基于新型前导符号的OFDM同步算法

在多径信道中,循环前缀最大似然估计盲OFDM同步算法的性能较差,循环前缀集相关同步算法增强了对抗多径的能力,获得了较好的同步性能,但同步时延非常大.为了缩短集相关同步算法的同步时延,设计了一种前导符号,基于此前导符号,提出了一种快速集相关运算同步算法.蒙特卡洛仿真结果表明,在多径信道下,该算法比循环前缀集相关同步算法具有更好的同步性能.进一步的分析还证明本文算法的同步时延也大大缩短.     

一种新的定时和频偏联合估计算法

提出了一种新的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统定时和频率同步联合算法.该算法仅需要一个训练符号就可以完成定时和频偏估计,额外开销量小,定时和频率同步的实现均在时域进行,简化了同步实现的复杂度.由于使用自相关处理,定时同步对频率偏差具有较强的鲁棒性.与以往的定时同步算法相比,该算法避免了定时平台和多峰值的出现,即使在非常低的信噪比下,其定时测度都是一个尖脉冲.仿真结果表明,该算法能快速地实现定时和频率同步.     

一种基于训练序列的改进的OFDM同步算法

文章在研究S&C算法和Park算法的基础上,提出一种基于训练序列的改进的正交频分复用(OFDM)同步算法.改进后的算法只使用一个训练符号,并通过对训练符号在时域乘以差分序列来消除定时同步中的峰值平台问题,通过对接收端和发射端的训练符号在频域的自相关性来估计载波整数倍频偏.改进后的算法在定时同步和载波频偏的纠正上较S&C算法有了较大的提高.     

一种非相干TD-SCDMA下行同步码捕获算法研究

目前我国自主研发的第三代移动通信标准TD-SCDMA已经成功商用.基于TD-SCDMA的物理帧结构特性,该文设计了一种用于下行同步码组捕获与精确帧同步的单信号点峰均比判决算法.MATLAB仿真结果表明:新算法在复杂度低于传统算法的同时,具有较高下行链路帧同步准确性.     

一种低复杂度的无导频OFDM系统载波频率偏移的同步方法

针对OFDM系统存在的对载波频偏非常敏感的问题,提出一种低复杂度无导频小数倍频偏的同步方法.根据OFDM符号本身以及循环前缀的特性,在MLE算法之后对残余小数频偏进行同步.在频域完成子载波数据相位差的提取.通过重新利用MLE算法中的取复数相位运算模块,节约了硬件资源.仿真证明该方法能够有效纠正采样引起的频率偏差.     

DVB-T系统中时偏估计算法及实现

介绍了DVB-T系统中的同步技术,分析了基于分散导频的精同步技术,提出了一种基于连续和分数导频的联合时偏估计算法并给出了实现方案.仿真结果表明,新算法具有更高的定时精度.     

OFDM系统的自适应符号同步算法

本文提出了一种在OFDM系统中基于导频符号的自适应符号同步新算法,它利用FFT的特性,采用频域同步方法,对符号定时进行估计。该算法计算量小,插入的导频数少,并且同步捕获速度、精度高低,可以灵活调节。仿真结果表明,该算法能简单而有效地获取符号同步,自适应性强。     

基于循环前缀的OFDM系统定时同步估计算法

正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种多载波高效调制技术,由于能够有效地对抗无线环境中多径信道引起的码间干扰(ISI),近些年来受到越来越广泛的关注.同步是一切数字通信系统能够有效工作的基础.由于OFDM相对于单载波通信系统对同步误差更加敏感,因此同步技术更是OFDM系统中最关键技术之一.文中定量分析了符号定时同步误差对系统性能的影响,并详细给出了基于循环前缀的符号定时同步估计算法及其性能分析.通过仿真对各基于循环前缀同步估计算法进行了比较,给出了算法的应用场三合.     

跳频卫星通信同步技术研究

跳频同步是跳频通信技术的关键.考虑到抗干扰的需要,将跳频体制引入到卫星通信中.比较常规跳频同步实现方法的优缺点,根据设备低复杂度以及同步捕获时间短的要求,将同步头+ TOD的同步方法引入到跳频卫星通信系统中,研究了同步序列格式,同步头的结构,同步频率的算法,设计了初始同步的方案.     

一种新型的OFDM系统频率同步方案

提出了一种正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的频率同步方案。该方案包含一个细同步算法和一个粗同步算法。细同步算法是对MOOSE算法的改进,使其频率捕获范围扩大一倍;粗同步算法通过对特殊的长训练序列进行频域相关运算,来估计大范围的频率偏移,它与改进的细同步算法相结合,能够纠正达到半个系统带宽的频偏。仿真表明这是一种准确而可靠的频率同步方案。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.