超混沌Lü系统同步控制与应用

为提高混沌系统在加密算法的不可预测性和同步性能,采用状态反馈控制方法构造了一个新的超混沌Lü系统,通过分析该系统的平衡点性质、李亚普诺夫指数、功率谱和耗散性等指标证明了混沌吸引子的存在性,验证了所提超混沌系统具有更复杂的动力学行为;根据李亚普诺夫稳定原理,从理论上讨论了状态反馈控制方法实现超混沌同步的充分必要条件,并根据其条件进一步构造了超混沌Lü系统状态反馈同步控制器,仿真结果表明所提同步方案具有良好的噪声鲁棒性,并利用硬件电路实验验证了同步结果的正确性;将所提的超混沌Lü系统和对应的同步方案应用于保密通信方案中,展现出了所提方案的工程应用潜力。     

一个新超混沌系统的混沌控制比较研究

通过分析研究四维混沌吸引子数学模型的特征,构造了一个新超混沌动力系统.通过对其复杂混沌动力学特征进行分析,表明该四维动力系统含有超混沌吸引子.分别用线性反馈控制、自适应控制方法对该新超混沌系统进行控制,利用Matlab仿真实现了一个新超混沌系统的混沌控制.结果表明,利用线性反馈控制和自适应控制都可以很好地消除混沌,使方程达到一个稳定的状态.     

一个新的超混沌系统及其线性反馈同步*

绝对值项的非线性化作用往往可以代替平方项,Liu等人提出的类Lorenz系统中平方项用绝对值代替,并利用合适的反馈控制手段,可以构造一种新的含有绝对值项的超混沌系统。利用相图、Lyapunov指数、庞加莱映射与频谱分析等手段,证明了该系统是超混沌系统。利用线性反馈同步控制理论实现了新构造的超混沌系统的同步。数值仿真证明,只要选择合适的线性反馈控制增益矢量,就可以容易地实现驱动系统与响应系统之间的快速同步。     

受控Rabinovich系统的超混沌系统

在三维Rabinovich系统的基础上,通过引入一个线性状态反馈控制器构建一个新的四维超混沌系统,分析其基本动力学行为.在保证系统有界的前提下,通过计算Lyapunov指数值和研究其分岔的途径,证实其超混沌的特性.还给出了四维超混沌系统的指数吸引域和正向不变集等.同时也设计了实现四维Rabinovich超混沌吸引子的实际电路,验证了理论分析的结果.     

四维超Jerk系统的分岔特性及同步控制研究

研究具有双翼混沌吸引子的四维超Jerk系统的分岔特性和混沌路径,并设计有效的自适应反馈控制器实现该系统的全局指数同步.通过相图、Poincaré映射图、分岔图和Lyapunov指数谱等揭示系统的混沌特性,并得到系统进入混沌的主要路径是逆倍周期分岔和大幅度的周期振荡.将高维分岔理论和扰动方法应用于该系统的动力学分析中,建立分岔点处参数之间的精确关系,进一步得出产生的周期轨道的稳定性及其近似解表达式.基于自适应同步理论,提出一种实现混沌系统完全同步的方案.数值模拟结果表明所提出机制的可行性和有效性.本文可为此类系统在混沌加密领域内的实际应用提供理论参考.     

超混沌系统的滑模同步控制

为了对超混沌系统进行更深入的研究,通过引入非线性状态反馈控制器在新的三维混沌系统,从而生成一个新的四维超混沌系统,并且分析了此四维超混沌系统的吸引子的相图、对称性、耗散性等特性。使用滑模变结构控制理论控制对该四维超混沌系统进行控制,为了使系统具有更好的趋近效果设计了含有指数趋近律的等效滑模控制器。运用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了此四维超混沌误差系统的稳定性,给出了滑模控制器存在的充分条件,实现了同结构超混沌系统的同步。利用Matlab-Simulink进行数值模拟,验证了基于滑模控制器的同结构超混沌系统同步的有效性。     

异结构超混沌系统动力学分析和同步控制策略研究

基于混沌同步控制理论研究,结合同步控制与线性反馈控制方法,提出一种针对异结构超混沌系统的同步控制策略.在Chua混沌系统和Chen混沌系统理论研究基础上,通过增加两个反馈控制器得到两个异结构五阶混沌系统,对其进行动力学分析,证实其为五阶超混沌系统,并基于Mathmatic环境下对其模型进行数值仿真,得到其平面相图.采用全状态投影同步方法实现对其同步控制,并用龙格库塔算法进行数值模拟,证实该同步方法有效可行.     

时滞输出反馈非恒同主从耦合混沌系统一致同步的判据

当主从耦合混沌系统的参数之间非恒同时,一般意义上的混沌同步难以实现,因此,讨论了其具有一定误差界的一致同步问题.本文对一类包含Lur’e系统和Lipschitz系统在内的混沌系统,应用Lyapunov函数方法导出通过时滞输出反馈控制实现一致同步的充分条件,该判据用矩阵不等式的形式给出.进而讨论了同步的鲁棒性问题.最后结合Chua电路对结论进行了数值模拟,验证了结论的正确性与有效性.     

基于混沌反控制的流密码算法设计

应用混沌反控制思想产生超混沌,根据超混沌系统的伪随机特性进行流密码设计。通过对离散线性时不变系统施加非线性状态反馈控制构造一个超混沌发生系统。证明了反馈增益矩阵的存在性,给出选择增益矩阵及系数矩阵元素的约束关系,在此基础上设计基于三维超混沌系统的流密码算法。仿真结果表明该算法具有良好的统计特性。     

一种类Lorenz系统的变形与超混沌实现

对一种类Lorenz系统进行变形,利用新的状态反馈控制器实现超混沌.相图、Lyapunov指数等证明该系统产生的吸引子是超混沌吸引子.利用Lyapunov指数谱和分岔图分析该系统,发现在参数改变时该系统能够在周期态、准周期态、混沌态与超混沌态之间转变.设计了一个模拟电子线路,电路实验与数值仿真结果具有很好的一致性.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。