共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用硅钼蓝分光光度法、X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜表征方法研究了水相硅酸钠的聚合规律,以及油田添加剂乙醇、十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)和部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)对硅酸聚合沉积的影响和作用机理。结果表明,水溶液中硅酸浓度的升高及pH值的降低均会促进硅酸聚合程度,并加速沉积形成块状无定型二氧化硅;乙醇、SDBS能够促进硅酸聚合沉积形成200~500 nm的球形无定型二氧化硅;HPAM能够抑制硅酸聚合,沉积形成30~100 nm的球形无定型二氧化硅。 相似文献
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通过循环伏安法、交流阻抗法研究了一种有机络合剂对有机镀液中镁-镍合金在铜上共沉积的影响。并通过以合金镀层为电极的充放电性能测试,确定了镀液中络合剂的最佳浓度。结果表明,络合剂对电沉积是有利的,适量络合剂的加入能显著提高以镁-镍合金镀层为电极的最高放电比容量。 相似文献
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添加剂对喷射电沉积纳米晶Co-Ni合金的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在氯化镍-硫酸钴体系电解液中采用添加剂喷射电沉积纳米晶Co-Ni合金,测定了其阴极极化曲线.研究了添加剂对阴极过电位、电流效率、镀层中Co含量、镀层的相结构、晶粒尺寸、表面形貌及显微硬度、软磁性能等影响.结果表明:添加剂增加了极化作用,影响了Co、Ni电沉积的动力学过程.当添加剂为2.5g/L时,与未加添加剂相比较,阴极过电位从3.594V增大到4.755 V,电流效率和沉积层中Co含量变化不大,但沉积层晶粒尺寸从12.8 nm明显降低到5.5 nm,维氏硬度从423升高到511,同时Co-Ni合金的软磁性能得以提高. 相似文献
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为提高镀铬膜层的力学性能、加深镀层厚度、提高实际生产效率。在传统镀铬工艺上添加有机复合添加剂HEEC-2,对试样进行硬度测试、金相组织观察、微观组织分析以及能谱分析。结果表明,传统镀铬工艺的镀层的厚度约为72.12μm,硬度为(699±3)HV,而含HEEC-2有机复合添加剂的高效镀铬工艺的镀铬层相对较薄,大约为58.05μm,硬度为(862±5) HV。采用有机复合添加剂可以明显改善材料的力学性能,硬度得到提高且其铬膜密度仍然满足工艺要求。相对传统工艺,含HEEC-2有机复合添加剂镀铬沉积速度有着显著提升。 相似文献
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采用电化学测试方法研究了焦磷酸盐溶液体系在铜电极表面电沉积Cu及Cu–Sn合金(低Sn)的电化学行为。探讨了添加剂JZ-1对电沉积Cu和Cu–Sn合金的影响,并对电沉积层的表面形貌和晶相结构进行分析。结果表明,焦磷酸盐溶液体系电沉积Cu及Cu–Sn合金均为不可逆电极过程,发生电化学极化。电沉积Cu的阴极过程表现为前置转化反应很快和以CuP22 O-7直接还原的反应机理形式。电沉积Cu–Sn合金过程中Cu与Sn之间存在相互作用,溶液中的Cu2+与Sn2+也存在相互促进电沉积的作用,Cu–Sn合金的晶相结构为Cu13.7Sn。添加剂JZ-1具有促进Cu电沉积和抑制Sn电沉积的双重作用,有利于降低Cu–Sn合金中的Sn含量并细化晶粒。 相似文献
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Influence of polyethoxylated additives on zinc electrodeposition from acidic solutions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The influence of several ethoxylated additives (ethyleneglycol and polyethyleneglycol polymers of different molecular weights) on the nucleation, growth mechanism and morphology of zinc electrodeposited from an acidic chloride bath is reported. The electrochemical study was carried out using cyclic voltammetry, inversion potential and chronoamperometric techniques. The dimensionless graphs model was applied to analyse the nucleation process and the results showed that the studied additives have a blocking effect on the electrodeposition of zinc. This effect occurs in the first stages of the nucleation process and is dependent on the molecular weight of the additive. Changes induced by the presence of additives in the morphology and grain size of the deposits were observed using SEM analysis. Results show that the presence of additives modifies the nucleation process and determines the final properties of the deposits. 相似文献
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研究了硫酸盐-柠檬酸盐体系电沉积锌锰合金的镀液组分及工艺条件,讨论了主盐浓度、络合剂浓度、电流密度及pH等对合金镀层中锰含量的影响。实验结果表明,最优镀液组分及工艺条件下可以得到锰含量为60%左右的缎面Zn-Mn合金镀层,电流效率达50%。添加剂Na2S2O3不仅能提高锰含量,而且可以显著提高阴极电流效率。阴极极化曲线表明,添加50 mg/L Na2S2O3使阴极析氢电位负移了100 mV,从而抑制了析氢副反应。5%NaCl溶液浸泡实验表明,锌锰合金镀层的耐蚀性随锰含量的增加而增加,6μm厚含锰量64.17%的缎面镀层生红绣时间可达1350 h以上。 相似文献
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Copper electrodeposition on copper from still plating solutions of different compositions was investigated utilising electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), cyclic voltammetry, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). An acid copper sulphate plating base solution was employed either with or without sodium chloride in the presence of a single additive, either polyethylene glycol (PEG) or 3-mercapto-2-propanesulphonic acid (MPSA), and their mixture. Thallium underpotential deposition/anodic stripping was employed to determine the adsorption capability of additives on copper. In the absence of chloride ions, MPSA shows a moderate adsorption on copper, whereas PEG is slightly adsorbed. At low cathodic overpotentials, the simultaneous presence of MPSA and chloride ions accelerates copper electrodeposition through the formation of an MPSA-chloride ion complex in the solution, particularly for about 220 μM sodium chloride. The reverse effect occurs in PEG-sodium chloride plating solutions. In this case, from EIS data the formation of a film that interferes with copper electrodeposition can be inferred. At higher cathodic overpotentials, when copper electrodeposition is under mass transport control, the cathode coverage by a PEG-copper chloride-mediated film becomes either partially or completely detached as the concentration of chloride ions at the negatively charged copper surface diminishes. The copper cathode grain topography at the μm scale depends on the cathodic overpotential, plating solution composition and average current density. Available data about the solution constituents and their adsorption on copper make it possible to propose a likely complex mechanism to understand copper electrodeposition from these media, including the accelerating effect of MPSA and the dynamics of PEG-copper chloride complex adsorbate interfering with the surface mobility of depositing copper ad-ions/ad-atoms. 相似文献
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电沉积Ni-Cr合金的研究现状与发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了Ni–Cr合金电沉积研究的发展过程和不同类型电镀液的特性,分析了三价铬电镀体系中Ni–Cr合金共沉积的影响因素(包括主盐、添加剂、电流密度、温度和pH),指出了目前存在的问题,给出了相关的解决方法。 相似文献
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电沉积钨钴合金的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
钨钴合金镀层的外观接近铬镀层,且镀液分散能力及覆盖能力好,在此研究了钨酸钠,硫酸钴,添加剂,电流密度及pH值对镀层钨含量及性能的影响,钨钴合金具有很好的耐蚀,耐热和耐磨性能,应用前景好。 相似文献
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采用氨基乙酸、抗坏血酸、硫脲和柠檬酸三钠4种配位体系镀液电沉积制备Cu–Cr合金。通过测定循环伏安曲线和线性扫描伏安曲线,研究了不同镀液的电化学行为。氨基乙酸体系镀液最适用于制备Cu–Cr合金,采用该配方制得的Cu–Cr合金中Cr含量高达18.63%,10A/dm2下电镀10min所得镀层厚度为25μm,表面平整,呈光亮的金黄色,结合力好,相对导电率达68.2%,导电性基本满足触头材料要求。 相似文献