基于边缘优化的 POCS 改进算法

为了从低分辨率图像中获取高分辨率信息,通常情况下采用图像超分辨率技术来获得高分辨率图像。在研究基于重建超分辨率凸集投影算法（POCS）的基础上,分析 POCS 算法的原理流程及其优缺点,提出一种对该算法加入边缘优化因子的算法思想,使用“三次样条”插值算法、中值滤波的处理对算法进行改进。利用 MatLab 进行算法仿真试验,试验结果表明改进算法在超分辨率重建中对图像改善效果明显,具有可行性。     

基于面积投影的图像配准方法

针对低分辨率图像之间的配准精度问题,直接影响到超分辨率图像的重建质量.通常图像之间的平移和旋转,采用基于泰勒级数展开的迭代配准算法以及频域配准算法.传统的泰勒级数展开的迭代配准算法的配准精度取决于图像的低阶逼近误差及迭代过程中图像的插值近似运动变换所造成的误差.采用泰勒级数展开的配准算法进行了改进,以面积投影变换来替代原有迭代算法中的图像插值变换,这种图像变换算法更加符合图像的成像原理,仿真结果表明,算法能够有效提高低分辨率图像间平移和旋转角度的配准精度.     

基于SIFT的POCS图像超分辨率重建

针对传统的POCS图像超分辨率重建算法中广泛使用的基于改进的Keren配准算法,对于序列帧间存在剪切和非均匀尺度变换现象时,很难做到精确的亚像素级配准,文中讨论了一种基于SIFT算法的POCS序列图像超分辨率重建算法。首先利用SIFT算法提取序列帧与参考帧间的SIFT关键点对,随后选取匹配关键点对,通过RANSAC去除误配点的同时估算出六参数仿射变换参数,最后使用POCS重建算法得到最终的重建结果。实验结果表明：该方法能有效地解决因运动估计不准而引起的重建图像效果不好的问题,特别是在序列帧间存在剪切和非均匀尺度变换现象时,重建效果明显好于传统的POCS算法,具有更强适应性。     

基于keren改进配准算法的POCS超分辨率重建

详细介绍了keren亚象素配准算法及其不足,提出了keren算法及其迭代算法的改进算法。该算法基于简化的四参数仿射变换模型而不是传统的刚体变换模型,成功地避免了keren算法因为角度的泰勒级数展开所带来的误差,大大地提高了配准精度。实验仿真结果表明该算法与keren迭代算法相比角度绝对误差显著的降低;平移参数在15°的大角度旋转情况下获得了0.1个象素以下的绝对误差精度,在小角度的情况下获得了0.01个象素以下的绝对误差精度,最后采用POCS方法进行序列图像的高分辨率重建,实验仿真结果表明基于改进配准算法的POCS重建具有良好的配准精度和超分辨率重建效果。     

基于改进POCS算法的视频图像超分辨率重建

超分辨率技术是指通过融合多幅模糊、变形、频谱混叠的低分辨率图像来重建一幅高分辨率图像。本文提出一种基于POCS算法的视频图像超分辨率重建方法。POCS算法是图像超分辨率重建中的一种基本方法,本文在传统POCS算法的基础上,对重建过程中的初始高分辨率图像的估计加以改进,利用双3次插值法来获得初始估计;针对重建过程中容易出现的边缘振荡问题,利用边缘检测和修改PSF函数的方法使之得到解决。实验结果表明,重建后的高分辨率图像在提高分辨率的同时很好地保持了图像的细节。     

基于加权POCS的图像超分辨率重建

对凸集投影(POCS)图像超分辨率重建算法中的残差修复阈值选取问题进行分析,提出一种基于图像超分辨率重建的改进算法。改变传统POCS算法中固定残差修复阈值模式,通过引入低分辨率图像清晰度这一先验信息,用表征图像相对清晰度的参数控制阈值,从而实现整个重建过程阈值动态选取。实验结果证明,该算法能提高残差计算和阈值选取的针对性,对提升重建图像的清晰度及信噪比具有较好的效果。     

改进的序列图像超分辨率重建方法

为解决局部运动的视频序列在超分辨率重建过程中,由于采用传统的图像间全图一致变换模型可能导致的运动估计误差增大,影响重建效果的问题,提出了基于三角网不规则分块运动估计思想和基于DTN-POCS的重建算法.从边缘点中提取特征点,利用配准获得的同名点集,在主/从图像对间构建同名不规则三角网,并以此分割图像,默认每个三角块中像素运动一致.在此基础上,把所有低分辨率帧分块投影到高分辨率坐标,以凸集投影(POCS)迭代优化.试验结果表明:重建的高分辨率图对图像中的局部运动鲁棒性更强,能有效改善重建精度.     

基于POCS的超分辨率重建算法研究

针对传统的凸集投影(POCS)算法重建后的结果图像存在边缘模糊的问题,提出了一种通过小波变换与分形插值得到高分辨率初始图像的估计方法。该方法通过对一幅图像进行小波分解得到低频重构图像和高频重构图像,对高频重构图像使用分形插值保留了图像的纹理和边缘信息。仿真实验结果表明,该方法可行有效,改善了图像的边缘特性及整体质量,与传统的POCS算法相比,本文方法提高了重建图像的峰值信噪比。     

一种基于凸集投影(POCS)的数字图像超分辨率重建算法

该文研究了一种基于凸集投影(POCS)算法的超分辨率图像重建方法,分析了POCS方法恢复图像的理论算法,通过仿真对比了其与双线性插值方法恢复超分辨率图像的差异,仿真结果表明,该方法明显地提高了超分辨率图像的恢复质量。     

一种改善超分辨率图像重建中边缘质量的方法

超分辨率图像重建技术指通过融合多幅变形、模糊、有噪、频谱混叠的低分辨率降质图像来重建一幅高质量高分辨率图像. 凸集投影 (POCS) 算法是一种广泛使用的超分辨率图像重建方法. 本文提出了一种适用于 POCS 算法的改善高分辨率重建图像边缘质量的方法. 该方法将中心在边缘像素的点扩散函数 (PSF) 与一个指数型权值函数相乘, 使得修改的 PSF 系数沿着边缘正交的方向减小. 实验结果表明, 这样的修改有效地保持了边缘的特性, 明显地提高了重建图像的质量     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。