束前进距离,进而影响光束对熔池后方的搅拌能力强弱,随着激光摆动频率的增大,熔池的搅拌作用效果增强,焊缝中心等轴枝晶细化程度明显,晶粒尺寸由68 μm降至44 μm. 当摆动频率为250 Hz时,接头的抗拉强度达到最大为229 MPa, 约为母材强度的73%,焊缝气孔率的降低和焊缝中心细化的枝晶组织为接头强度提高提供了有利条件.

     

搅拌摩擦焊AA7075-T651铝合金接头的疲劳裂纹扩展(英文)

研究12 mm厚AA7075-T651铝合金板搅拌摩擦焊接头的疲劳裂纹扩展行为。从搅拌摩擦焊接头以及母材中截取试样,对试样进行疲劳裂纹扩展实验。对搅拌摩擦焊接头以及母材的横向拉伸性能进行评估。用光学显微镜和透射电镜分析焊接接头的显微组织。用扫描电镜观察试样的断裂表面。与母材相比,焊接接头的ΔKcr降低了10×10-3 MPa·m1/2。搅拌摩擦焊AA7075-T651接头的疲劳寿命明显低于母材的,其原因可归结于焊缝区的析出相在搅拌摩擦焊接过程中的溶解。     

Microstructure,static and fatigue properties of refill friction stir spot welded 7075-T6 aluminium alloy using a modified tool

ABSTRACT

Defect-free joints were produced in 2.0?mm thick 7075-T6 Al alloy by refill friction stir spot welding using a modified tool. Weld performance was evaluated in terms of microstructure, interfacial bonding, hardness, static and fatigue strength based on the experimental observations. The results indicated that grain size, interfacial bonding quality and lap shear strength significantly depend on sleeve penetration depth (SPD), with sufficient interfacial bonding and stable lap shear strength achieved when SPD?≥?1.8?mm. The SPD and applied load played a dominant role in determining the static lap shear and fatigue failure mechanisms, respectively. More precisely, the lap shear failure mode was an interfacial failure when SPD?≤?1.8?mm, and nugget pullout when SPD?≥?2.0?mm. The fatigue fracture mode involved nugget pullout under high applied load, while fracture through the parent sheet occurs under medium and lower applied loads.     

Welding of aluminium alloy by using filler-added laser-arc hybrid welding process

Laser-arc hybrid welding is considered to be an efficient, practical welding process because its deposited metal from welding wire can increase gap-bridging ability and prevent welding defects such as undercutting or underfilling. The deposition rate from welding wire, however, cannot be adjusted independently on the welding current under the stable welding conditions because it is necessary to maintain a constant arc voltage. Although the combination of a higher deposition rate and a lower welding current is sometimes needed, for example during the welding of a thin sheet, a high deposition rate generally accompanies with a high welding current in the conventional laser-arc hybrid welding. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the authors have proposed a novel method, a filler-added laser-arc hybrid welding (FLA welding) process, to increase a deposition rate without increasing the welding current itself in the welding of aluminium alloy. As a result, gap-bridging ability can be increased in the welding of both thin and thick plates. In this paper, the welding of aluminium alloy butt joints by using FLA welding process is discussed.     

AA7075铝合金熔化极气体保护焊十字接头根部失效疲劳寿命的预测

通过建立一经验公式来预测熔化极气体保护焊十字接头根部失效的疲劳寿命。采用高强可时效硬化的AA7075-T6铝合金作为基材进行焊接实验。实验设计概念被用来优化进行疲劳实验所需要的次数。在一伺服液压控制疲劳实验机上进行疲劳实验,实验采用恒定荷载。采用所建立的经验公式,预测的熔化极气体保护焊十字接头根部失效疲劳寿命可达到95%的可信度水平。详细讨论了十字接头尺寸对疲劳寿命的影响。     

Fatigue behaviour of GMAW welded aluminium alloy AA7020

The aim of this investigation is to evaluate the influence on fatigue behaviour of the finishing of the bulge in a welded aluminium–zinc–magnesium alloy AA7020. It was determined that total or partial elimination of the bulge has very little influence on its behaviour, giving a very similar result on both cases, where one is better than the other by only 3%.     

铝合金焊接新技术在汽车制造中的应用

详细介绍了近年来国内外出现的铝合金焊接新技术(激光焊、激光-电弧复合焊以及摩擦搅拌焊)的原理、工艺特点以及在汽车制造中的应用.     

Microstructural mapping of friction stir welded AA 7075-T6 and AlMgSc alloys using electrical conductivity

Abstract

AlMgSc and AA 7075-T6 alloys find applications in the aeronautic industry due to their lightweight associated with high mechanical strength and fatigue resistance. Both alloys have poor weldability when joined by fusion welding processes, which is overcome with the use of friction stir welding (FSW). Recent research work shows that electrical conductivity field analysis can be used as a material characterisation technique for solid state material welding exhibiting a microstructure gradient. This study aims to apply electrical conductivity field analysis to bead on plate FSW to identify the potential application of this technique to map and characterise microstructural transformations. The FSW was conducted on AlMgSc and AA 7075-T6 plates with different parameters, and electrical conductivity measurements were performed at half thickness, complemented by other techniques as hardness, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. A good correlation was observed among electrical conductivity field, microstructure and hardness of different zones in FSW beads.     

7075-T6铝合金的高温成形性能和微观组织

采用等温拉伸试验,研究了温度对7075-T6铝合金板材力学性能的影响规律.通过金相观察和断口形貌分析,讨论了7075-T6铝合金板材高温拉伸变形的微观组织变化和断裂失效机制.结果表明,随温度升高,材料强度和硬度逐渐降低,断后伸长率总体上呈上升趋势,但在250℃时出现低值.温度低于200℃,应力随应变先快速增加后缓慢增加...