a—SiTFT LCD象素电压跳变特性研究

ａ－ＳｉＴＦＴ栅源电容Ｃｇｓ不仅为栅源电极交叠所产生的寄生电容Ｃｇｓｐ，还应包括栅电极与源端沟道间的本征电容Ｃｇｓｉ，用缓变沟道近似模型推导了Ｃｇｓｉ的表达式。通过对象素电极电压跳变公式的修正，圆满解释了先前的公式所不能解释的几个实验结果，从而澄清了对电压跳变机理的模糊认识。     

a—SiTFTLCD象素电压跳变特性研究

提出了α-Si TFT 栅源(源端与象素电极相连)电容不仅为栅源电极间交迭所产生的寄生电容 C_(gsp),还应包括源端沟道与栅电极间的本征电容 C_(gsi)。并以缓变沟道近似模型推导了 C_(gsi)的数学表达式。该式计算结果表明:TFT 开态下C_(gsi)为栅介质电容的一半。在此基础上求出了象素跳变电压ΔV_p 的精确计算公式。该公式圆满解释了传统的ΔVp 公式所不能解释的几个实验结果,从而澄清了对ΔVp 产生机理所存在的模糊认识。     

TFT AMLCD像素矩阵电路中栅延迟的模拟研究

建立了ａ－ＳｉＴＦＴＡＭＬＣＤ的等效电路模型,综合考虑栅信号线电阻、栅与源信号线的交叠电容以及ＴＦＴ导电沟道电容构成的ＲＣ（ＲｅｓｉｓｔｉｖｉｔｙＣａｐａｃｉｔａｎｃｅ）常数,模拟计算了栅信号延迟对液晶显示屏尺寸、显示分辨率及栅信号电极材料的依赖关系,为实现器件优化设计提供参考。     

6H—SiC反型沟道和掩埋沟道MOS器件的特性

介绍了在宽禁带半导体６Ｈ－ＳｉＣ材料上制作的反型沟道和掩埋沟道栅控二极管及ＭＯＳＦＥＴ。器件的制作采用了热氧化和离子注入技术。因为６Ｈ－ＳｉＣ禁带宽度为３ｅＶ，用ＭＯＳ电容很难测量表面态，故利用栅控二极管在室温条件下来测量表面态。反型沟道器件中电子有效迁移率为２０ｃｍ＾２／Ｖ．ｓ，而掩埋沟道ＭＯＳＦＥＴ沟道中的体电子迁移率为１８０ｃｍ＾２／Ｖ．ｓ，掩埋沟道晶体管是第一只ＳｉＣ离子注入沟道器件，也是     

6H－SiC反型沟道和掩埋沟道MOS器件的特性

介绍了在宽禁带半导体６Ｈ－ＳｉＣ材料上制作的反型沟道和掩埋沟道栅控二极管及ＭＯＳＦＥＴ。器件的制作采用了热氧化和离子注入技术。因为６Ｈ－ＳｉＣ禁带宽度为３ｅＶ，用ＭＯＳ电容很难测量表面态，故利用栅控二极管在室温条件下来测量表面态。反型沟道器件中电子有效迁移率为２０ｃｍ２／Ｖ．ｓ，而掩埋沟道ＭＯＳＦＥＴ沟道中的体电子迁移率为１８０ｃｍ２／Ｖ．ｓ。掩埋沟道晶体管是第一只ＳｉＣ离子注入沟道器件，也是第一只６Ｈ－ＳｉＣ掩埋沟道ＭＯＳＦＥＴ。     

n型GaAs MESFET沟道特性的研究

报道了ｎ型ＧａＡｓ ＭＥＳＦＥＴ漏源电流Ｉｄｓ和栅源电压Ｖｇｓ间的关系,发现在负栅压状态下,沟道特性分四个区域：过调制区、线性调制区、过渡区和夹断区,并且零栅压饱和漏源电流大的器件线性调制区的范围较大,过渡区的范围较小。     

静电感应器件栅源击穿特性的改善

对静电感应器件的栅源击穿特性做了实验研究,结果表明,当使用高阻单晶材料作为芯片的衬底和沟道,沟道的半宽度小于零栅压耗尽层宽度且源区外延层掺杂深度较高时,器件的击民ｇｓ０基本上局限在１０Ｖ以下,与外延层的厚度没有明显关系,作者指出静电感应器件栅 源击穿的特点是由于沟道宽度较窄和源区道区掺杂浓度差异较大两方面的因素共同的。在这种情况下,栅源击穿电压ＢＶｇｚ０与半导体的击穿电场Ｅｂ和沟道宽度Ｗ的关系可表     

改善a—SiTFTLCD像素电极跳变电压方法研究

非晶硅薄膜晶体管液晶显示器（a—SiTFTLCD）中,在栅极信号由开启到关断的瞬间,由于栅源耦合电容Cgs的存在．使像素电极电压出现跳变,跳变前后像素电极电压差称为△Vp。降低△Vp一方面能减小闪烁程度,降低残像残留．同时还能最大程度地提高像素电极保持阶段的电压。防止出现因TFT漏电流过大而造成的像素电极电压衰变到所应显示灰度电压之下,从而出现显示灰阶的变化。本文从理论上分析了△Vp形成原理,介绍了两种能有效降低△Vp的方法．即多栅极电路和脉冲式存储电容。     

一种1.5～2 μm双掺杂多晶硅栅CMOS工艺研究

采用常规Ｐ阱硅栅ＣＭＯＳ改进工艺,进行１．５￣２μｍＣＭＯＳ工艺研究。与常规工艺相比,做出的ＰＭＯＳ管漏源击穿电压可达１８￣２３Ｖ,５Ｖ工作电压下沟道调制效应较小,相应的欧拉电压可达２５￣３０Ｖ,工艺特点在于采用了硼掺杂多晶硅作ＰＭＯＳ管栅电极,磷掺杂多晶硅作ＮＭＯＳ管栅电极。     

薄膜晶体管寻址液晶显示器中栅延迟导致的图像信号失真

考虑栅信号线电阻、栅民源信号线的交叠电容以及ＴＦＴ导电沟道电容所构成的ＲＣ常数对栅延迟的影响，建立了ａ－ＳｉＴＦＴ－ＬＣＤ的等效电路模型。讨论了栅信号延迟对液晶显示屏尺寸、显示分辨率及民极材料的依赖关系。计算了用典型金属材料作民极时，在栅线的不直，象素电容的最大充电能力与栅延迟，为大面积、高分辨率ＴＦＴ－ＬＣＤ提供了设计依据。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks