共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 45 毫秒
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概述了碳硫硅钙石的晶体结构特征,存在于水泥基材料中的碳硫硅钙石的形成机理和破坏特点,对建筑工程中碳硫硅钙石型硫酸盐侵蚀的破坏阶段进行了详细的描述,最后提出了防护碳硫硅钙石侵蚀发生的措施。 相似文献
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为研究外掺石灰石粉对水泥基材料抗碳硫硅钙石侵蚀性能的影响,本文采用电场加速侵蚀技术,对不同石灰石粉掺量水泥净浆试件进行低温硫酸盐侵蚀试验,并利用形貌变化、XRD及FTIR测试等手段分析其侵蚀过程.结果表明:外掺石灰石粉掺量越大,水泥基材料发生硫酸盐侵蚀的时间越早、侵蚀进程越快且侵蚀等级越高;外掺石灰石粉掺量不大于15%... 相似文献
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碳硫硅钙石型硫酸盐腐蚀研究综述 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
对当前国外碳硫硅钙石型硫酸盐腐蚀的研究现状进行了综述,提出了一些有待研究的问题,呼吁国内加强这方面的调查与研究,探索防范碳硫硅钙石型腐蚀的措施。 相似文献
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早期养护条件对水泥石碳硫硅钙石型硫酸盐腐蚀的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了早期高湿度空气养护、水中标准养护及密封养护对水泥石碳硫硅钙石型硫酸盐腐蚀的影响。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶转换红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等方法分析了水泥石经180 d硫酸盐侵蚀后的腐蚀产物。结果表明,早期高湿度空气养护,水泥石碳化生成的CaCO3填充于孔隙中,使表层结构更加致密,阻碍了SO42-等有害离子侵入,延缓了水泥石碳硫硅钙石型硫酸盐腐蚀过程。比较而言,早期密封养护,水泥水化不充分,水泥石内部缺陷相对较多,SO42-等有害离子容易侵入,水泥石碳硫硅钙石型硫酸盐腐蚀最为严重。 相似文献
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为研究在电场和低温共同作用下镁盐及硫酸盐对水泥基材料的侵蚀行为,利用外观破坏等级、抗压强度比以及SEM/EDS,FTIR和XRD等手段分析了其侵蚀机理.结果表明:在电场作用下,阴极Na2SO_4溶液-阳极MgSO_4溶液电极组合在侵蚀120d时的侵蚀效果最明显,其次是阴极MgSO_4溶液-阳极MgSO_4溶液电极组合和阴极MgSO_4溶液-阳极MgCl2溶液电极组合;在阴阳极均存在镁盐时,水泥基材料的侵蚀劣化程度反而不及阳极单独存在镁盐时严重;当阴极存在镁盐时,由于阴极附近的水在电场作用下被电解而使阴极区域聚集了更多的OH-与镁盐生成沉淀Mg(OH)2,Mg(OH)2在侵蚀初期会堵塞试件表面从而延缓SO2-4的迁入,随着侵蚀龄期的增加,积累的镁盐开始腐蚀C-S-H凝胶并造成试件开裂,继而加速试件侵蚀. 相似文献
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A. Skaropoulou S. Tsivilis G. Kakali J.H. Sharp R.N. Swamy 《Construction and Building Materials》2009,23(6):2338-2345
Concrete and mortar made from limestone cement may exhibit a lack of durability due to the formation of thaumasite. The addition of minerals that improve the concrete durability is expected to slow down the formation of thaumasite. In this work the effect of natural pozzolana, fly ash, ground granulated blastfurnace slag and metakaolin on the thaumasite formation in limestone cement mortar is examined. A limestone cement, containing 15% w/w limestone, was used. Mortar specimens were prepared by replacing a part of limestone cement with the above minerals. The specimens were immersed in a 1.8% MgSO4 solution and cured at 5 and 25 °C. The status of the samples after a storage period of 5 years was reported based on visual inspection, compressive strength, mass measurements, ultrasonic pulse velocity measurements and analytical techniques. It is concluded that the use of specific minerals, as partial replacement of cement, inhibits thaumasite formation in limestone cement mortar. 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2010,24(1):61-70
A conventional solution in reducing the potential damage in concrete structures from external sulfate attack is to partially replace the Portland cement with appropriate fly ash. Presently, the compatibility of fly ash as a remedial cement substitution is based on empirically developed ASTM classifications. With proper testing techniques and multi-parameter approaches, one can better correlate the properties of blended cements with the expected level of damage. In this paper, parameters affecting the sulfate resistance of concrete are reviewed and the modifications to conventional expansion tests are discussed. The role of fly ash chemical composition on the level of damage was studied experimentally at macro and micro-scales. The linear expansions were determined both in paste and mortar systems using standard size and modified size specimens. Microstructural studies using ESEM and quantitative EDS were used to characterize the nature of reaction products and fronts. Statistical analysis of data indicated that the sulfate resistance of cementitious materials is significantly influenced by the chemical composition and the transport properties of the system which can be improved by appropriate fly ash substitution. It is also demonstrated that the study of these mechanisms can be expedited using modified size specimens. 相似文献
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介绍了碱激发胶凝材料的制备技术和碱激发反应机理,总结了碱激发胶凝材料的工作性能、力学性能、耐久和耐高温特性。分析表明:激发剂的掺量和水玻璃模数是影响碱激发胶凝材料凝结时间和流动度的关键参数,凝结时间介于13~183min之间,终凝时间介于15~215min之间,流动度介于133~230mm之间,可通过改变激发剂的掺量和水玻璃模数使凝结时间和流动性满足不同要求;碱激发胶凝材料具有早强、高强的特点,28d抗压强度可达到60MPa以上,3d抗压强度可达到稳定强度的70%以上;碱激发胶凝材料高温下性能较稳定,在600~800℃的高温下抗压强度可达到常温状态下的60%以上;碱激发胶凝材料具有优异的抗冻融性能,其抗冻等级可达到F300以上;碱激发胶凝材料中由于没有极易遭受侵蚀的水化产物存在,故抗酸腐蚀能力强;碱激发胶凝材料由于孔结构致密,具有良好的抗渗性能。并针对碱激发胶凝材料优选配比和应用所需要解决的收缩、泛霜等问题,对未来研究的方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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对水泥基渗透结晶型防水材料的重新认识 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
探讨了水泥基渗透结晶型防水材料“渗透”与“堵塞”之间的关系;分析了防水涂层与二次抗渗的内在联系;对GB18445-2001标准的某些规定提出了量化的建议。 相似文献