电子对抗环境下飞行器测控通信技术的发展

讨论电子对抗环境下飞行器测控通信技术的发展，首先介绍了飞行器测控体制从统一载波测控体制向扩频统一测控通信体制的演变，然后对扩频统一测控通信系统的主要关键技术进行了分析，最后简要讨论了测控概念的演化与现代测控系统的大融合，以及无线电测控电子对抗等问题。     

基于太赫兹ISAR图像序列的空间目标抛物面天线载荷指向估计

为了监视空间目标的工作状态,开展了基于多视角太赫兹逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)图像序列的抛物面天线载荷指向估计研究.提出了一种空基太赫兹雷达成像体制,可以实现高轨卫星目标和小卫星目标的监视.由于圆形的抛物面天线边缘沿着任意观测平面的投影均为椭圆,提出了一种改进的随机霍夫变换方法,可以实现太赫兹ISAR图像中椭圆成分的自动...     

扩频统一测控系统的PN码捕获

扩频体制的统一测控系统(TT&C)实现遥测、遥控、测距、跟踪、数字通信等多种功能统一以及多站测量和多目标测量的统一,其实质是利用PN码的相关性实现CDMA。多普勒效应和数据调制对PN码的同步捕获和跟踪的影响很大,此时PN码的捕获成为系统实现的关键。     

航天飞行器多目标测控系统研究

针对航天飞行器多目标测控存在的问题和技术解决途径,提出采用“SDMA+CDMA”体制实现单站多目标测控的方案。详细说明了系统的体系结构和工作原理,并指出了系统的关键技术途径。基于“SDMA+CDMA”新体制的多目标测控系统具有良好的技术性能,按照统一标准的通信测控协议互连可构成具有公用互操作能力的多目标测控网。     

一种测量非相干扩频应答机时钟准确度的新方法

简要介绍了扩频测控系统中非相干扩频测距的原理,针对在轨飞行器非相干扩频应答机频率准确度难以准确测量的问题,提出了一种基于星地帧周期固定差统计的卫星时钟准确度的测量方法,编制了下行测量帧解析工具,对卫星实时下传的测量帧数据进行解算,并结合实测距离进行分析处理,推算出应答机实时频率准确度,一定程度上实现了对在轨飞行器时钟系统的健康诊断。     

多址正交码扩频体制及其关键技术

根据飞行器测控技术发展特点,提出多址正交码扩频体制,分析了系统的发射、接收模型及其误码率性能;仿真了多址正交码扩频系统的噪声性能、多址性能和抗干扰性能;讨论了对正交码同步捕获与跟踪、正交扩频体制下的伪码测距等关键技术问题。     

太赫兹扩频测试系统的测试与分析

基于低频段的矢量网络分析系统,利用扩频模块进行频段扩展是现阶段实现太赫兹元器件有效测试的主要方法。本文针对太赫兹扩频测试系统的构成,结合测试结果进行了分析与评估,提出了改善太赫兹倍频测试系统性能的方法,并提高了测试系统的可检测动态范围。     

角反射器在太赫兹波段的散射特性研究

太赫兹雷达散射特性的研究对于目标识别、跟踪以及截获有重要意义.设计了0.22 THz频率步进雷达散射截面(Radar Cross section,RCS)测量系统,提出了针对频率步进太赫兹雷达信号体制下,角反射器RCS的提取方法.采用实验与仿真相结合的方式,得到了单个角反射器和角反射器组在4°范围内的太赫兹雷达散射截面.结果表明,角反射器类目标的RCS实验测量结果与理论计算结果在误差范围内一致性较好,为进一步精确测量目标在太赫兹波段的散射特性奠定了研究基础.     

扩频综合测控系统中的组合测距技术研究

扩频综合测控系统是一种新型的飞行器测控系统,它主要用于完成遥控、遥测、通信、定位、监控显示等各项综合性任务。针对中远程飞行器的特点和任务需要,本文提出了一种应用于飞行器扩频综合测控系统的新型组合测距方案,能够在长距离范围内完成无模糊精确测距及遥控、遥测等综合测控任务。     

基于扩频的卫星测控系统的仿真实现

通过分析扩频体制卫星测控系统工作原理,设计了扩频测控系统的仿真结构,并对扩频测控系统的发射和接收进行了仿真实现。重点对非周期扩频信号产生、采样率、锁相环设计、滤波器等几个关键问题进行了分析。该仿真设计为卫星测控系统的研制提供了论证基础。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks