共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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对经冷压处理的Nd-Fe-B磁粉直接进行热变形从而制得各向异性致密磁体,并研究了变形温度及变形速率对磁体密度、各向异性、磁性能及微观结构的影响.结果表明,当变形温度过低或变形速率过高时,单级热变形后磁体不易致密,且硬磁相晶粒的c轴取向度较低,因此磁体磁性能较低;而当变形温度过高或变形速率过低时,尽管磁体较为致密,磁体取向度也较高,但易出现晶粒异常长大,从而降低磁体磁性能.以适中的变形温度和变形速率热变形后,磁体具有最佳的磁性能.当变形温度为700℃及变形速率为0.1mm/s时,单级热变形磁体最大磁能积(BH)m达232kJ/m3. 相似文献
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采用将Nd-Fe-B磁粉与Fe粉混合的方法,并结合真空感应热压烧结技术制得高性能的各向同性及各向异性复合磁体。研究了Fe粉含量对热压磁体磁性能的影响,以及温度和压力对磁体致密度和磁性能的影响。结果表明,适量的Fe粉添加(3%,质量分数)可提高热压磁体磁性能;升高温度或提高压力均可大幅提高磁体致密度,但过高的烧结温度使晶粒快速长大,恶化磁体磁性能,而温度过低磁体难易全致密化。在最佳热压温度及压力下制备的热压磁体具有最佳的磁性能:Br=0.852T,Hcj=798kA/m,(BH)m=131.5kJ/m3,磁体密度达7.72g/cm3;热变形后,最大磁能积达331kJ/m3。 相似文献
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采用表面热渗Al工艺,实现了对Nd-Fe-B烧结磁体的表面保护和优化高温磁性能。通过在Nd-Fe-B烧结磁体表面热渗Al,在磁体表面形成了与基体冶金结合的致密的Al合金层。在Al合金层的保护下,表面热渗Al磁体的耐腐蚀性能得到了明显改善且磁性能保持良好。在高压加速老化测试168 h后,Al-700磁体的单位表面积增重量(3.40 mg·cm-2)远低于基体(14.28 mg·cm-2)。利用电化学工作站测试了表面热渗Al磁体的极化曲线,其腐蚀电流密度值较基体明显降低。显微组织分析表明,Al合金化层的厚度随热渗温度的增加而增加。在700℃的热渗温度下,晶界内形成了均匀连续的富Al相,从而获得了较优异的综合性能。根据XRD相分析,热渗过程中,随着温度的升高,Al、Fe和Nd原子在合金层中相互扩散越剧烈,磁体表面相继形成Al-Fe相和Nd-(Al, Fe)相。该研究为提高Nd-Fe-B烧结磁体的耐蚀性能和性价比提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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采用热压热变形技术,制得了各向异性致密(NdDy)11.5Fe81.5Nb1B6+2%(质量分数)Zn磁体,并研究了热压及热变形磁体的微观结构以及不同形变量对磁体磁性能和微观结构的影响。结果表明,Zn的添加使热压磁体磁性能下降,但使热变形磁体磁性能大幅增加;热变形磁体磁性能的增加是由于良好c轴取向和微观结构的形成。此类磁体磁性能和微观结构随形变量的增加表现出与传统磁体类似的规律,即剩磁增加、矫顽力下降,c轴取向不断增强。尽管如此,在热变形的起始阶段,由于Zn的扩散使磁体矫顽力有较大幅度增加。磁体的形变量过大达75%时,磁体磁性能会因为晶粒严重长大而下降。 相似文献
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以废旧钕铁硼磁体为原料,采用短流程回收制备技术制备了烧结Nd-Fe-B磁体,通过添加镨钕混合稀土研究了磁体的磁性能和耐热性能.结果表明,在回收磁体中添加2% PrNd,制备的烧结Nd-Fe-B磁体的剩磁为1.31T、矫顽力为1 474.86 kA/m、磁能积为353.90 kJ/m3.与一次成品相比矫顽力恢复到102%,剩磁恢复到95%,磁能积恢复到90%.在293~393 K范围内未掺杂PrNd磁体的矫顽力温度系数为-0.589 9%/K,掺杂2%PrNd磁体的矫顽力温度系数为-0.556 4%/K,提高了磁体在高温下的耐热性能.这是由于添加混合稀土PrNd增强了主相晶粒间的去磁交换耦合作用,提高了主相的磁晶各向异性场,从而提高了磁体的矫顽力和耐热性能. 相似文献
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放电等离子烧结制备透明AlN陶瓷 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
采用放电等离子烧结(spark plasma sintering,SPS)技术,添加不同含量CaF2为烧结助剂,成功制备了透明氮化铝(AlN)陶瓷.SPS技术具有烧结快速,烧结体致密度高的特点,是制备透明AlN的有效方法.CaF2的加入量的提高,有利于烧结体的致密度和透过率的提高.当CaF2加入量为3%(质量分数)时,烧结体致密度不再继续提高,但仍有利于透过率的提高,此时烧结体透过率最高为54.7%.SEM、XRD、TEM和EDX结果表明烧结体具有很高的致密度、纯度,均匀的晶粒形状和尺寸,晶界及三角晶界处观察不到第二相的存在,从而保证了烧结体良好的光学性能. 相似文献
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《Materials Science & Technology》2013,29(5):666-668
AbstractAnisotropic Nd15.5Dy1.0FeBalCo3.0B6.8Al1.0 magnets were produced by the spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique. The effects of processing conditions on the microstructure, magnetic properties, dimensional precision and density of the magnets were studied. The magnetic properties, microstructure and constituents were investigated by means of a magnetic flux density - magnetic field strength (B-H) loopline instrument, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The density of the magnets was determined by the Archimedes method, and the dimensional precision of the magnets was measured by micrometer. It was found that the microstructure of SPS processed Nd-Fe-B magnets is unique; the grain size is fine and uniform while distribution of the neodymium rich phase is heterogeneous. The optimal magnetic properties of SPS processed Nd-Fe-B magnets obtained so far are maximum energy product of 240 kJ m-3 and coercive force of 1260 kA m-1. The dimensional precision of the magnets is ~ 20 μm, and the density of the magnets reaches 7.58 g cm-3. 相似文献
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放电等离子烧结(SPS)YAG陶瓷的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了采用放电等离子烧结(Spark Plasma Sintering SPS),利用高纯的氧化钇和氧化铝,在1500~1700℃,真空度优于10Pa,反应快速合成YAG陶瓷,但试样的致密度不高,而低气孔率是制备透明陶瓷的关键,实验表明,TEOS的掺加和粉料粒度的减小对烧结试样致密度的提高有一定的作用. 相似文献
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采用放电等离子烧结技术(spark plasma sintering,简称SPS)制备了高性能新型NdFeB永磁材料.研究了热处理工艺对SPS NdFeB磁体的组织和性能影响,采用扫描电镜、B-H回线仪研究磁体的显微组织和磁性能.结果表明,不同烧结温度的SPS烧结体对不同温度的热处理表现出同样的规律性,最佳热处理温度为1050℃.SPS NdFeB磁体的热处理过程,富稀土相成分和结构发生改变.在优化工艺条件下制备出最佳性能为Br=1.351T,Hci=674.4kA·m-1,BHm=360.4 kJ·m-3的新型SPS NdFeB磁体. 相似文献
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The phases, microstructures and mechanical properties of binderless WC bulk materials prepared by the spark plasma sintering technique were investigated systematically. The addition of carbon was added to eliminate the impurity phase W2C. The relative density, Vickers hardness and grain size increase obviously with increasing sintering temperature, but increase weakly with increasing pressure or sintering time. The high relative density of 99·1%, HV30 of 27·5 GPa and fracture toughness KIC of 4·5 MPa m1/2 of pure binderless WC bulk with a grain size of 400 nm was obtained by sintering the WC powders with a particle size of 200 nm and the addition of 0·63 wt-%C at 1800°C for 6 min under 70 MPa. 相似文献
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以AZ31镁合金为基体,TiNi形状记忆合金丝为增强体,利用放电等离子烧结法(SPS)制备了TiNi/Mg复合材料,用OM、SEM、EDS对其微观形貌进行表征,并用XRD及DSC研究TiNi丝的相变,同时对该复合材料进行准静态拉伸实验,对其室温及高温力学性能进行研究。结果表明,所制备的TiNi/Mg复合材料中界面处存在Mg、Ti、Ni元素的互扩散现象,并形成宽度约为2 μm的互扩散层;所制备的TiNi/Mg复合材料的高温力学性能高于室温,其中其屈服强度、抗拉强度及弹性模量在100℃时(分别为157 MPa,292 MPa,22 GPa)较室温分别提高了12%、33%和29%,150℃时(分别为143 MPa,251 MPa,20 GPa)较室温分别提高了2%、14%和18%。 相似文献
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放电等离子烧结新型NdFeB永磁材料工艺研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用放电等离子烧结技术制备了新型NdFeB磁体,研究了烧结工艺和热处理工艺对磁体的磁特性、尺寸精度及致密度的影响。同时利用B-H回线仪、扫描电子显微镜对其磁特性、显微组织结构进行了分析测试。结果表明,这种新型的烧结NdFeB磁体具有独特的显微组织结构,主相NdFe14B晶粒细小、尺寸均匀,富钕相弥散分布在主相边界上。获得最佳工艺条件下制备的磁体的磁特性为:最大磁能积(BHmax)240kJ/m^3,内禀矫顽力(Hci)1160kA/m,磁体的密度达到7.58g/cm^3,接近材料的理论密度,同时磁体的尺寸精度达到20μm。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to investigate mechanical properties, microstructure and sintering behavior of ultrafine grained Ti5Si3-TiC composite synthesized by mechanically activated self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method. For this purpose, the composite was sintered at 1450?°C at constant pressure of 50?MPa and reached to 97% of theoretical density by spark plasma sintering technique. The XRD pattern of the sintered sample is composed of the same peaks as the synthesized sample which means that the composite is stable at high temperature. The microstructure analyses illustrate that the composite retained its fine microstructure during the sintering process. The results also show that the amount of C atoms in the structure of titanium silicide slightly increased during the sintering process. The Young’s modulus and nanohardness of the composite reached 281?±?15.5?GPa and 16.6?±?0.8?GPa, respectively. In addition, Vickers indentation test results show that the composite possesses hardness and fracture toughness of 13.2?±?0.6?GPa and 4.7?±?0.1?MPa.m1/2, respectively. Formation of microstructure with low microcracks and homogenous distribution of TiC through the matrix are responsible for relative high mechanical properties of the composite. The crack deflection is observed as the main toughening mechanism. 相似文献