共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为提高SiO2微球的表面电荷密度,通过改进Stober法,引入电解质NaCl合成SiO2微球,并采用垂直沉积法制备出光子晶体.通过Zeta电位粒度仪、带EDS能谱仪的场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和紫外-可见-近红外光谱仪对其电学性能、显微形貌和光学性能进行测试分析.Zeta电位测试结果显示改性SiO2:微球的Zeta电位平均提高11.39mV;EDS能谱分析表明微球中含有钠元素;SEM照片表明样品平均粒径为334 nm,平均标准偏差小于5%,所得光子晶体为面心立方密排结构;吸收光谱表明在725nm处具有光子晶体带隙. 相似文献
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用化学还原法制备了银包覆聚苯乙烯(PS)微球结构,通过垂直沉积法排列出具有密堆积结构的PS-Ag蛋白石模板,然后采用溶胶-凝胶法渗透TiO2,最后焙烧处理除去PS,制备出了规整的核壳结构TiO2/Ag反蛋白石。采用扫描电镜、透射电镜和X射线衍射对该样品进行了分析。结果表明,PS球表面包覆的为纳米尺度的金属Ag;所制备的PS/Ag核壳微球蛋白石经过480℃、12h焙烧处理后获得的核壳TiO2/Ag反蛋白石结构的单胞参数可以通过调节包覆银层的厚度来调变,即改变AgNO3与PS球的质量比获得具有不同银包覆层厚度、不同单胞参数的三维蛋白石和反蛋白石结构。 相似文献
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单分散胶体球可自组装出面心立方结构(周期常数为a)的三维光子晶体材料,进一步用高折射率光学材料填充其间隙再除去胶体球则可制得高折射率差、反蛋白石结构的三维光子晶体材料,从而应用于集成光子器件。了解其光子带隙以及光在缺陷中的传输性质是设计与制造该光子晶体材料与器件的基础,因此采用时域有限差分法仿真,研究不同波长λ的光在完整与含直线、L形线缺陷的反蛋白石结构光子晶体材料中的传输性质。研究结果表明该材料光子禁带的归一化频率a/λ在0.45~0.55之间,光在直线缺陷和L形线缺陷中传输的透过系数分别为~65%和~72%。 相似文献
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CdSe-SiO2光子晶体的垂直沉积及近红外变频特性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在氧化铟锡玻璃上电化学合成了CdSe薄膜,采用垂直沉积法首次在CdSe薄膜上制备了SiO2胶体晶体, 实现了CdSe表面介电常数的调节.扫描电镜观察表明,500nm微球在CdSe薄膜上呈面心立方密堆结构排列,在微米尺度上胶体晶体显示出一定的多晶序.与SiO2胶体晶体相比,CdSe-SiO2光子晶体的UV-vis-NIR透射谱只有一个较宽的光子带隙,带隙在近红外波段随入射角减小向短波方向移动.所得CdSe-SiO2光子晶体样品可作为地面目标针对红外卫星成像的伪装材料. 相似文献
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Khem B. Thapa Sanjay Srivastava Sarika Tiwari 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2010,23(4):517-525
We show theoretically that the frequency range of photonic band gap of a hetero-structure which is made of a metallic photonic
and superconducting photonic crystal can be enlarged due to the combination of the reflection band properties of the superconductor–dielectric
(PC1) and metallic–dielectric (PC2) periodic structures. The transmittance and band structure of the considered structures
are calculated using simple transfer matrix method and the Bloch theorem. Beside this, we have also calculated the transmittance
of the superconducting photonic structure (PC1), metallic photonic structure (PC2) and heterostructure of metallic photonic
and superconductor photonic crystals (PC1/PC2) for TE and TM-mode at the different angles of incidence. 相似文献
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E. Yablonovitch 《Journal of Modern Optics》2013,60(2):173-194
Abstract In this paper, we review the early motivation for photonic crystal research which was derived from the need for a photonic bandgap in quantum optics. This led to a series of experimental and theoretical searches for the elusive photonic bandgap structures: those three-dimensionally periodic dielectric structures which are to photon waves, as semiconductor crystals are to electron waves. We shall describe how the photonic semiconductor can be ‘doped’, producing tiny electromagnetic cavities. Finally, we shall summarize some of the anticipated implications of photonic band structure for quantum electronics and the prospects for the creation of photonic crystals in the optical domain. 相似文献
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Abstract Photonic band structure has been computed using ellipsoidal grains in f.c.c. lattice. Bandgaps have been found and the conditions for the appearance of such gaps are discussed. The effective long-wavelength dielectric constants for the ordinary and the extraordinary rays are calculated and compared with the predictions of effective medium and Maxwell-Garnett theories. 相似文献
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Sahar A. El-Naggar Hussein A. Elsayed Arafa H. Aly 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2014,27(7):1615-1621
In this paper, we investigate the properties of photonic band structures in two-dimensional superconductor photonic crystals (2D-SCPCs) using the frequency dependent plane wave expansion method. We consider two types of 2D-SCPCs, which are composed of superconductor (dielectric) rods embedded into a dielectric (superconductor) background, named type I (type II) SCPCs. We target maximization of the gap-to-mid-gap ratio by varying many parameters, namely, shape of the rods, the operating temperature, the permittivity of the dielectric material, and the threshold frequency of the superconductor. We show that the type II SCPCs have a higher gap-to-mid-gap ratio than the type I SCPCs. In addition, the PBGs can be tuned efficiently by the operating temperature. Moreover, the photonic band structures can be tailored by changing the dielectric constant of the background (rods) in the type I (type II) SCPCs. 相似文献
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Three‐dimensional photonic crystals with full bandgaps at optical wavelengths can be fabricated with inverse‐opal techniques. We have shown that the bandgap is extremely sensitive to the presence of geometric disorder in the crystals (see Figure). The bandgap closes completely with a disorder strength as small as under two percent of the lattice constant. This fragility persists even at very high refractive index contrasts and is attributed to the creation of a bandgap at high frequency bands (8–9 bands) in inverse‐opal crystals. This should impose severe demand on the quality of lattice uniformity. 相似文献
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响应性光子晶体(Responsive photonic crystals,RPCs)具有无毒、无标记、低消耗和裸眼可视的优点,pH响应性光子晶体(pH-RPCs)为食品安全、生物医药、水体环境等领域提供了一种简便的检测方式。目前主要发展了胶体粒子组装体/反蛋白石、层状堆叠和全息三种结构类型的pH-RPCs。本文在介绍光子晶体(Photonic crystals,PCs)pH响应原理的基础上,从制备方法、结构特点和pH响应性能(如灵敏度、响应时间、可视化)等方面对上述pH-RPCs进行了详细的综述,分析总结了它们各自的优势和不足,并对其未来的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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The characterization of the emission from nylon fibers containing laser dyes and TIO(2) nanoparticle scatterers indicates laser behavior with linewidths as low as 4 nm in 200- to 800-μm fibers. These materials can be used to produce lasing textiles, which can be used to produce photonic codes for a variety of civilian and military applications. 相似文献
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Edwin P. Chan Joseph J. Walish Augustine M. Urbas Edwin L. Thomas 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2013,25(29):3934-3947
Polymer gels are remarkable materials with physical structures that can adapt significantly and quite rapidly with changes in the local environment, such as temperature, light intensity, electrochemistry, and mechanical force. An interesting phenomenon observed in certain polymer gel systems is mechanochromism – a change in color due to a mechanical deformation. Mechanochromic photonic gels are periodically structured gels engineered with a photonic stopband that can be tuned by mechanical forces to reflect specific colors. These materials have potential as mechanochromic sensors because both the mechanical and optical properties are highly tailorable via incorporation of diluents, solvents, nanoparticles, or polymers, or the application of stimuli such as temperature, pH, or electric or strain fields. Recent advances in photonic gels that display strain‐dependent optical properties are discussed. In particular, this discussion focuses primarily on polymer‐based photonic gels that are directly or indirectly fabricated via self‐assembly, as these materials are promising soft material platforms for scalable mechanochromic sensors. 相似文献