ZnO以及Fe掺杂ZnO的光学性质和室温铁磁性研究

采用共沉淀法制备出不同掺杂浓度的Zn1-xFexO(0.00≤x≤0.10)粉末样品,研究掺杂浓度的不同对其结构、光学性质以及室温铁磁性的影响。采用X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪、紫外-可见分光光度计、荧光光谱仪、振动样品磁强计对样品的结构、光学性质和磁性进行测试分析。结果表明:所有Zn1-xFexO样品都具有单一六方纤锌矿结构,没有出现第二相杂质。对紫外波段吸收率高达95%,掺Fe后可见光波段的吸收率与纯ZnO相比有明显提高,掺杂使得带隙宽度Eg由纯ZnO的3.20eV减小到3.11eV。样品光致发光主要有397nm的紫外发射和450,466nm处的蓝光发射,Fe的掺入降低了ZnO的发光强度,但并不影响其发光峰位。样品显示明显的室温铁磁性,磁性随掺杂浓度升高而减弱。     

Cu掺杂ZnO纳米粒子的光学性能及铁磁性

利用溶胶凝胶法制备了纳米结构的Cu掺杂ZnO基稀磁半导体,通过X射线衍射分析表明,样品为纯相ZnO纤锌矿结构,磁性测量表明样品在室温下呈室温铁磁性,铁磁性来源为氧化锌晶格中的缺陷与Cu2+离子之间的交换作用。室温光致发光(PL)谱观察到紫外带边和可见光区两个发射峰,且随着Cu掺杂量增加,紫外峰淬灭,可见峰发射增强。     

射频磁控溅射制备Mn掺杂ZnO薄膜的结构与光学性能

采用反应射频磁控溅射方法制备Zn1-xMnxO薄膜(0≤x≤0.25),并在不同温度下进行退火处理.通过原子力显微镜、薄膜X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜和透射光谱对薄膜的成分、表面形貌、微结构和光学性质进行了研究.结果表明,薄膜结晶质量明显地依赖于掺杂Mn元素的浓度,所有薄膜都表现了沿(002)晶面方向择优取向生长,当Mn...     

纳米ZnO溶胶的制备及其光学性能

以氯化锌和氢氧化钠为原料,采用多元醇法制备纳米ZnO溶胶。利用透射电镜、荧光光谱和紫外光谱对其进行表征,详细研究了水浴时间和pH值对纳米氧化锌形貌和光学性能的影响。结果表明:随着水浴处理时间的增长,纳米ZnO粒径有所增大,其紫外吸收光谱红移,紫外荧光增强,而黄-绿光荧光强度减弱。随着pH值的增大,纳米ZnO粒子的粒径逐渐减小,紫外吸收光谱蓝移,其紫外荧光逐渐增强。     

Al-N共掺杂型ZnO薄膜的制备及其性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Al-N共掺ZnO薄膜.用X射线光电子能谱检测Al-N共掺杂情况;用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜、场发射扫描电镜、分光光度计、霍尔测量仪等分析测试手段,分别研究了Al-N共掺的掺杂浓度和热处理温度对薄膜的结晶性能、微观形貌和光电性能的影响.结果表明:在基质ZnO溶胶浓度为0.5mol/L,Al-N掺杂摩尔浓度为10%,热处理温度600℃下,Al-N共掺ZnO薄膜的结晶性能、微观形貌和光电性能最佳.     

Ce掺杂ZnO光催化剂的制备及性能

采用共沉淀制备了稀土Ce掺杂ZnO光催化剂;利用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）等对光催化剂进行表征;考察了不同NaOH用量制备的催化剂光催化对亚甲基蓝脱色降解性能的影响。结果表明,ce的掺杂有利于抑制光生电子-空穴的复合,显著提高ZnO的光催化性;NaOH用量和Ce掺杂量对光催化剂的微观形貌和光催化活性有较大影响;制备过程中金属离子总量（Ce^3＋＋Zn^2＋）与OH-摩尔比为1：2．5,掺杂量为2％（摩尔分数）时,制备的催化剂主要微观形貌为具有层状微球结构,光催化性能良好。     

ZnO薄膜的制备及p型掺杂研究进展

氧化锌是一种在声表面波传感器、压电器件以及太阳能电池等方面具有很好应用前景的材料。介绍了目前制备ZnO薄膜的主要方法,综述了ZnO薄膜p型掺杂的研究现状,并对ZnO薄膜的研究进行了展望。     

Cr掺杂ZnO薄膜晶体结构及光学性能的研究

采用磁控溅射法在载玻片上制备了不同Cr掺杂浓度的ZnO薄膜,并对其紫外发光性能做了初步研究.XRD结果表明,所制备的样品具有纤锌矿结构,呈c轴择优取向生长;透射谱表明,改变Cr掺杂浓度可以使ZnO薄膜的吸收边向短波方向移动,并且薄膜的禁带宽度连续可调;光致发光(PL)谱表明,所有样品的PL谱由发光中心位于370nm的紫外发光峰组成,且该峰的峰位蓝移,与吸收边缘移动的结果吻合.2.0%(原子分数,下同)的Cr掺杂可以提高ZnO的紫外发光强度,而过量的Cr掺杂反而会降低其紫外发光强度.     

Mn掺杂ZnO纳米材料的制备与性能研究

采用射频磁控溅射法在Si（100）衬底上沉积过渡族金属Mn掺杂的ZnO薄膜。将5％及7％原子比的MnO，与ZnO粉末充分混合后，加压制成靶材，通过改变溅射过程中的气氛和衬底温度沉积了Zn1-xMnxO薄膜。x射线衍射和场发射扫描电镜的分析表明：掺入≤7％的Mn原子不会改变薄膜的晶体结构，薄膜呈高度（002）晶面择优取向；薄膜表面均匀致密，颗粒尺寸约为30hm；Mn的掺入使薄膜的电学性能明显改善，但氧分压的使用或者Mn含量过大又会使薄膜的电阻率增加。     

水热法制备不同形貌纳米ZnO阵列及光学性能的研究

采用简单水热法制备得到棒状、铅笔状和塔状不同形貌的纳米ZnO阵列。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发射光谱对样品结构、形貌、光学性能和催化性能进行表征;结果表明,样品晶型比较完整,PL谱图表明样品在380nm左右都出现了强烈的紫外发射峰。同时,以甲基橙为模拟污染物,通过光催化测试表明,产品均具有良好的光催化性能,其中塔状纳米ZnO的光催化性能较高。     

Highly monodispersed ZnO nanorods: preparation and optical properties

Simple and low cost solution synthesis method was used to synthesise ZnO nanorods. Dodecyl benzene sulfonate was used to control the growth process and monodispersed nanorods with diameters in the range of 25 to 44 nm were obtained. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy measurements demonstrate the structure and morphology of the products. Laser power- and temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) experiments confirm the good ultraviolet emission characteristics. Short exciton lifetime feature relevant to thin nanorods was examined by time-resolved PL. Good optical quality and the size characteristics of the obtained products are discussed.     

Diffusion synthesis and electronic properties of Fe-doped ZnO

Fe-doped ZnO was successfully fabricated by thermal in-diffusion of Fe into ZnO crystals. X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), photoemission and cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy have been combined to examine the Fe diffusion and its effects on the electronic and optical properties of the crystal. Depth-resolved CL demonstrates that Fe in-diffusion occurs to at least 4 μm depth and results in intense green luminescence, whereas the undoped crystal exhibits only the ZnO near-band-edge emission. XANES and valence-band photoemission show that Fe is incorporated as Fe^2+/3+ ions on substitutional Zn sites. The results suggest that the variation in the CL properties is due to a change in the oxygen vacancy charge state as a result of electron transfer from Fe.     

一维纳米氧化锌的场发射性能和光学性能研究

采用真空热蒸发法在不同的制备温度下,制备出了准阵列状和阵列状一维纳米ZnO结构。并利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、场发射测试仪、光致发光谱对ZnO纳米材料的结晶质量、形貌及场发射性能进行了分析研究。阵列状纳米氧化锌有较明显的择优生长取向。准阵列状纳米氧化锌的场发射性能优于阵列状纳米氧化锌。并通过对PL谱的对比分析得出,准阵列状纳米结构的结晶质量较好,阵列状纳米结构中存在的缺陷较多。     

掺铁纳米氧化锌的制备及其光催化性能

采用共沉淀法制备了纯纳米ZnO和掺铁纳米ZnO,并用X射线衍射光谱进行了表征。用紫外灯作为光源,甲基橙溶液为光催化反应模型降解物,研究了ZnO及掺铁ZnO的光催化性能,并考察了前驱体焙烧温度、铁掺杂量、底物浓度、光照时间以及pH对降解率的影响。结果表明,掺杂铁离子提高了ZnO的光催化活性,400℃热处理的掺杂铁0.5%(质量比)的ZnO的光催化性能最好;当甲基橙初始浓度为5mg/L,光照时间3h,掺杂铁0.5%(质量比)的ZnO粉末对甲基橙的降解率达到84%;掺铁纳米ZnO在弱酸性条件下的催化效果比碱性条件下更好。     

Electro-codeposition synthesis and room temperature ferromagnetic anisotropy of high concentration Fe-doped ZnO nanowire arrays

Fe-doped ZnO dilute magnetic semiconductor (DMS) nanowire arrays were fabricated in anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes using electro-codeposition followed by long-time anneal process. The morphology, chemical composition and crystal structure were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) equipped with an energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy. The results prove that the Fe has been successfully doped in the lattice of ZnO nanowire arrays and the estimated Fe atomic ratio is around 22%. Micro-superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) shows that the nanowire arrays exhibit room temperature (300 K) ferromagnetic and anisotropic ferromagnetic behavior which may be a consequence of the easy magnetization direction along the wire axes and magnetostatic interaction.     

Synthesis, characterization and optical properties of sheet-like ZnO

Sheet-like ZnO with regular hexagon shape and uniform diameter has been successfully synthesized through a two-step method without any metal catalyst. First, the sheet-like ZnO precursor was synthesized in a weak alkaline carbamide environment with stirring in a constant temperature water-bath by the homogeneous precipitation method, then sheet-like ZnO was obtained by calcining at 600 °C for 2 h. The structures and optical properties of sheet-like ZnO have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), photoluminescence (PL) and UV-vis-NIR spectrophotometer. The results reveal that the product is highly crystalline with hexagonal wurtzite phase and has appearance of hexagon at (0 0 0 1) plane. The HRTEM images confirm that the individual sheet-like ZnO is single crystal. The PL spectrum exhibits a narrow ultraviolet emission at 397 nm and a broad visible emission centering at 502 nm. The band gap of sheet-like ZnO is about 3.15 eV.     

CuO/ZnO复合纳米树阵列的制备及光学特性

通过热氧化法在铜基板上制备CuO纳米线,采用凝胶法制备ZnO/CuO复合纳米树阵列。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发射光谱对样品结构、形貌、光学特性进行表征。结果表明,CuO/ZnO纳米树形貌规整完美,在CuO纳米线上二次生长的ZnO纳米棒具有各向晶体生长性质,CuO/ZnO复合纳米树在可见光区域出现了优越的发光性能;以甲基橙为模拟污染物,通过光催化测试表明,CuO/ZnO复合纳米树还具有卓越的光催化性能。     

Synthesis and optical characteristics of ZnO nanocrystals

Zinc oxide nanomaterials with an average particle size of 20–30 nm are readily synthesized by the reaction of zinc acetate and oxalic acid under hydrothermal conditions. The samples are characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, UV and photoluminescence (PL) studies. The average crystal size of the as prepared ZnO nanopowder is determined by XRD and the values are in good agreement with the TEM analysis. UV absorption spectra revealed the absorption at wavelength < 370 nm indicating the smaller size of ZnO nanoparticles. The quality and purity of ZnO nanomaterial crystalline samples are confirmed by photoluminescence spectra.     

溶剂体系对c轴择优取向ZnO薄膜结构和光学性质的影响

以无水乙醇、乙二醇甲醚、乙二醇甲醚/乙醇混合溶液(1∶1)为溶剂体系,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了ZnO透明薄膜,并利用场发射扫描电镜、X射线衍射和反射光谱仪等研究了溶剂体系对薄膜组成、结构和光学性能的影响。结果表明,3种溶剂所制备的ZnO薄膜均为六方纤锌矿型结构,具有c轴择优取向;以乙二醇单甲醚/乙醇混合溶液(1∶1)为溶剂制备的ZnO薄膜平整、致密,在可见光区域透光率达到90%左右,禁带宽度为3.25eV,具备制作薄膜太阳能电池透明导电电极材料的应用价值。     

Structural, optical, and magnetic properties of Fe-doped ZnO films prepared by spray pyrolysis method

Zn_1−xFe_xO thin films with different Fe content were deposited on glass substrates at 450 °C by spray pyrolysis technique. The effect of doping on the structural and optical properties of ZnO films was investigated. X-ray diffraction has shown that the films are polycrystalline and textured with the c-axis of the wurtzite structure along the growth direction. Scanning electron microscopy has shown that the surface of the films are homogeneous. The magnetic measurements performed at 5 K using a SQUID magnetometer showed the co-existence of paramagnetic, antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic contributions.