A novel Stokes parameters coding scheme for free-space coherent optical communication

This paper proposes a novel continuous variable coherent optical communication mode.In this mode,two quadrature Stokes parameters are regarded as observed physical quantity,and single linearly polarize...     

A novel key management scheme for dynamic multicast communications

Secure multicasting allows the sender to deliver an identical secret to an arbitrary set of recipients through an insecure broadcasting channel, whereas the unintended recipients cannot obtain the secret. A practical approach for securing multicast communications is to apply a session key to encrypt the transmitted data. However, the challenges of secure multicast are to manage the session keys possessed by a dynamic group of recipients and to reduce the overhead of computation and transmission when the membership is changed. In this paper, we propose a new key management scheme for dynamic multicast communication, which is based on privacy homomorphism and Chinese remainder theorem. Our scheme can efficiently and securely deliver an identical message to multiple recipients. In particular, the complexity of the key update process in our scheme is O(1). Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种新的光CDMA编码方案

本文以光正交码（OOC）为基础,提出了一种新的光CDMA编码方案。这种新的方案充分利用了已有的成熟的OOC编码技术,可以灵活方便地构造出光正交跳频以及光正交时间/频率组合码。这种新的地址码具有良好的自相关、互相关性能、较大的容量和良好的系统性能,还可以灵活地和现有的光天源器件相匹配。     

A new algorithm for BTC image bit plane coding

A new look-up table technique for the coding of the block truncated image bit plane is presented which yields better images in the subjective as well as in the mean square sense compared to the one proposed by Mitchell and Delp (1980)     

A novel repetition space-time coding scheme for mobile FSO systems

In this paper,we present an innovative method of double balanced differential configuration,in which two adjacent single photon avalanche diodes(SPADs)from the same wafer are configured as the first balanced structure,and the output signal from the first balanced stage is subtracted by the attenuated gate driving signal as the second balanced stage.The compact device is cooled down to 236 K to be characterized.At a gate repetition rate of 400 MHz and a1 550 nm laser repetition rate of 10 MHz,the maximum photon detection efficiency of 13.5%can be achieved.The dark count rate is about 10-4 ns-1 at photon detection efficiency of 10%.The afterpulsing probability decreases with time exponentially.It is shown that this configuration is effective to discriminate the ultra-weak avalanche signal in high speed gating rates.     

强大气湍流中基于发射分集的自由光通信

研究了强大气湍流情况下基于拉盖尔计数的自由空间光通信性能,发送端采用开关键控,接收端采用最大似然检测。还推导了采用发射分集技术的负指数信道误码率公式。理论计算与蒙特卡洛仿真结果一致。仿真表明,相比单输入单输出光通信系统,采用多输入单输出的光通信系统可以改善受强大气湍流和背景噪声影响的自由空间光通信性能。     

一种PON系统光缆监测新方案

无源光网络(PON)是一种点到多点的光接入技术,采用传统的光时域反射仪(OTDR)技术对PON的各分支光路进行监测出现了技术瓶颈.针对这一问题,文章分析了现有几种解决方案的不足之处,在此基础上,提出了一种以光供能方式驱动光开关测试的新方案,并详细描述了该方案的实现过程.     

A novel turbo coding scheme for satellite ATM using Reed-Muller codes

Block turbo codes with trellis-based decoding are proposed for use in cell-based satellite communication. Shortened Reed-Muller (RM) codes are used as the component codes because their minimal trellis is known. Simulation results for RM turbo codes and shortened RM turbo codes are presented over additive white Gaussian noise and Rayleigh fading channels. The performance of the shortened codes with different shortening patterns are shown. In some cases, the codes have the unequal error protection property, useful in asynchronous transfer mode cell formatting. In order to test the suitability of the proposed coding scheme from a practical point of view, the effect of channel impairments, including channel signal-to-noise ratio mismatch and carrier phase offset, are investigated.     

空时分组码通信中的一类ICA盲检测方案

空时分组码（STBC）通过使用发射分集策略和空时编码方案可以明显改善系统性能。然而，其接收端必须获得准确的信道状态信息（CSI）才能进行有效的信号检测。而对于复杂的无线通信环境，这种前提条件有时却难以得到满足。独立分量分析（ICA）是一种将一个复杂的数据集合分解为多个独立子集的盲源分离（BSS）技术。通常情况下，即使没有空间信道的任何信息，ICA也可以仅凭接收信号恢复出发射信号。提出了一种利用ICA技术的STBC盲信号检测方案，在建立了适用于ICA的特定通信系统模型后，几种典型的ICA算法被用来进行性能比较。理论分析表明，ICA盲接收技术的应用可以在一定程度上替代基于信道估计的传统方法，增强系统对信道估计错误的顽健性。仿真实验结合了具体的STBC系统，比较了基于ICA的不同方案的性能，并讨论了最优的信号检测方案。     

一种深亚微米工艺下的总线低功耗编码方案

提出了一种新的基于深亚微米总线功耗模型的总线低功耗编码方案--邻位反转编码.这一编码方案着重考虑了深亚微米工艺下线间耦合效应,相对于原有的基于孤立总线模型的编码方案更为有效.实验数据表明,可以有效减少总线传输功耗50%以上.对比传统的编码方案,在降低功耗方面有20%以上的提高.     

A novel scheme of all optical header extraction for optical packet switching network

A novel scheme of all optical header extraction using a semiconductor optical amplifier-Mach-Zehnder-Interferometer with asymmetric control light is proposed for optical packet switching with all-optical header processing at a header rate of 20 Gb/s and payload rate of 80 Gb/s in this article. The scheme parameters are discussed and analyzed to optimize the performance of optical header extraction with the proposed scheme. Numerical analysis and simulation show that a more than 17 dB contrast ratio can be achieved for the optical header separation when the input optical signal energy is as low as 0.2 pJ. In addition, the system structure is simple, stable, and photonic integratable.     

A novel BTC decoding algorithm based on the genetic algorithm in optical communication systems

Combining the advantages of both the genetic algorithm （GA） and the chase decoding algorithm, a novel improved decoding algorithm of the block turbo code （BTC） with lower computation complexity and more rapid decoding speed is proposed in order to meet the developing demands of optical communication systems. Compared with the traditional chase decoding algorithm, the computation complexity can be reduced and the decoding speed can be accelerated by applying the novel algorithm. The simulation results show that the net coding gain （NCG） of the novel BTC decoding algorithm is 1.1 dB more than that of the traditional chase decoding algorithm at the bit error rate （BER） of 10^-6. Therefore, the novel decoding algorithm has better decoding correction-error performance and is suitable for the BTC in optical communication systems.     

Multi-level modulation scheme based on PAK algorithm for optical camera communications

In an optical camera communication (OCC) system, multi-level modulation is essential for data rate enhancement with the finite frame rate of the receiving camera constraint, where the K-means algorithm is widely used as a thresholding scheme. The result of K-means clustering is sensitive to initial cluster centers. In this paper, we propose a multi-level modulation scheme utilizing the pilot-aided K-means (PAK) algorithm. PAK algorithm innovates in both obtaining the state of the stripes propagated through the optical channel under different environments and overcoming the susceptibility of K-means. Our scheme could prompt data rate and improve the performance of OCC. Finally, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) pattern is designed based on the proposed scheme to achieve multiplex communications.     

Diversity coding scheme for wireless optical communication with direct detection

A new diversity coding scheme using four transmit apertures, one receive aperture and two detectors is proposed for wireless optical communication with direct detection. Pilot symbols are inserted to the encoding information sequence. Simulations show that the scheme can yield a signal-to-noise ratio gain of 6 dB at 10/sup -4/ error probability.     

A secure conference scheme for mobile communications

A growing application area in mobile communications is mobile teleconference in which a group of mobile users collaborate in an interactive procedure, such as a board meeting, a task force, a scientific discussion, or even a virtual classroom. Wireless communications transmit conversations via radio, making them more susceptible to eavesdropping and unauthorized access than are conversations carried via wires. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure confidentiality and authenticity in a mobile teleconference. The authors design a new secure conference scheme for mobile communications. Based on a modular square root technique, this scheme is secure against eavesdropping, impersonating, and tracking attacks and allows a participant to join or quit a mobile teleconference dynamically.     

A novel construction method of QC-LDPC codes based on CRT for optical communications

A novel construction method of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes is proposed based on Chinese remainder theory (CRT). The method can not only increase the code length without reducing the girth, but also greatly enhance the code rate, so it is easy to construct a high-rate code. The simulation results show that at the bit error rate (BER) of 10-7, the net coding gain (NCG) of the regular QC-LDPC(4 851, 4 546) code is respectively 2.06 dB, 1.36 dB, 0.53 dB and 0.31 dB more than those of the classic RS(255, 239) code in ITU-T G.975, the LDPC(32 640, 30 592) code in ITU-T G.975.1, the QC-LDPC(3 664, 3 436) code constructed by the improved combining construction method based on CRTand the irregular QC-LDPC(3 843, 3 603) code constructed by the construction method based on the Galois field (GF(q)) multiplicative group. Furthermore, all these five codes have the same code rate of 0.937. Therefore, the regular QC-LDPC(4 851, 4 546) code constructed by the proposed construction method has excellent error-correction performance, and can be more suitable for optical transmission systems.     

Variable-rate coding for meteor-burst communications

The performance of variable-rate Reed-Solomon error-control coding for meteor-burst communications is considered. The code rate is allowed to vary from codeword to codeword within each packet, and the optimum number of codewords per packet and optimum rates for the codewords are determined as a function of the length of the message and the decay rate for the meteor trail. The resulting performance is compared to that obtained from, fixed-rate coding. Of central importance is the derivation of tractable expressions for the probability of correct decoding for bounded-distance decoding on a memoryless channel with a time-varying symbol error probability. A throughout measure is developed that is based on the probability distribution of the initial signal-to-noise ratio     

新型改进光双二进制传输的编解码方案

提出了改进型光双二进制信号在高速率（≥10Gbit／s）传输时预编码的一种新方案。通过分析编解码过程，证明该信号传输时不易受码间干扰影响，能用二进制强度调制一直接检测的系统接收信号。仿真产生了该信号的2种码型。结果表明，采用色散补偿技术能使MD-NRZ和MD-RZ信号在长距离传输后克服眼图失真，MD-RZ信号比MD-NRZ信号在传输后有更低的误码率。     

A low-pass digital optical filter for optical fiber communications

A passive, all-optical fiber device that limits the rate at which digital information can be transmitted over a single-node fiber is described. Experimental results that demonstrate the frequency response of the device and its effect on baseband intensity-modulated digital transmission are presented. A variety of issues related to the performance of these devices is discussed     

一种基于光学隧穿效应的新型拾音器方案探索

为了探索新型高灵敏度光电拾音器技术方案,基于光学隧穿效应研究,将声压变化转换为全反射棱镜中全反射面与摆片光学面之间的光学隧穿距离变化,从而改变光束在棱镜全反面处的反射（透射）损耗,通过直接测量反射（透射）光的功率变化,实现拾音器基本功能。利用半导体激光器和直角全反射棱镜搭建了一套简易的原理验证实验系统,并利用该系统对三角波信号驱动进行了实验。结果表明,反射光功率会随着三角波信号的改变而改变,光功率改变达到5.6%;由声音引起的玻璃振膜距离变化也可改变输出光功率,并被检测出来。初步验证了该方案的可行性。