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CO2/NH3复叠制冷浅析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
张术学 《制冷与空调(北京)》2006,6(1):59-62
对CO2/NH3复叠制冷系统进行分析的同时,并与NH3/NH3双级压缩进行对比,阐述CO2/NH3复叠系统在-35~-55℃低温领域具有的优势,该系统具有良好的应用前景. 相似文献
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随着NH3/CO2复叠式制冷系统的推广应用,开发高效复叠换热器对于提高整个系统的性能至关重要.通过对一台NH3/CO2复叠式制冷系统进行实验研究,分析运行工况和传热管数量对复叠换热器的传热温差、热流密度和换热系数等性能参数的影响规律;获得了NH3/CO2复叠换热器在工程设计中的换热系数取值范围为1987~2378W/(m2.K);通过实验得到了复叠换热器的改进方案,使其传热面积减少了60%,有效地降低了复叠换热器的制造成本. 相似文献
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鉴于当前环保、全球气候变暖等问题,能源利用率高且安全的NH3/CO2复叠制冷系统越来越受到关注。CO2制冷系统中的关键部件——压缩机也成为研究的热点。对CO2螺杆式压缩机的理论设计进行分析,简要介绍NH3/CO2复叠制冷系统,并计算分析系统的COP。 相似文献
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鉴于自然工质制冷剂具有优良的环保特性,相关技术的推广应用越来越多地受到人们的关注,其中CO_2与NH3被视为是最适合且最有潜力的自然工质。在冷冻冷藏领域,工业界和学术界使用最为广泛的制冷系统——NH3/CO_2复叠制冷系统与NH3压缩CO_2载冷剂制冷系统,这两种系统应用的工况范围并没有得到清晰而广泛的共识。对此,本文在常规商业冷冻冷藏应用温度区间内,分别对NH3/CO_2复叠制冷系统及NH3压缩CO_2载冷剂制冷系统的制冷性能进行分析,并结合实际工程应用条件,得出CO_2复叠制冷系统与载冷剂制冷系统各自适合的工作范围,旨在为CO_2制冷系统的合理应用提供参考。研究表明,在需求蒸发温度低于-25℃的场合宜采用NH3/CO_2复叠制冷系统作为供冷系统,并且对于CO_2压缩机,最高吸气压力应不小于1.97 MPa,CO_2压缩机的最高允许排气压力也应大于4.07 MPa。 相似文献
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黄志华 《制冷与空调(北京)》2012,(5):32-38
介绍采用CO2作为载冷剂的制冷系统,分析其控制方式。对以NH3为制冷剂、CO2为载冷剂的制冷系统为例进行分析计算,并对具体的应用案例进行分析。通过优化设计及控制系统可以使CO2作为载冷剂的制冷系统的效率在一定程度上得到提高,安装成本也能得到很好的控制。 相似文献
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元爱民 《制冷与空调(北京)》2020,(4):59-63
基于一个实际工程案例,在不更换压缩机组和冷凝器的前提下,将原R22制冷系统改造成R22/CO 2载冷系统,机房外管道用量减少60.3%,R22制冷剂的充注量减少68.5%,系统能效比下降9.6%,总成本增加4.9%。分析结果可以为R22制冷系统的改造提供新的思路。 相似文献
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贾维铎 《制冷空调与电力机械》2007,28(4):58-60
探讨了关于超市制冷系统在工程设计中遇到的一些常见问题,如由于管程过长和供液高度过高导致压力损失过大而引起整个制冷系统制冷性能下降,以及低温系统加装过冷器的成本分析等。 相似文献
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分析和探讨了渔业养殖中风冷冷水机组设计的热负荷计算、供冷形式的选择、制冷机组的选配以及机组温控方法,对其温控方法与传统方法作了经济性比较. 相似文献
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A method to simulate industrial refrigeration systems with several independent, time-variable heat loads is described. The method uses a combination of ordinary differential and algebraic equations to describe both the refrigeration plant, and its interaction with the product in each application. Numerical integration of the differential equations with respect to time allows the various processes to be simulated. Models for freezers, chillers, cold stores and controlled atmosphere work areas are discussed. Assumptions made in these models are realistic from a practical viewpoint, so provided accurate data are available close correlation between predictions and measurements would be expected. The simulation could have applications in both refrigeration system and control system design as it will predict the interactions between different parts of a plant when operating under time-variable conditions. When considering system changes or changes to product specifications the suitability of particular alternatives can be assessed by simulating each in turn. 相似文献
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A.C Cleland 《International Journal of Refrigeration》1983,6(1):11-19
A method to simulate industrial refrigeration systems with several independent, time-variable heat loads is described. The method uses a combination of ordinary differential and algebraic equations to describe both the refrigeration plant, and its interaction with the product in each application. Numerical integration of the differential equations with respect to time allows the various processes to be simulated. Models for freezers, chillers, cold stores and controlled atmosphere work areas are discussed. Assumptions made in these models are realistic from a practical viewpoint, so provided accurate data are available close correlation between predictions and measurements would be expected. The simulation could have applications in both refrigeration system and control system design as it will predict the interactions between different parts of a plant when operating under time-variable conditions. When considering system changes or changes to product specifications the suitability of particular alternatives can be assessed by simulating each in turn. 相似文献
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研制一种新型便携式制冷保温容器制冷系统,主要用于保存血液。确定半导体制冷核心部件的参数,如半导体制冷片的选择、容器内部结构及系统的匹配。通过性能试验进行优化,对影响半导体制冷的因素进行讨论。实验结果表明,将半导体制冷应用于保温容器是可行的,而且是有利的。该研究结果对半导体制冷技术在小型制冷保温容器中的进一步研究和应用具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献