二甲亚砜喇曼发生器的转换效率

在毫微秒激光脉冲泵浦下,二甲亚砜溶液有高的喇曼转换效率,可达40%.在微微秒激光脉冲泵浦下的情况,还未见报道.我们对在微微秒光脉冲泵浦下二甲亚砜喇曼转换效率进行了测量,发现二甲亚砜的喇曼效应有阈值特性,在一定泵浦条件     

受激喇曼过程

本文介绍氢喇曼池中受激喇曼散射和液芯光液导中受激喇曼散射二项工作。 前者使用ns倍频YAG激光脉冲光泵浦的染料激光,使用Rh590,Rh590+610,Rh610,Rh610+DCM和DCM五种染料溶液获得550至675nm连     

受激喇曼过程中的脉冲压缩

论述实际喇曼过程中的双光子双稳态特性,讨论通常的喇曼脉冲的压缩机理。这种机理有可能实现可调谐的脉冲压宽技术。     

在泵浦弄空情况下的喇曼效应

有关受激喇曼散射的理论和实验的文章是很多的,但应该指出的是关于受激喇曼散射的时间过程,特别是在泵浦弄空情况下的受激喇曼散射的时间过程的研究是不够的,而这种研究对获得脉冲宽度可调谐的喇曼激光器是十分重要的.我们利用六路亚毫微秒激光器的一束进行了此项研究,并作了一定理论分析,给出了在泵浦弄空情况下喇曼散射时间特性的结果.     

基于DDF中分布喇曼放大的绝热孤子压缩

利用分布喇曼放大对基于色散渐减光纤(DDF)的绝热孤子压缩器进行了研究,分析了喇曼增益对脉冲压缩效果的影响,对压缩效果进行了优化。选取渐减系数κ=0.25km-1的线性渐减DDF作为优化对象,辅以增益系数为4.5dB/km的光纤分布喇曼放大,将脉冲从10ps绝热压缩至878.7fs,压缩因子为11.38。结果表明,DDF中的分布喇曼放大不但能增大压缩因子,而且能改善压缩脉冲的质量。     

喇曼散射与超喇曼散射中的压缩效应

本文重点讨论了喇曼散射与超喇曼散射非线性光学过程中的压缩效应(Squeezing Effects)。 首先写出喇曼散射与超喇曼散射非线性相互作用过程的哈密顿量,然后由海森堡方程建立场算符     

行波泵浦喇曼激光器的脉宽压缩

实验装置如图1,Nd:YAG主被动锁模激光器输出脉冲序列,经过前置放大后用激光触发火花隙电光开关系统选出单一脉冲,然后经过多级放大。末级输出光束口径为ф35毫米,用倒置望远镜缩束变为ф14毫米。倍频晶体采用Ⅰ型匹配,倍频后输出5321埃的绿光脉冲,然后用f=500毫米透镜聚焦于20厘米长的喇曼盒中,喇曼介质是乙醇。由喇曼盒出来的光,用f=200毫米透镜补偿为平行光,我们对5321埃的泵浦光和6303埃的喇曼光的脉冲宽度进行了测量。用炭斗检流计测量了1.064微米光的能量为1     

分布式光纤喇曼温度传感器的研究和应用进展

简要阐述了分布式光纤喇曼温度传感器的基本原理和最新的研究进展,包括光纤喇曼放大技术、喇曼双波长自校正技术和序列脉冲编码技术等。着重介绍了分布式光纤温度传感器在工业方面的应用,为今后的研究和工程应用提供有益的参考和借鉴。     

利用后向受激喇曼散射压缩脉冲宽度

无论在喇曼振荡器还是在喇曼放大器中,都可以利用后向受激拉曼散射把几十个ns的泵浦激光脉冲转换为几个ns的斯托克斯强脉冲。已报导的压缩比是～10,能量转换效率是～50％。 脉冲压缩不能由前向受激喇曼散射实现的原因是,泵波与前向斯托克斯波总是差不多一起传播,     

脉冲内喇曼散射对光脉冲放大的影响及其抑制

研究了超短光脉冲在掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)中的传输特性.数值结果表明在无喇曼散射影响下,脉冲在输入后的初始阶段能够得到有效的压缩和放大;而在喇曼散射影响时,脉冲发生延迟和超前,且超前脉冲能继续分裂成新的延迟和超前脉冲,最后形成传输方向、脉宽和振幅大致相同的延迟脉冲序列.研究还表明,引入啁啾后,喇曼散射能得到一定程度的抑制.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Alternative Schemes for Dynamic Secure VPN Deployment in UMTS

Three alternative schemes for secure Virtual Private Network (VPN) deployment over the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) are proposed and analyzed. The proposed schemes enable a mobile node to voluntarily establish an IPsec-based secure channel to a private network. The alternative schemes differ in the location where the IPsec functionality is placed within the UMTS network architecture (mobile node, access network, and UMTS network border), depending on the employed security model, and whether data in transit are ever in clear-text, or available to be tapped by outsiders. The provided levels of privacy in the deployed VPN schemes, as well as the employed authentication models are examined. An analysis in terms of cost, complexity, and performance overhead that each method imposes to the underlying network architecture, as well as to the mobile devices is presented. The level of system reliability and scalability in granting security services is presented. The VPN management, usability, and trusted relations, as well as their behavior when a mobile user moves are analyzed. The use of special applications that require access to encapsulated data traffic is explored. Finally, an overall comparison of the proposed schemes from the security and operation point of view summarizes their relative performance. Christos Xenakis received his B.Sc. degree in computer science in 1993 and his M.Sc. degree in telecommunication and computer networks in 1996, both from the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Athens, Greece. In 2004 he received his Ph.D. from the University of Athens (Department of Informatics and Telecommunications). From 1998–2000 was with the Greek telecoms system development firm Teletel S.A., where was involved in the design and development of advanced telecommunications subsystems for ISDN, ATM, GSM, and GPRS. Since 1996 he has been a member of the Communication Networks Laboratory of the University of Athens. He has participated in numerous projects realized in the context of EU Programs (ACTS, ESPRIT, IST). His research interests are in the field of mobile/wireless networks, security and distributed network management. He is the author of over 15 papers in the above areas. Lazaros Merakos received the Diploma in electrical and mechanical engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece, in 1978, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the State University of New York, Buffalo, in 1981 and 1984, respectively. From 1983 to 1986, he was on the faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Connecticut, Storrs. From 1986 to 1994 he was on the faculty of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at Northeastern University, Boston, MA. During the period 1993–1994 he served as Director of the Communications and Digital Processing Research Center at Northeastern University. During the summers of 1990 and 1991, he was a Visiting Scientist at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY. In 1994, he joined the faculty of the University of Athens, Athens, Greece, where he is presently a Professor in the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, and Director of the Communication Networks Laboratory (UoA-CNL) and the Networks Operations and Management Center. His research interests are in the design and performance analysis of broadband networks, and wireless/mobile communication systems and services. He has authored more than 150 papers in the above areas. Since 1995, he is leading the research activities of UoA-CNL in the area of mobile communications, in the framework of the Advanced Communication Technologies & Services (ACTS) and Information Society Technologies (IST) programmes funded by the European Union (projects RAINBOW, Magic WAND, WINE, MOBIVAS, POLOS, ANWIRE). He is chairman of the board of the Greek Universities Network, the Greek Schools Network, and member of the board of the Greek Research Network. In 1994, he received the Guanella Award for the Best Paper presented at the International Zurich Seminar on Mobile Communications.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

5-DOF混联雕刻机速度运动学分析及仿真

五自由度混联机器人因为兼有串联机器人和并联机器人的优点而成为重要的研究方向。在对五自由度并串联雕刻机控制的过程中,求解其输入与末端位置之间的速度及加速度的传递是研究的重点和难点。文中先通过机构拓扑理论对雕刻机的自由度进行分析,再运用矢量法对雕刻机末端运动学进行正向分析,然后采用求导法对雕刻机滑块运动学进行逆向分析,最终通过MATLAB和ADAMS仿真分析验证了雕刻机速度运动学分析的合理性以及算法的有效性。该结果为五自由度混联机器人的实际控制编程提供了参考。     

Design and nonlinearity compensation of Fabry-Perot type tunable optical filters for dynamic strain sensing systems

The collected spectrum of the fiber Bragg grating （FBG） and the loss of the detected optical power are discussed with respect to the 3-dB bandwidth of a Fabry-Perot （F-P） type tunable optical filter （TOF）, respectively. And the optimized parameters of the TOF are obtained consequently. It is demonstrated that the relationship between the transmission wave- length of the TOF and its drive voltage is nonlinear. A new method to compensate the nonlinearity of the TOF is proposed. The linear sweeping of the transmission wavelength of the TOF is achieved through modifying the drive voltage using interpolation algorithm. It is observed that the average error and the maximum error of the transmission wavelength are reduced sharply under linear fit. The dynamic strain sensing is realized by use of a reference FBG and moving averaging algorithm in this system.     

一种改善LED背光亮度均匀性的新型反射膜研究

在LCD的LED背光腔体的底面设计了新型曲面形状及性能的反光膜,将扩散膜反射回灯腔底部的光重新反射回出光口以改善亮度均匀性能;在侧面设计了镜面反射膜,将位于LED矩阵边缘区域由LED射向灯腔侧壁的光反射重新射向出光口,增加了LED背光边缘区域的亮度,从而改善了背光边缘区域较暗的亮度不均匀状况.根据此类反射膜的设计完成了反射膜的制备,并应用于38 cm LED背光源样品.测试结果显示,设置反射膜的LED背光的亮度均匀性值为10.2%,明显优于未设置反射膜的值16.8%,亮度提高了29%左右,表明该种新型反射膜可以提高亮度并改善亮度均匀性.     

车辆状态信息显示处理系统的研究与设计

介绍了基于CAN总线的车辆状态信息显示处理系统,分析了CAN.总线的特点及在汽车中使用CAN总线的优点,并给出了其在国内外汽车中的应用现状.首重介绍了系统的总体设计方案,系统的主节点、固定节点及活动节点的硬件组成和工作原理,以及大屏幕液晶显示器的特点及其在系统中的应用.     

圆球微腔对水蒸汽的敏感特性仿真实验研究

研究了圆球微腔在水蒸汽传感中应用的可行性。通过测试在有/无水蒸汽的气室环境下,圆球微腔透射光谱的变化来对气室水蒸汽浓度情况进行传感测试。仿真实验结果显示:在有无水蒸汽干扰的条件下系统输出光强有明显的变化,即研制基于圆球微腔的传感器是可行的。     

Design of efficient CMOS ring oscillator-based random number generator

Although studies have investigated the effects of flicker noise on randomness, such effects demand further examination. Despite the random nature of flicker noise, a coloured distribution is observed in the power spectral density of flicker noise, indicating to a correlation in between adjacent samples. Studies have employed ring oscillators (ROs) that produce random numbers by sampling the digitised analogue signals of their outputs. This sampling procedure may change the spectral properties of flicker noise resulting from the folding effect of noise. Another topic of interest regarding sampled flicker noise is its random behaviour. To investigate the contribution of flicker noise, white noise, and their combination to randomness, we produce synthetic bit streams of these noise sources. From observations, we find that flicker noise contributes to the entropy of bit streams. Using the generated synthetic bit streams, we also explore the entropy dependence of a bit stream on the sampling period and analyse and compare the entropy levels of the outputs of ROs operating in strong and weak inversion. Results of the comparison demonstrate that only one RO operating in weak inversion may be sufficient to attain the required entropy level for qualifying the generated bit stream as random. The results of the analysis are also confirmed by measurements. In addition, the paper proposes an efficient design of a RO-based random number generator.