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真空条件下,以Al2O3和Al为原料,通过Al2O歧化法制备微细Al2O3/Al复合粉体.XRD和SEM分析表明:在反应温度为1200~1400℃时,随着温度的升高,粉体中氧化铝含量升高;冷凝温度约为550~750℃时,复合粉体中的氧化铝包括稳定晶型和不稳定晶型;冷凝温度约为1100~1300℃时,复合粉体中的氧化铝全部为稳定晶型;冷凝温度约为550~650℃时,复合粉体的平均粒径小于0.5μm;冷凝温度约为750℃时,铝熔化、微粒团聚;冷凝温度约为1100~1200℃时,铝形成铝珠,氧化铝为不规则状、平均粒径小于2μm;冷凝温度约为1300℃时,氧化铝为片状.因此,通过选取合适的反应温度、冷凝温度,可以控制Al2O3/Al复合粉体中氧化铝的含量、晶型和粒径. 相似文献
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以一氧化碳和乙炔为探针分子,采用原位红外光谱技术研究了Pd-Ag/ Al2O3和Pd/ Al2O3催化剂上乙炔加氢反应以及催化剂本身的表面形态,动态考察了乙炔加氢的气相反应行为、CO吸附以及催化剂表面吸附物种的变化。结果表明,在Pd-Ag/ Al2O3催化体系中,由于Ag的加入而受到几何效应和电子效应的共同影响,引起了催化剂表面形态的改变从而改变了催化剂的性能。另外,乙炔加氢反应会导致钯催化剂表面形成由长分子链的饱和烃组成的碳氢化合物层,该碳氢化合物层有可能是加氢反应形成的绿油。 相似文献
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Al<,2>O<,3>-SiO<,2>-ZrO<,2>系耐火材料应用范围广,特别被用作陶瓷辊,具有力学强度高、抗热震性能优良、耐碱类化合物侵蚀和高温蠕变率低的特性.Al<,2>O<,3>-SiO<,2>-ZrO<,2>系耐火材料性能很大程度上取决于其结晶相和玻璃相的总量和化学成分,采用定量XRPD和XRF研究了原料中Al<,2>O<,3>/SiO<,2>比和氧化铝颗粒尺寸分布对结晶相和玻璃相的总量及其化学成分的影响.耐火材料由莫来石、刚玉、ZrO<,2>的多晶体和总量各异的玻璃相组成.莫来石含量及其晶胞参数和成分随烧成温度改变,但主要受原料中Al<,2>O<,3>/SiO<,2>比的影响. 相似文献
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A series of Al2O3supported SO
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/ZrO2 superacid catalysts (named SZ/Al2O3) were prepared by a precipitation method and their catalytic behavior for nbutane isomerization at low temperature in the absence of H2 and at high temperature in the presence of H2 was studied in this paper. The catalytic activities of some of these catalysts were enhanced significantly at both low and high temperatures. At 250°C after 6 h on stream, the steady activity of the most active sample, 60%SZ/Al2O3, is about two times higher than that of conventional SZ. The texture properties of catalysts were studied by the methods of XRD and the adsorption of N2. Experimental evidence of IR of adsorbed pyridine indicates that the significant activity enhancements of SZ/Al2O3 catalysts are caused by the increasing of the amount of strong acid sites. 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2020,46(9):13414-13423
The element/phase loss is undesirable but existing during selective laser melting (SLM) of materials with volatile element/phase, which not only changes the material composition but also affects the molten pool flow. In the previous researches, the effect of remelting on the element/phase loss was neglected during the SLM process, instead, laser energy density was thought to be uppermost. In fact, the SLM process fabricates the parts in a manner of line by line and layer by layer, i.e., additive character, and the remelting in the overlap zone occurs during the SLM process. In this paper, three different Al2O3 loss prediction models of SLM Al2O3–Al composite by considering the additive character of SLM and the distribution of the Al2O3 associated with the different molten pool driving forces were developed. By comparing with the experimental results and predicted results, it is found that the Al2O3 is distributed on both sides of the molten pool under the combined action of the Marangoni flow and the evaporation recoil pressure. This kind of Al2O3 distribution enhances the effect of the remelting on the Al2O3 loss, i.e., the remelting brings a logarithmic increase in the Al2O3 loss rate. This determines the final Al2O3 loss rate of the SLMed 3D samples. During this study, although the Al2O3 loss rate of the single-track is only 33%, the loss rate of SLMed 3D samples increases significantly to 97% when the hatching space of 60 μm and scanning speed of 200 mm/s are utilized, i.e., almost no Al2O3 in the 3D sample. Thus, it is more important to reduce the remelting, i.e., overlap rate for reducing the element/phase loss. This study is a benefit for understanding and reducing the element/phase loss in SLM. 相似文献
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研制了添加Al2O3—ZrO2(Y2O3)系易熔混合物细粉碎颗粒的刚玉质陶瓷,并研究其结构和性能。指出利用这种易熔混合物对于制造陶瓷材料是很有前途的。 相似文献
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