共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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建立了双丝M IG焊工艺试验研究平台,该试验平台主要由Tandem型双丝焊系统、信号采集系统、高速摄像(摄影)系统以及脉冲控制系统等部分组成.在此基础上研究了脉冲电压峰值对双丝脉冲M IG焊熔滴过渡及焊缝成形的影响.结果表明,前丝脉冲峰值电压对熔滴过渡的影响比较显著.前丝脉冲峰值电压较低时,熔滴过渡形式为射滴过渡,前丝脉冲峰值电压较高时熔滴过渡形式为一脉一滴过渡形式,过大的前丝脉冲峰值电压的熔滴过渡形式为大滴过渡.前丝脉冲峰值电压越高,焊缝熔宽和熔深越大,过高的前丝脉冲峰值电压会导致焊缝表面质量恶化. 相似文献
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基于高速摄像和电信号分析系统,采集了一定焊接工艺参数下高速脉冲双丝MAG焊接过程的电信号,并对焊接过程中的熔滴过渡方式以及电弧形态进行了高速摄像观察.结果表明,前丝、后丝脉冲电流交替变化时,前丝、后丝电弧形态分别为单丝工作时的钟罩形,显示前后丝电弧间基本没有影响;当前丝、后丝脉冲电流同步变化时,前后丝电弧合并为一个寿桃形电弧,分析指出前后丝电弧形态彼此间的吸引力是造成电弧形态合并的根本原因.不同脉冲电流频率下的焊缝显示,双丝脉冲MAG焊接过程中,前丝、后丝脉冲电流同步变化时,焊缝成形较好,但焊接过程声音较大并伴随较大烟尘;前丝、后丝脉冲电流交替变化时,焊缝成形一般,焊接过程声音柔和且产生较少烟尘. 相似文献
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研究1.2mmH08Mn2SiA焊丝在富氩保护气体保护下进行脉冲MAG焊过程中,当选用的脉冲峰值电流高于形成轴向喷射过渡与旋转喷射过渡临界电流值时,随着脉冲能量的增大,将使熔滴过渡特征产生规律性变化,同时也导致电弧形态与焊缝成形呈现明显的改变。本研究成果对推广和选用脉冲MAG焊有重要参考价值 相似文献
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智能控制MIG焊熔滴过渡 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文首次提出智能控制(模糊控制)方案对MIG焊熔滴过渡进行在线实时控制。基于FUZZY控制理论和工艺实验研究结果,对自适应模糊控制进行硬、软件系统设计。焊接试验表明,此方案是可行的。 相似文献
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对铝合金脉冲MIG焊过程中电弧声信号与熔滴过渡之间的相关性进行了研究.建立了焊接电弧声信号的计算机采集系统,在此基础上分别利用小波去噪、功率谱密度分析和ARMA(auto regressive and moving average,自相关滑动平均模型)双谱估计等信号处理方法对不同熔滴过渡方式下的电弧声信号进行了分析.三种方法的分析结果均表明熔滴过渡为短路过渡、大滴过渡、射滴过渡、和射流过渡时焊接电弧声具有不同的特征,证明利用电弧声能够对铝合金脉冲MIG焊过程中出现的不同熔滴过渡进行有效地区分.为铝合金脉冲MIG焊熔滴过渡稳定性实时控制和检测提供了一种有效的手段. 相似文献
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Study on arc characteristics and behavior of metal transfer in
pulse current flux-cored arc welding of mild steel 下载免费PDF全文
The variation in arc characteristics and behavior of metal transfer with the change in pulse parameters has been studied by high speed video camera during pulse current flux cored arc weld deposition. A comparative study of similar nature has also been carried out during flux-cored arc weld deposition in globular and spray transfer modes. The effect of pulse parameters has been studied by considering their mean current and arc voltage. The arc characteristics studied by its root diameter, projected diameter and length, and the behavior of metal transfer noted by the metal transfer model and the droplet diameter have been found to vary significantly with the pulse parameters. The observation may help in understanding the arc characteristics with respect to the variation in pulse parameters which may be beneficial in using pulse current FCAW to produce desired weld quality. 相似文献
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高压环境对焊接电弧和熔滴过渡有很大的负面作用,试验以脉冲MIG焊电流电压波形、U-I相图和熔滴过渡图为主要评价手段,分析了压力环境对脉冲MIG焊的影响规律,总结了脉冲峰值电流和脉冲基值电流的优化对焊接电弧和熔滴过渡稳定性的改善作用. 结果表明,压力环境使电弧燃烧激烈,熔滴过渡不稳定. 脉冲峰值电流的优化能有效提高高气压环境下焊接电弧和熔滴过渡的稳定性. 相比之下,脉冲基值电流的优化虽然对电弧燃烧的稳定性有积极作用,但是效果相对较小. 高压环境下脉冲电流的优化为焊接的稳定性提供有效的技术手段. 相似文献
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A series of experiments of tandem narrow gap GMAW for flat welding position were carried out. The arc behavior and metal transfer process were observed by a high-speed photography system. The effects of the welding parameters on the metal transfer were investigated. The results show that the arc behavior and metal transfer process of tandem narrow gap GMAW are different from these of bead-on-plate tandem GMAW. The arc behavior and metal transfer process are influenced by the distance between the two wires, the peak voltage, the pulse frequency and the peak time. With the increase of the distance between the two wires, the metal transfer mode gradually transforms from one pulse-multi droplets into one pulse-one droplet, and the average welding current increases. With the increase of the peak voltage, pulse frequency or peak time, the metal transfer mode transforms from one pulse-one droplet into one pulse-multi droplets, and the arc tends to occur between the wire and the sidewall. 相似文献
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通过微距高速摄影系统对脉冲GMAW过程进行拍摄,熔滴图像存在较多的焊接烟尘以及电弧光导致的环境噪声和衍射条纹,对进一步通过图像算法定量计算熔滴尺寸、缩颈变化等特征参数造成困难.因此在保证图像处理前后性质不变的条件下,采用频率域运算方式,设计了针对脉冲GMAW熔滴图像的衰减低通滤波器、高斯低通滤波器,并结合灰度映射和拉普拉斯叠加算法建立起了熔滴图像线性处理结构.结果表明,频率域的运算与线性处理结构的结合能够获得与噪声背景相分离的脉冲GMAW熔滴形态清晰图像,同时保证了图像的真实有效,为高精度定量分析脉冲GMAW过程提供了可能. 相似文献
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探讨埋弧焊熔滴过渡形态与焊接工艺质量的关系。结果表明,在单丝埋弧焊中,渣壁过渡是熔滴的主导过渡形态,在双丝埋弧焊中,可能存在渣壁和喷射多种过渡形态,但不会有短路过渡形态。影响埋弧焊熔滴过渡的多种因素中,焊接电流是改变过渡形态的决定因素。单丝埋弧焊中,通过工艺参数变化建立了熔滴过渡形态与焊接工艺质量间的关系,其内在联系主要是熔滴尺寸、电弧力和熔滴冲击力变化。在双丝埋弧焊中,渣壁、喷射和滴状过渡对焊接质量参数的作用各异,前后焊丝过渡形态的位置匹配对焊接质量参数影响强烈。 相似文献
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脉冲熔化极气体保护焊(GMAW-P)熔滴过渡形式对焊接质量有着重要的影响,同时脉冲参数是影响GMAW-P熔滴过渡行为的主要参数.利用高速数字摄像技术,记录熔滴过渡过程,同时采集焊接过程的电流、电压信号,并将各个信息传输到PC机中,实现数据的保存.综合分析熔滴过渡图片与对应的电信号的关系,提取了GMAW-P熔滴过渡过程特征电信号.通过统计分析建立了GMAW-P熔滴过渡逻辑回归模型.结果表明,此模型预测熔滴过渡的正确率达93%,为实现一脉一滴最佳脉冲熔滴过渡形式闭环控制开辟了新的途径.Abstract: Metal droplet transfer mode which is influenced by the pulse parameters such as pulse current ( I_p ) , pulse time ( t_p ) , base current ( I_b ) and pulse frequency (f) has play an important role in the weld quality. An experimental system based on the Lab VIEW virtual instrument and high speed photography technology was developed to sample the transient electrical parameters and record the images of droplet transfer process simultaneously. A transition voltage U_(dd) in the pulse voltage drop edge of electrical waveform was discovered according to analysis of synchronous electric and image signals. The relationship between the metal transfer mode and the slope of the transition voltage was proposed. The result of experiments shows that the model can be used in closed-loop controlling of one droplet per pulse transfer mode and also can help for optimizing the welding parameters. 相似文献