时延细胞神经网络的全局渐近稳定性

通过构造新的Lyapunov泛函,在Lyapunov泛函中巧妙引入可调的实参数,并结合不等式运用的一些技巧,讨论了时延细胞神经网络的全局渐近稳定性问题,得到了该模型的平衡点全局渐近稳定的一些新的充分条件。所得的结果改进推广了已有文献中相应的一些结论,并且可应用于以前所不能处理的若干情形。理论分析和数学推导表明,全局渐近稳定性的一个简单充分判据与时延是有关的。所得结果突出了时延对于细胞神经网络的全局渐近稳定性的影响,这对于设计带时延的细胞神经网络有着重要的参考价值。此外,通过实例说明了相应结果的应用,这在理论上和应用中都有着重要的意义。     

具有时变时滞的递归神经网络的渐近稳定性分析

当神经网络应用于最优化计算时,理想的情形是只有一个全局渐近稳定的平衡点,并且以指数速度趋近于平衡点,从而减少神经网络所需计算时间.研究了带时变时滞的递归神经网络的全局渐近稳定性.首先将要研究的模型转化为描述系统模型,然后利用Lyapunov-Krasovskii稳定性定理、线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术、S过程和代数不等式方法,得到了确保时变时滞递归神经网络渐近稳定性的新的充分条件,并将它应用于常时滞神经网络和时滞细胞神经网络模型,分别得到了相应的全局渐近稳定性条件.理论分析和数值模拟显示,所得结果为时滞递归神经网络提供了新的稳定性判定准则.     

一种全局和声搜索算法求解绝对值方程

绝对值方程Ax-|x|=b是一个不可微的NP-hard问题。在假设矩阵A的奇异值大于1时, 给出了一个求解绝对值方程的全局和声搜索算法。新的和声搜索算法使用了位置更新和小概率变异策略, 实验结果表明, 该算法具有较强的全局搜索能力, 且收敛快、数值稳定性好、参数少等优点, 是求解绝对值方程的一种有效算法。     

神经网络模型在同类武器装备综合评估中的应用

该文阐述了BP神经网络模型在同类武器装备综合评估中的运用。首先通过MATLAB对BP神经网络模型进行仿真，分别将武器的性能参数和标准年代值作为神经网络的输入向量和目标向量来对网络进行训练。当任一同类武器装备的参数作为输入向量时，通过神经网络模型能得到其近似年代值。     

具反映扩散有限连续分布时滞细胞神经网络的全局指数稳定性

研究了具反应扩散有限连续分布细胞神经网络的平衡点的存在性及全局指数稳定性问题,提出了新的比较原理,在对神经元的激励函数的较宽松的条件下,利用同伦不变性原理获得了该系统的平衡点的存在性,利用所得的比较原理获得了该系统全局指数渐近稳定性的充分条件,而且这些条件容易检验,并举了一个数值实例以说明结论的有效性．     

一类变时滞神经网络的全局指数稳定性

在不要求激活函数有界的前提下,利用Lyapunov泛函方法和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)分析技巧,研究了一类变时滞神经网络平衡点的存在性和全局指数稳定性.给出判别网络全局指数稳定性的判据,推广了现有文献中的一些结果.这些判据具有LMI的形式,进而易于验证.仿真例子表明了所得结果的有效性.     

变时滞分布参数系统的全局指数稳定性

基于比较原理,利用推广的向量Hanalay微分不等式,Dini导数,结合Green公式及不等式分析技术,研究几类变时滞分布参数控制系统所导出的滑动模运动方程的全局指数稳定性问题,在仅要求系数矩阵是个M-矩阵的条件下,获得了几类滑动模运动方程全局指数稳定性的充分条件,建立了滑动模运动方程全局指数稳定性定理.推广和改进了前人的结论.并为研究时滞分布参数系统的变结构控制问题奠定了基础.     

时滞细胞神经网络的稳定性分析

研究具有时滞的细胞神经网络（ＤＣＮＮ）的稳定性问题，利用构造Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ泛函，常数变易法及不等式分析技巧，给出了时滞细胞神经网络全局指数稳定性和全局渐近性稳定性的充分判据，这些条件可用于设计出全局稳定的网络，因而具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。     

基于小波去噪与改进RBF神经网络的小电流接地系统故障选线方法

提出了一种基于小波去噪与改进RBF神经网络的小电流接地系统故障选线方法。将消噪后的零序电流绝对值的最大值进行归一化处理后得到故障信息矩阵,并将该矩阵作为RBF神经网络的输入;计算RBF神经网络输入层的活跃值,当活跃值在设定范围内时,RBF神经网络的隐含层与输出层自动断开,隐含层神经元分裂,待网络中权值、方差、中心值等参数自动调整后,RBF神经网络的隐含层与输出层重新连接,输出训练结果;将测试集输入到训练好的RBF神经网络,得出故障选线结果。算例分析结果表明,该选线方法不受故障相位角、接地电阻的影响,故障选线准确、可靠。     

时滞连续Hopfield神经网络的全局指数稳定性

本文采用非线性时滞微分不等式分析技巧,研究了时滞连续Hopfield神经网络的稳定性,给出在任意外界恒常输入下连续Hopfield网络的平衡态的收敛速度及全局指数稳定的若干充分判据.     

On-line signature verification using LPC cepstrum and neuralnetworks

An on-line signature verification scheme based on linear prediction coding (LPC) cepstrum and neural networks is proposed. Cepstral coefficients derived from linear predictor coefficients of the writing trajectories are calculated as the features of the signatures. These coefficients are used as inputs to the neural networks. A number of single-output multilayer perceptrons (MLPs), as many as the number of words in the signature, are equipped for each registered person to verify the input signature. If the summation of output values of all MLPs is larger than the verification threshold, the input signature is regarded as a genuine signature; otherwise, the input signature is a forgery. Simulations show that this scheme can detect the genuineness of the input signatures from a test database with an error rate as low as 4%     

全局优化RBF网络的一种新算法

神经网络的输入变量、隐含层结点以及中心的选择对模型的性能都有重大的影响,以前的研究一般只考虑优化网络的参数或其结点数。为解决这个问题,提出了一种新的全局优化算法来自动选择RBF神经网络的输入变量和结点数目,并同时优化其参数。在提出的算法中,RBF网络的结点数目、输入变量的选择和参数都采用二进制编码,并用遗传算法来优化。为提高算法的性能和收敛速度,在遗传算法优化的同时引入了一种高性能的基于梯度的局部搜索算子(结构化的非线性参数优化方法)来优化RBF网络中的参数。Box-Jenkins煤气炉标准时间序列的预测问题被用来检验算法的性能。实验结果表明,提出的算法可以得到非常"紧凑"的RBF网络,且其性能优于其他一些算法。     

Fast virus detection by using high speed time delay neural networks

This paper presents an intelligent approach to detect unknown malicious codes by using new high speed time delay neural networks. The entire data are collected together in a long vector and then tested as a one input pattern. The proposed fast time delay neural networks (FTDNNs) use cross correlation in the frequency domain between the tested data and the input weights of neural networks. It is proved mathematically and practically that the number of computation steps required for the presented time delay neural networks is less than that needed by conventional time delay neural networks (CTDNNs). Simulation results using MATLAB confirm the theoretical computations.     

Hierarchical hybrid fuzzy-neural networks for approximation with mixed input variables

Real-world systems usually involve both continuous and discrete input variables. However, in existing learning algorithms of both neural networks and fuzzy systems, these mixed variables are usually treated as continuous without taking into account the special features of discrete variables. It is inefficient to represent each discrete input variable having only a few fixed values by one input neuron with full connection to the hidden layer. This paper proposes a novel hierarchical hybrid fuzzy neural network to represent systems with mixed input variables. The proposed model consists of two levels: the lower level are fuzzy sub-systems each of which aggregates several discrete input variables into an intermediate variable as its output; the higher level is a neural network whose input variables consist of continuous input variables and intermediate variables. For systems or function approximations with mixed variables, it is shown that the proposed hierarchical hybrid fuzzy neural networks outperform standard neural networks in accuracy with fewer parameters, and both provide greater transparency and preserve the universal approximation property (i.e., they can approximate any function with mixed input variables to any degree of accuracy).     

污水处理曝气池溶解氧智能优化控制系统

提出一种新的溶解氧优化控制方法,根据不同的进水水质,利用在线多输入多输出最小二乘支持向量机软测量模型预测出水参数值.将这些参数作为水质反馈信号,使用模糊神经网络动态优化与进水水质对应的溶解氧设定值.最后利用神经网络逆控制系统跟踪优化的溶解氧设定值,从而实现在达到出水指标的前提下,既能保证出水水质的稳定,又能有效消除曝气量冗余,实现曝气量的动态优化,有效减少电能消耗.     

离散事件动态系统的周期控制

讨论了在计算机网络通信等系统中,采用简单而切实可行的周期输入来进行控制时,离散事件系统的动态行为,结果表明：若采用周期输入,则系统的状态变量也呈周期性,当输入周期μ大于系统的固有周期λ时,系统的状态也以μ为周期,且有一定的抗抖动的能力,当μ等于λ时系统利用率最高;当μ小于λ时,系统将不堪负重产生阻塞。     

Design and Analysis of High-Capacity Associative Memories Based on a Class of Discrete-Time Recurrent Neural Networks

This paper presents a design method for synthesizing associative memories based on discrete-time recurrent neural networks. The proposed procedure enables both hetero- and autoassociative memories to be synthesized with high storage capacity and assured global asymptotic stability. The stored patterns are retrieved by feeding probes via external inputs rather than initial conditions. As typical representatives, discrete-time cellular neural networks (CNNs) designed with space-invariant cloning templates are examined in detail. In particular, it is shown that procedure herein can determine the input matrix of any CNN based on a space-invariant cloning template which involves only a few design parameters. Two specific examples and many experimental results are included to demonstrate the characteristics and performance of the designed associative memories.      

一种基于矢量PCNN的彩色图像自动分割算法

为了对彩色图像实施自动分割,在彩色图像RGB空间中,对传统PCNN模型进行了改进与推广,提出一种基于指数熵矢量脉冲耦合神经网络(VPCNN)彩色图像自动分割新算法。该方法在考虑VPCNN互联矢量神经元动态时空相似特性的同时,利用改进指数动态阈值矢量与神经元内部活动项矢量间的信息对比关系确定分割图像的目标和背景区域,结合最大指数熵判据来达到彩色图像的自动分割,并与最大香农熵准则VPCNN分割方法做了比较。实验结果表明:算法具有图像分割精度高、适应性强、能较好地保持彩色图像边缘和细节等信息的优点。     

Fuzzy perceptron neural networks for classifiers with numericaldata and linguistic rules as inputs

This paper presents a novel learning algorithm of fuzzy perceptron neural networks (FPNNs) for classifiers that utilize expert knowledge represented by fuzzy IF-THEN rules as well as numerical data as inputs. The conventional linear perceptron network is extended to a second-order one, which is much more flexible for defining a discriminant function. In order to handle fuzzy numbers in neural networks, level sets of fuzzy input vectors are incorporated into perceptron neural learning. At different levels of the input fuzzy numbers, updating the weight vector depends on the minimum of the output of the fuzzy perceptron neural network and the corresponding nonfuzzy target output that indicates the correct class of the fuzzy input vector. This minimum is computed efficiently by employing the modified vertex method. Moreover, the fuzzy pocket algorithm is introduced into our fuzzy perceptron learning scheme to solve the nonseparable problems. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed FPNN model     

基于分形维数和模糊RBF神经网络的语音端点检测

简单介绍了分形维数的概念及模糊RBF神经网络的结构。利用分形维数在噪声情况下作为语音端点检测参数的优越性,组合幅度熵、帧能量及过零率作为模糊神经网络的输入参数进行语音信号端点检测。用连续语音进行非正式测试,实验证明该方法避免了选取阈值这一难点,在噪声情况下仍具有较高检测准确率。