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漆酶作为一种含铜的多酚氧化酶,可催化降解多种有机污染物且发生反应后唯一的产物是水。漆酶具有催化效率高、贮存要求低等优点,在酶催化领域得到了广泛的关注。漆酶固定化技术是通过物理或化学的方法将游离漆酶和相应载体材料结合起来。与游离漆酶相比,固定化漆酶表现出更高的重复使用性以及在温度、pH、储存、操作方面表现出更高的稳定性。结合目前固定化漆酶技术的研究现状和应用情况,文中介绍了漆酶的结构特征和催化特性,并综述了漆酶固定化技术和固定化漆酶载体材料的研究进展,指出了漆酶的固定化技术和载体材料目前存在的问题和未来的发展前景,旨在为进一步对固定化漆酶的研究和开发应用提供参考依据。 相似文献
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酶的固定化技术是酶工程领域研究的重点和热点之一,本文阐述了传统的酶固定化技术,并对定向固定、多酶共固、新型载体等前沿技术做了介绍,另外还对固定化酶的应用前景和发展趋势进行了预测. 相似文献
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非水相固定化生物催化技术有效拓宽了生物催化过程研究的应用范围。本文分别介绍了水-有机溶剂两相以及离子液体、超临界流体、质子惰性有机溶剂和深低共熔溶剂等新型非水相介质以及无机和高分子载体及无载体固定化技术在生物催化研究中的应用进展。展现了各种非水相介质与固定化技术对底物溶解度、酶的稳定性及产物产量等性能的促进作用,体现了其对酶活及生物催化反应的选择性等方面的不利影响,而且突出显示了非水相介质与固定化技术的结合是提高酶和微生物的活性、稳定性与选择性等性能的一个有效手段,再通过生物反应器的选择或设计以及工艺优化,有助于一些生物催化过程更高效地实现工业化。 相似文献
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固定化酶有许多优点,在许多领域得到广泛应用。明胶是一种大分子蛋白质,因具有优良的理化性质而应用广泛,主要包括食品、医学等方面。明胶作为固定化酶载体的例子也颇有出现,其技术目前已得到长足发展。本文介绍了明胶作为固定化酶载体的一些典型例子,同时对进一步修饰改善明胶载体性能的实验方法进行了综述。 相似文献
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木瓜蛋白酶是一种重要的生化产品,已广泛应用于食品、医药工业中。固定化木瓜蛋白酶是近年来酶工程研究的热门课题,本文总结近年来固定化木瓜蛋白酶的研究进展,将近年来应用各种方法制备的固定化木瓜蛋白酶的酶活性、稳定性及回收率等酶学特性进行比较。 相似文献
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固定化法降解石油方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对固定化微生物技术、微生物的固定化方法、固定化载体及固定化技术在石油降解中的应用及研究进展状况进行了综述,同时展望了上述研究领域今后预期的主要研究方向。 相似文献
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The preparation and characterization of polymer-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) and their application in Subtilisin (Alcalase®) immobilization were investigated. For the synthesis of polymer-coated MSNs, acrylic acid (AA) and chitosan (CS) mixture were blended as poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and CS polymer layer onto MSNs via in-situ polymerization technique. Then, both uncoated MSNs and polymer-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles (CS-PAA/MSNs) were characterized by taking into account properties such as morphologic pattern, size distribution, surface charge of the particles as well as thermogravimetric stability with SEM, TEM, Zetasizer and TGA analyses. Subtilisin was immobilized onto polymer-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles via adsorption technique. For optimizing the enzyme immobilization process, the percent enzyme loading depending on the matrix amount, immobilization time and pH were investigated. Then, the activity values of immobilized enzyme and free enzyme were compared at various pH and temperature values. The maximum enzyme activity was achieved at pH 9.0 for both immobilized and free enzyme. Immobilized enzyme showed more stability at higher temperatures compared with free enzyme. Furthermore, the operational and storage stability of immobilized enzyme were determined. The activity of immobilized enzyme was reduced from 100% to 45.83% after five repeated uses. The storage stability of immobilized enzyme was found to be higher than that of free enzyme. The activity of immobilized enzyme was reduced from 100% to 60% after 28 days of storage time. We concluded that the polymer-coated MSNs were a suitable matrix for Subtilisin immobilization compared to uncoated MSNs. 相似文献
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Alica Vikartovsk-Welwardov Eva Michalkov Peter Gemeiner 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1998,73(1):31-36
Screening of a representative series of immobilized penicillin G acylase biocatalysts (enzyme, cells) using enzyme flow microcalorimetry is described. Immobilized penicillin G acylase biocatalysts were either prepared in the laboratory by various techniques or obtained from four commercial manufacturers. An industrial strain of Escherichia coli was entrapped in (poly)acrylamide gel or hardened calcium pectate gel. Semi-purified enzyme was immobilized in various ways—either by covalent binding to oxirane-acrylic beads or chlorotriazine bead cellulose or by entrapment in (poly)acrylamide gel. The validity of the enzyme flow microcalorimetry results was corroborated by a pH-stat method, showing enzyme flow microcalorimetry to be a suitable method for rapid screening of immobilized biocatalysts regardless of the immobilization technique, carrier type or the biocatalyst source. © 1998 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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壳聚糖载体柔性固定化木瓜蛋白酶 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
用酶柔性固定化模型,以壳聚糖为载体,双醛淀粉为柔性链,对木瓜蛋白酶进行柔性固定化. 通过对固定化条件的优化,得出选用壳聚糖、双醛淀粉制得的柔性载体(Chitosan-DAS50)在酶用量为14.4 mg/g(酶/干球)、pH 8的条件下,固定木瓜蛋白酶18 h,所得的固定化酶活力回收率达72%,相当于采用壳聚糖-戊二醛(Chitosan-GA)手臂载体的3倍. 结果表明,酶的柔性固定化模型可以改善传统共价结合法固定化及手臂固定化酶活力回收率不高的缺陷. 相似文献
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Acrylated epoxidized soybean resin has been utilized to immobilize the α‐amylase via UV‐curing technique. Among the numerous methods that exist for enzyme immobilization, entrapment and covalent binding are the focus of this study. The properties of immobilized enzyme were investigated and compared with those of the free enzyme. Upon immobilization by the two methods, the catalytic properties of the enzyme were not considerably changed as compared with that of nonimmobilized form; only the pH profile was broadened for the immobilized enzyme. The free enzyme lost its activity completely in 20 days, where as storage and repeated usage capability experiments demonstrated higher stability for the immobilized form. Immobilized enzyme prepared by attachment method possesses relatively higher activity compared with the activity of those obtained by entrapment method. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 4757–4761, 2006 相似文献
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比较介孔分子筛材料SBA-15、MCM-41、海藻酸钙、改性二氧化硅4种载体固定化融合蛋白CR2-GDH其酶固载量和酶活回收率,选择SBA-15为固定化载体。研究固定化条件对固定化融合酶量的影响以及固定化酶的稳定性,固定化酶在双相体系催化不对称还原反应。结果表明,在pH值为5.5、酶浓度为1.4mg/mL、反应1h条件下,固定化酶量为27.7mg/g。加入25mmol/L的Ca2+,固定化酶的酶活回收率由58.6%提高到78.1%。与游离酶相比,固定化酶的热稳定性显著提高,40℃条件下酶活回收率提高19.1%。固定化酶水相中反复使用7批次后,剩余活性仍超过30%,具有较好的操作稳定性。与游离酶相比,固定化酶更耐受烷烃类有机溶剂。在水/有机溶剂双相反应体系中,Ca2+/SBA-15固定化酶和游离酶催化相比,产物得率提高23.8%。 相似文献
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为了研究超声波对固定化酶活性的影响,以固定化辣根过氧化物酶为对象,研究了不同超声波处理条件(超声功率,超声时间)以及超声条件下催化体系的pH、温度对固定化酶活性的作用。同时对超声波处理后固定化酶活的重复利用性进行测定。结果表明,超声波处理对提高固定化酶在高温、强酸碱条件下催化活性有一定帮助,最佳处理条件为:超声波功率50 W,超声时间30 min,pH 8,温度35℃,在此条件下,与未经超声波处理相比,固定化酶活性提高了17.6%,固定化酶重复利用性增强,经7次使用后,固定化酶催化活性是未经处理的1.8倍。 相似文献