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直线电机进给伺服系统综述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
直线电机是20世纪末期出现的新型驱动元件,被称为“直接传动” 或“无间隙传动”,具有广泛的应用前景,编者特约清华大学王先逵教授为广大读者介绍这方面的情况。王教授和陈定积先生在本文中详细阐述了直线电机的原理、构造、直线电机的特点以及直线电机进给伺服系统的结构,以飨读者。在此向王先逵教授表示衷心的感谢。 相似文献
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针对永磁直线同步电机伺服系统常规PI速度调节器动态响应慢、输出超调大等问题,提出了模糊自适应PI速度控制器,对比常规PI速度控制器进行了仿真和实验。基于永磁直线同步电机矢量速度闭环控制,分析了模糊PI速度控制器和基于模糊PI控制器的伺服矢量控制系统的结构,设计了模糊PI速度控制器,在Matlab/Simulink仿真环境下,建立了基于模糊PI速度控制器的永磁直线同步电机伺服系统仿真模型,并通过实际永磁同步直线电机伺服系统实验对仿真结果进行了实验验证。研究结果表明,模糊PI速度控制器,相对于常规PI控制器,可以明显降低超调量和调节时间。将仿真结果和试验结果对比,两者基本吻合,说明模糊PI速度控制确实可以较好地改善永磁直线同步电机伺服系统的动态性能。 相似文献
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本文将直线电机用于中凸变椭圆活塞数控车削的X轴进给,设计了永磁直线电机伺服系统结构,建立了永磁直线电机的数学模型,采用PMAC的PID 速度/加速度前馈控制算法作为直线电机位置控制算法,将一弹簧阻尼施力装置加载于直线电机进给平台,用来模拟直线电机在加工中凸变椭圆活塞时所受切削力,试验结果验证了系统控制算法的合理性和可行性. 相似文献
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通过建立直线电机的受力模型,推出直线电机的推力和功率计算公式,得出最大速度和加速度公式,解决了保证在一定的功率储备的前提下,使直线电机的推动力、进给速度和加速度满足高速机床的要求等问题,在直线电机的设计和制造中具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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Rotor position detection is important for motor servo system design. In general, there are two kinds of methods to obtain the position information in real time, sensor or sensorless methods. The sensor methods use position sensors such as optical encoder. This will greatly increase the cost of the system, and the sensor with high precision is difficult to be installed. On the other hand, the sensorless method can reduce the cost, but the reliability and complexity of the algorithm is still the problems. In this paper, a new low-cost integrated position feedback unit, which is composed of the integrated position sensor, signal processing hardware and software, is described. The sensor is easy to manufacture and has better precision with the help of signal processing circuit and software based on DSP. The sensor can obtain absolute rotating angle using inductance detection method, and it is originally designed and used for a 2-phase hybrid stepping motor position servo system. The integrated sensor and the proper control strategy make the system become a low-cost high-performance position servo system. Even though the feedback unit is originally designed for a 2-phase hybrid stepping motor, the same unit also can be used with other types of motors. 相似文献
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This paper presents a linear electrostrictive servo motor with high resolution and large stroke for ultra-precision motion control. High thrust force is obtained by making use of an electromagnetic clamping mechanism with force magnifying structure in the motor design. An operator alterable iterative learning control algorithm is proposed for the motion control of the motor. A prototype is designed, fabricated and tested. Experimental results show that the prototype has a mechanical resolution of 0.02 μm, yaw error less than 2 μm and maximum thrust force of 30N. Applications of the motor include producing the servo feed motions required in micro electrical discharge machining (micro-EDM) system or as a motion control device for other precision machining systems. 相似文献
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Position control is a typical application of linear servo system. In this paper, to reduce the system overshoot, an integral plus proportional (IP) controller is used in the position control implementation. To further improve the control performance, a gain-tuning IP controller based on a generalized predictive control (GPC) law is proposed. Firstly, to represent the dynamics of the position loop, a second-order linear model is used and its model parameters are estimated on-line by using a recursive least squares method. Secondly, based on the GPC law, an optimal control sequence is obtained by using receding horizon, then directly supplies the IP controller with the corresponding control parameters in the real operations. Finally, simulation and experimental results are presented to show the efficiency of proposed scheme. 相似文献
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基于递归型小波神经网络的感应电动机伺服驱动系统自适应控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对感应电动机伺服驱动系统具有的多变、强耦合、慢时变等非线性特性和不确定性扰动,传统的位置速 度PID控制策略不能保证轨迹跟踪的精度和良好的动态品质的问题;保证系统对系统内部参数波动和外界不确定 性扰动具有较好的鲁棒性,在矢量控制策略的基础上,提出了基于递归型小波神经网络的自适应控制方案。神经 网络参数的在线学习机制采用delta自适应律并结合了BP算法和梯度下降法,算法简单,计算量大大减少。仿真 的结果验证了方案的有效性。 相似文献
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提出利用前馈-反馈控制方法进行扰动补偿,用MATLAB仿真分析说明了该方法在改善伺服系统的动态性能方面具有良好的跟踪性能。 相似文献