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矢量量化(VQ)技术是近几年发展起来的一种高效数据压缩技术.本文介绍了VQ技术的发展历史、现状和它的基本原理,较为详细地讨论了基本矢量量化器的实用设计方法——LBG算法,并对原有的LBG算法进行了改进,给出了实验结果. 相似文献
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网格编码矢量量化在SAR原始数据压缩中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了一种结合传统的块自适应量化与网格编码矢量量化对SAR原始数据进行压缩的方法。首先对SAR原始数据实施块自适应量化以减小数据的动态范围,然后对块自适应量化后的数据进行网格编码矢量量化。该方法在考虑了SAR原始数据特性的基础上较好地利用了矢量的空间相关性和信号的时间相关性,进一步提高了量化增益。仿真结果表明,该方法在SAR原始数据的压缩中取得了很好的效果。 相似文献
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基于视觉误差准则的矢量量化编码 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
传统矢量量化编码一般采用绝对误差为误差度量准则,并不符合人类视知觉的特性,本文根据人的视觉感知规律,定义了一种可广泛用于图象编码的视觉误差准则,由此导出了一种新的矢量量化编码方法,实验表明,采用这种方法得到的解码图象在视觉效果比传统方法有较大改善。 相似文献
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基于树结构矢量分类的小波图像图编码矢量量化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文基于零树编码,矢量分类和网络编码量化的思想,提出了对小波图象采用树结构矢量组合和分类后进行网络编码矢量量化的新方法,该方法充分利用了带系统的带间和带内的相关性,分类信息上中用比特数少,对重要类矢量实行加权网络编码矢量量化,利用卷积编码扩展信号空间以增大量化信号间的欧氏距离,用维特比算法搜索最优量化序列,并采用基于人眼视觉性特性的加权均方误差准则作为失真度量和码字匹配,提高了量化增益,仿真结果表明,该方法编码计算复杂度适中,解码简单,可达到很好的压缩效果。 相似文献
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本文基于零树编码、矢量分类和网格编码量化的思想,提出了对小波图像采用空间矢量组合和分类后进行网格编码矢量量化的新方法.该方法充分利用了各高频子带系数频率相关性和空间约束性,依据组合矢量能量和零树矢量综合判定进行分类,整幅图像只需单一量化码书,分类信息占用比特数少.对重要类矢量实行加权网格编码矢量量化,利用卷积编码扩展信号空间以增大量化信号间的欧氏距离,用维特比算法搜索最优量化序列,比使用矢量量化提高了0.6db左右.该方法编码计算复杂度适中,解码简单,可达到很好的压缩效果. 相似文献
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语音的线性预测编码是获得低比特率数字语音的一种较好的方式.对预测滤波器模型参数采用矢量量化之后,将使这种方式更加完善,并在保证输出语音的质量下使比特率比一般线性预测进一步降低.本文在介绍了矢量量化的基本慨念之后,对采用矢量量化线性预测的几个主要问题如畸变测度的规定,产生码本的方法及搜索算法中的全搜索与二进位树搜索等作了扼要的阐述.本文最后介绍了一种较新的800bit/s矢量量化线性预测编码(LPC)声码器的主要结构. 相似文献
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A trend in 3D mesh compression is codec design with low computational complexity which preserves the input vertex and face order. However, this added information increases the complexity. We present a fast 3D mesh compression method that compresses the redundant shared vertex information between neighboring faces using simple first‐order differential coding followed by fast entropy coding with a fixed length prefix. Our algorithm is feasible for low complexity designs and maintains the order, which is now part of the MPEG‐4 scalable complexity 3D mesh compression standard. The proposed algorithm is 30 times faster than MPEG‐4 3D mesh coding extension. 相似文献
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利用小波变换和约束矩阵进行图像压缩编码 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文将小波变换和矢量量化相结合对图像进行压缩编码,分析了图像经小波变换后的数据结构特性以及各小波分量之间的相关性。这种相关性的存在是由于小波变换具有良好的空-频域局部化特性。本文构造了结构约束矩阵来描述这种相关性,并以此为基础对传统的矢量量化算法进行了改进,改进后的算法减小了计算量,降低了码率。 相似文献
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《电子学报:英文版》2017,(6):1227-1232
Noise reduction is a very important topic in image processing. We propose a new method to deal with the case where the noisy image has different noise levels in different regions. The main idea is to segment automatically the noisy image into several sub-images so that each sub-image has approximately the same noise level. We perform Block matching 3D filtering (BM3D) to these subimages in order to obtain denoised sub-images. We then merge sub-images together and enhance the discontinuous regions between the sub-images by performing BM3D again on small image patches. Our experimental results show the effectiveness of this proposed method in terms of Peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) when compared with the bivariate wavelet shrinkage and the standard BM3D method. In addition to Gaussian white noise, our method performs better than the bivariate wavelet shrinkage and the standard BM3D method even for signal dependent noise. 相似文献
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In this paper, we summarize 3D perception-oriented algorithms for perceptually driven 3D video coding. Several perceptual effects have been exploited for 2D video viewing; however, this is not yet the case for 3D video viewing. 3D video requires depth perception, which implies binocular effects such as conflicts, fusion, and rivalry. A better understanding of these effects is necessary for 3D perceptual compression, which provides users with a more comfortable visual experience for video that is delivered over a channel with limited bandwidth. We present state-of-the-art of 3D visual attention models, 3D just-noticeable difference models, and 3D texture-synthesis models that address 3D human vision issues in 3D video coding and transmission. 相似文献
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一种基于正交小波包变换的数据压缩方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文将最优小波包基变换应用到数据压缩方法的研究工作中,针对不同频率的小波包系数之不同统计特性设计了相应的标量量化和矢量量化方法,并对一组实际测量数据运用我们建议的方法进行压缩,在失真率较小的情况下,得到较高的压缩比. 相似文献
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基于3维SPIHT编码的超光谱图像压缩 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出一种针对超光谱图像压缩的3维SPIHT编码算法.通过对超光谱图像进行3维小波变换,同时去除像素数据间的空间冗余和谱间冗余.针对变换后得到的小波系数,构造一种3维空间方向树结构,并用经3维扩展后的SPIHT算法(3D SPIHT算法)对小波系数进行量化编码.实验证明,基于3维小波变换的3维SPIHT编码算法在对超光谱图像压缩时,表现出了优良的率失真性能.并且算法复杂度适中,具有嵌入式特性. 相似文献
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In this paper, a new high-performance reversible data hiding method for vector quantization (VQ) indices is proposed. The codebook is firstly sorted using the unidirectional static distance-order technique to improve the correlation among the neighboring indices. The two-dimensional structure of image and the high correlation among the neighboring blocks are used to update the self-organized list L in the improved locally adaptive coding scheme (ILAS). Then a new embedding rule according to the complexity of the region at which the current block locates and the position of current block index in the list L is proposed to obtain a better embedding capacity. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method has a better performance in terms of compression rate, embedding capacity and embedding rate compared with the related data hiding methods. 相似文献