金沙江龙盘库区景观资源保护措施研究

通过对龙盘库周景观资源进行景观价值、景观敏感度及受淹没程度评价．确定景观资源的受影响程度．从而针对不同类型景观,结合库区开发建设．制定科学合理、系统的景观保护措施以及景观风貌控制要求。据此进行龙盘库区景观资源保护措施方法的归纳与总结．以期能为我省水电能源开发中的景观资源保护提供解决思路．     

从“家园美化”到“景观规划”——德国景观美学资源评价理论发展综述

本文通过概述德国景观保护运动的历史由来以及相关评价理论发展的历程,介绍景观美学资源保护在德国现代景观保护及规划体系中的地位和意义.作者以对景观美学理论及方法的讨论为出发点,全面介绍德国景观美学资源评价理论的主要分支,进而提出作者对景观美学资源评价基础理论问题的见解.在系统描述德国景观美学研究领域主要评价技术方法的基础上,由分析其基本理论假设入手,举例剖析其在实践应用中的得失,并重点探讨德国《联邦自然保护法》提出的景观美学资源度量指标的含义和合理性.最后结合我国景观美学资源保护的现状,提出我国景观美学资源评价技术方法研究的发展方向.     

英格兰和苏格兰景观特色评价导则介述

英格兰和苏格兰的景观特色评价研究经历了景观评估、景观评价、景观特色评价三个历史阶段.景观特色评价主要包括特色识别与制定决策两个部分,以突出景观特色识别的重要性.这份景观导则包括文字导则与图则两种形式,在城市开发规划、景观保护与景观管理中得到普遍应用.英格兰和苏格兰景观特色评价导则对我国景观特色的理论与实践具有重要的借鉴意义.     

景观资源的调查与分析

本文从风景园林的基本目的入手，通过分析和研究公众对审美效应与景观资源本身价值的差异，以景观资源价值开发度揭示了公众审美素质和公众对景观资源价值的认识程度，提出了系统综合评价风景园林价值的简易方法和描述模式，从而为深层开发、培育和保护景观资源提出改进措施，亦为动态评价景观资源提供了方法。     

乡村景观意象困境调研分析

在快速城市化的影响下千百年来承载农耕文明的传统乡村景观面临巨大挑战,针对当前社会现状本文利用问卷调查法研究分析乡村景观意象发展困境问题,并着重从村民的思想观念、人地关系、乡村空间结构、景观价值评价体系及资源产业化途径等方面所存在的困境原因进行深入分析,以期在新农村建设中为乡村景观的保护和发展提供工作思路。     

海岛渔村景观基因信息库的构建——以东沙村为例

海岛渔村作为独具海洋特色的文化景观空间,具有重要的保护价值和开发潜力。识别海岛渔村景观基因并构建其景观基因信息库,益于从整体视角实现对村落的保护与开发。以东沙村为例,采用ZMET识别其景观基因,引入符号学原理,借助N级编码理论,建立其景观基因信息库,结果显示：东沙村景观基因信息库主要包括布局基因、建筑基因、环境基因、文化基因4大类包含46个单元。未来对于传统村落景观基因信息库的构建可利用地理信息技术进行动态可视化更新,以促进传统村落的保护开发。     

江南古村落的景观价值及保护利用探讨

对古村落的景观价值进行了研究,分析了古村落环境布局的特点及启迪,提出了古村落景观资源的保护利用措施,以提高人们对古村落的景观价值及保护利用的认识,从而使中国古村落的景观价值、建筑遗产价值和文化价值得到更广泛的关注。     

城市湿地旅游开发中的景观特质保护——以杭州西溪湿地为例

城市湿地具有重要的生态和环境功能以及美学娱乐价值、文化历史价值，在维持区域生态平衡，保护生物多样性方面具有重要作用。特别是像杭州西溪湿地这种罕见的城中次生湿地，有丰富的湿地生态资源、幽雅的自然景观、丰富的人文景观、深厚的文化积淀，能给人们提供许多视觉美学享受，是一种宝贵的自然旅游资源，更应该谨慎合理地开发。通过对杭州西溪湿地开发前后景观特征的影响分析，用景观生态学理论与形态指数的量化方法探讨了城市湿地旅游开发中的景观特质保护与资源可持续利用的课题。     

流坑古村景观资源调查与评价

通过对流坑古村景观资源的实地调查,介绍了该古村景区景观类型等基本情况,对其进行了基本类型的分类及综合评价,指出该地景观资源达到了优秀水平,具有良好的发展前景,为流坑古村今后的保护和资源的科学利用提供了有价值的理论依据。     

城市边缘区乡村景观资源的保护与利用研究——以合肥大圩镇为例

城市边缘区是城市和乡村的交错结合带,是城市发展与资源环境保护之间矛盾冲突的区域.科学地规划好该区域的乡村景观环境对城市和乡村和谐发展具有十分重要的现实意义.以合肥大圩镇发展为实证,探讨保护和利用城市边缘区乡村景观资源的有效途径,同时提出健全乡村景观建设的法规制度和管理机构,适时地对乡村景观进行功能评价与推进乡村景观规划,保护和加强乡村景观地方特色等几个在乡村景观建设中应注意的问题.     

Perception of Plants in Ancient Times and Their Use as Motifs Revealing Aspects of the Cultural Landscape in Side,Turkey

Landscape can be defined as a complex of human and natural interactions through time. Therefore, landscape identification requires a complete understanding of social, natural, economic, aesthetic and cultural values. Contributing to the aesthetic-visual integrity of the landscape, plants are a valuable indicator, recording the type and degree of the human – nature relationship over time. Our feelings, imagination and perception often contribute to the cultural dimension of the landscape and the role of plants in mythology can be used as a kind of linguistic code for helping to understand some aspects of cultural landscapes. The aim of this study is to demonstrate how a number of key plants were perceived in ancient cultures using some examples from the Mediterranean landscape and to use them to help to evaluate different dimensions of archaeological landscapes using the case of the ancient city of Side in Turkey. Multi-dimensional approaches in landscape evaluation which use symbolic meaning can generate valuable knowledge about cultural landscapes. This is precisely because cultural landscapes are the sum of biological, physical and cultural components, while plants as natural elements have bridged the biological and cultural dimensions.     

Landscape Economics: Connotations,Basic Problems and Research Methods

This paper analyzed necessity and laws of natural and cultural resource consumption and creation activities as a branch of economics or research direction, proposed such basic frameworks of landscape economics such as connotations, basic problems and research methods on the basis of sorting out literature. Landscape economics is a social science focusing on the public preferences for natural and humanistic landscapes, and the preference evolution laws, economic laws of landscape resource consumption and creation activities. The basic problems include evaluation of landscape resource value, optimal utilization of landscape resources, landscape resource development and protection policies, formation and creation of diversified landscape structure. The research methods include investigation of consumers' willingness, experiment and behavioral economics, logical reasoning, and case study.     

认知自然景观——以桦木沟国家森林公园为例

自然是风景园林创作的本源,对自然景观的理解对于风景园林学科和行业的发展显得尤为关键。植物景观是风景园林中的重要元素,理性地认知自然植被景观对于植物景观规划设计具有非常高的价值。本文通过对桦木沟国家森林公园进行现场踏查,分析了自然植物景观形式的特性,探索自然植被景观的规律,阐述其在风景园林的实践之中应用的可能。     

基于LPS的居住区案例研究——以南京香鸢美颂小区为例

景观绩效评价旨在针对建成项目进行景观绩效的可持续性量化,而居住区景观的独特性、综合性和复杂性为绩效评价创造了难度.文章尝试利用景观绩效对南京浦口香鸢美颂小区项目进行量化分析;通过遵循景观绩效计划的目标、方法和价值,探讨LPS在居住区景观类型应用中的适应性.     

Landscape’s physiognomic structure: conceptual development and practical applications

The past decade has seen an increased interest in approaches for the identification and assessment of landscapes, which has been, in part, a response to the European Landscape Convention (ELC). In this article, we review landscape physiognomy, an important component of the Polish approach to the assessment and identification of its landscape. We address the relevance of physiognomy both in relation to the ELC and to the landscape character assessments approach, and then explore the theoretical basis of landscape physiognomic structure. We also expand the existing classification of landscape interiors; this is followed by combining three approaches: (1) physical geography in the field of comprehensive classification of natural landscapes; (2) landscape ecology studies on the spatial structure of land cover patches against the ‘landscape matrix’ and (3) the theory of landscape interiors. Presented ideas create the outline of the concept of landscape’s physiognomic structure.     

Evaluating Landscape for Shared Values: Tools, Principles, and Methods

The aim of the paper is to discuss the need for innovation in the landscape policies that were proclaimed by the European Landscape Convention (ELC), which promotes a change from policies stressing conservation to policies stressing a management approach to planning new landscapes. This change focuses on the need to define a new methodological approach to evaluate and promote landscape values as well as to define a process leading to shared values in reference to landscape. This article begins its research with the recent implementation of the ELC in some European Countries. On this basis, it presents an alternative definition of landscape, discusses the role of landscape evaluation, and identifies the different types of values involved in landscape.     

Evaluating Landscape for Shared Values: Tools,Principles, and Methods

The aim of the paper is to discuss the need for innovation in the landscape policies that were proclaimed by the European Landscape Convention (ELC), which promotes a change from policies stressing conservation to policies stressing a management approach to planning new landscapes. This change focuses on the need to define a new methodological approach to evaluate and promote landscape values as well as to define a process leading to shared values in reference to landscape. This article begins its research with the recent implementation of the ELC in some European Countries. On this basis, it presents an alternative definition of landscape, discusses the role of landscape evaluation, and identifies the different types of values involved in landscape.     

The European Landscape Convention

Adopted in Florence (Italy) on 20 October 2000, the European Landscape Convention is aimed at promoting the protection, management and planning of European landscapes and organising European cooperation on landscape issues. It is the first international treaty to be exclusively concerned with all dimensions of European landscape. It applies to the entire territory of the Parties and relates to natural, urban and peri-urban areas, whether on land, water or sea. It therefore concerns not just remarkable landscapes but also ordinary everyday landscapes and blighted areas. The Convention represents an important contribution to the implementation of the objectives of the Council of Europe: these seek to protect Europeans' quality of life and well-being, taking into account landscape, cultural and natural values. The member states of the Council of Europe signatory to the European Landscape Convention declared their concern to achieve sustainable development based on a balanced and harmonious relationship between social needs, economic activity and the environment. The cultural dimension is also of fundamental importance.     

The European Landscape Convention

Adopted in Florence (Italy) on 20 October 2000, the European Landscape Convention is aimed at promoting the protection, management and planning of European landscapes and organising European cooperation on landscape issues. It is the first international treaty to be exclusively concerned with all dimensions of European landscape. It applies to the entire territory of the Parties and relates to natural, urban and peri-urban areas, whether on land, water or sea. It therefore concerns not just remarkable landscapes but also ordinary everyday landscapes and blighted areas. The Convention represents an important contribution to the implementation of the objectives of the Council of Europe: these seek to protect Europeans' quality of life and well-being, taking into account landscape, cultural and natural values. The member states of the Council of Europe signatory to the European Landscape Convention declared their concern to achieve sustainable development based on a balanced and harmonious relationship between social needs, economic activity and the environment. The cultural dimension is also of fundamental importance.     

Defining coherence for landscape planning and management: a regional landscape strategy for North West England

The range of environmental activity in the North West of England is as diverse as its landscapes. These embrace some of the finest, but also some of the most degraded, landscapes in the UK; to date however, there has been no overall co‐ordination of initiatives aimed at their protection and rehabilitation. The emergence of regional planning guidance, a regional economic strategy and the agenda of sustainable development demands a more integrative, strategic approach to environmental action. This paper details the development of a regional landscape strategy which seeks to provide the connection between action at the regional and the neighbourhood levels through the co‐ordination, reinforcement and innovation of environmental activity. The regional landscape strategy provides a focus around which the interests of public, private and voluntary bodies can coalesce and a medium for the articulation of policy aspirations relating to the sustainable planning and management of landscapes.