Design of a Wide Stopband Microstrip Bandpass Filter With Asymmetric Resonators

In this letter, a novel microstrip bandpass filter (BPF) with asymmetric resonators is presented. With the asymmetric structure and capacitively loaded coupling, a wide bandwidth with sufficient rejection level can be achieved easily. A full-wave electromagnetic simulator IE3D is used, and the prototype of the BPF is fabricated and measured. Comparisons of simulated results and experimental data are shown; moreover, good match validates the proposed filter.     

Design of a Wide Stopband Microstrip Bandpass Filter With Interdigital Resonators

In this letter, a novel microstrip bandpass filter (BPF) with interdigital resonators is presented. With the interdigital resonators and shorted asymmetrical coupled-lines, a wide bandwidth with sufficient rejection level can be achieved easily. A full-wave electromagnetic simulator IE3D is used, and the prototype of the BPF is fabricated and measured. Comparisons of simulated results and experimental data are shown; moreover, good match validates the proposed filter.      

A Microstrip Bandpass Filter With Ultra-Wide Stopband

This paper develops a novel microstrip bandpass filter with ultra-wide stopband. With the assistance of open stubs and interdigital capacitors, a very wide stopband with a sufficient rejection level can be achieved easily. Detailed design and synthesis procedures are provided. Moreover, the electromagnetic simulator IE3D is used, and the prototype of the bandpass filter is fabricated and measured. Good agreement between measured and theoretically predicted results demonstrates feasibility of the proposed filter.     

Wide Stopband Parallel-Coupled Stacked SIRs Bandpass Filters With Open-Stub Lines

In this letter, spurious passband suppression in parallel-coupled stacked stepped-impedance-resonators (SIRs) bandpass filters (BPFs) by means of open-stub lines is proposed and implemented. These filters are composed of parallel-coupled stacked SIRs and open stubs. Moreover, the structure with tapped feeding is employed to create transmission zeros near both sides of the passband skirt. The proposed structure can improve the harmonic suppression so that a wide upper stopband with a satisfactory attenuation level would appear in this BPF. Measured results of the fabricated circuits show that the idea works very well     

Compact Wideband Bandpass Filters With Wide Upper Stopband

In this letter, a T-shaped microstrip feeding arrangement is proposed to design wideband bandpass filter (BPF) using shorted slot-line resonators. This feed line produces frequency selective external coupling which is utilized to suppress unwanted harmonics. Up to sixth order harmonics are suppressed. Other advantages are low passband group delay variation, ease of fabrication, low insertion loss (IL), and compact size. A fabricated BPF of fractional bandwidth 56.3% at midband frequency 2.3 GHz has a maximum IL of 1.2 dB in its passband and 30-dB upper stopband extends over 11.53 GHz     

Design of the Compact Parallel Coupled Wideband Bandpass Filter With Very High Selectivity and Wide Stopband

In this letter, a compact and high performance parallel coupled line wideband bandpass filter (PCL-WBF) with open stubs is designed and implemented on the commercial substrate, RT/Duroid 5880. The PCL-WBF is composed of a one-stage coupled line and two open stubs connected near the input/output ports. The design procedure and limit are discussed in detail. The designed filter was fabricated and measured, showing good characteristics of wide stopband and very high passband selectivity. Measured results also have a good agreement with the simulated results.     

Design of the Compact Wideband Bandpass Filter With Low Loss, High Selectivity and Wide Stopband

In this letter, a novel compact wideband bandpass filter using the asymmetric stepped-impedance resonator (SIR) with one step discontinuity is designed and implemented to achieve characteristics of low loss, wide stopband and very high passband selectivity, simultaneously. The first two resonant modes of the asymmetric SIR are coupled together and applied to create a wide passband. The design procedure is discussed in detail. The proposed filter at center frequency ${rm f}_{0}$ of 4 GHz has very good measured characteristics including a low insertion loss of 0.5 $pm$ 0.3 dB, the bandwidth of 2.9–5.3 GHz, sharp rejection due to two transmission zeros in the passband edge. Experimental results of the fabricated filter show a good agreement with the predict results.      

Compact Wide Stopband Ultra Wideband Bandpass Filter Using Multilayer Liquid Crystal Polymer Technology

Novel ultra-wideband (UWB) bandpass filters (BPFs) are proposed based on broadside coupled capacitive-loaded transmission line resonators (C-L TLR) in this letter. By utilizing the wideband harmonic suppression behavior of C-L TLR, the proposed UWB BPFs were designed with wide stopband and implemented using multilayer organic liquid crystal polymer (LCP) technology. As demonstrations, a vialess five-pole BPF was designed first, and then by adopting shunt short-circuited microstrip stubs at input/output ports, a compact UWB BPF was designed to meet FCC-defined UWB indoor mask. The proposed UWB BPFs were fabricated using multilayer LCP technology. Good agreements between simulated and measured results of fabricated filters were observed. The measured results show that the fabricated BPFs have good selectivity, wide stopband and high rejection level. The fabricated UWB BPFs have compact sizes of 15.15 mm by 4.7 mm (about $0.55lambda_{rm g0}$ by $0.17lambda_{rm g0}$); and 9.6 mm by 9.2 mm (about $0.35lambda_{rm g0}$ by $0.33lambda_{rm g0}$), respectively, where $lambda_{rm g0}$ is the guided wavelength of $50~Omega$ microstrip line at 6.85 GHz. They are attractive for UWB communications and radar systems.      

Parallel-Coupled Coplanar-Waveguide Bandpass Filter With Multiple Transmission Zeros

A compact parallel-coupled coplanar-waveguide bandpass filter with good selectivity and stopband response is proposed. By using the quarter-wavelength resonators in implementation, the filter size can be reduced and no spurious passband is observed at twice the center frequency (2f₀). In addition, by suitably introducing the capacitive and inductive cross-coupling effects, four transmission zeros around the passband edges may be created for improving the filter selectivity. For design purpose, the equivalent-circuit models are also established. In this study, the compact fourth-order filter with multiple transmission zeros for improving the selectivity is implemented, and its stopband is extended up to 3.43f₀ with a rejection better than -30dB     

Coplanar Waveguide Bandpass Filters With Compact Size and Wide Spurious-Free Stopband Using Electromagnetic Bandgap Resonators

This work presents a novel coplanar waveguide (CPW) bandpass filter (BPF) that uses electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) resonators to reduce the size and suppress the harmonic responses. The propagation characteristic of the EBG structure is investigated by its associated equivalent circuit model. Compared with the conventional half-wavelength resonator at 5GHz, the EBG resonator is 60.5 % more compact. Based on the EBG CPW resonators, the inductively-coupled two-pole BPF with 3.8% 3-dB bandwidth and 2-dB insertion loss at 5GHz is implemented. This structure generates a 59.6% reduction in size and suppresses a second harmonic passband when compared with a conventional filter. To eliminate the third harmonic response, the proposed EBG CPW BPF further incorporates two EBG structures into its input and output ports and has the merit of a small circuit area     

Compact Ultra-Wideband Microstrip/Coplanar Waveguide Bandpass Filter

A novel ultra wideband (UWB) bandpass filter is presented, using a compact coupled microstrip/coplanar waveguide (CPW) structure. The filter comprises of a single CPW quarter-wavelength resonator which is coupled to two microstrip open-circuited stubs on the other side of a common substrate. The two microstrip open-circuited stubs, which are about a quarter-wavelength long at the center frequency, can function as two resonators with associated coupling arrangement to the CPW. This forms a very compact three-pole filter. The proposed filter also exhibits a quasi-elliptic function response, with one finite-frequency transmission zero closer to each side of the passband. Thus, a high selectivity is achieved using a small number of resonators, which leads to low insertion loss and group delay across the passband. The performance is predicated using EM simulations and verified experimentally. The experimental filter shows a fractional bandwidth of 90% at a center frequency of 6.4GHz, with two observable transmission zeros (attenuation poles) at 1.95 and 10.36GHz, respectively. Furthermore, it has a very small size only amounting to 0.25 by 0.08 guided wavelength at the center frequency     

Acoustooptic Tunable Gap-Type Bandpass Filter With a Broad Stopband

We demonstrate a novel all-fiber gap-type tunable bandpass filter configuration that consists of a broadband hollow optical fiber (HOF) acoustooptic tunable filter (AOTF) concatenated with a narrowband single-mode fiber (SMF)-AOTF. Owing to the unique mode coupling properties of HOF-AOTF and SMF-AOTF, a narrow passband channel of a full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of ~4 nm could be formed in a broad stopband platform of a 90-nm FWHM successfully. In this scheme, the center wavelength and rejection efficiency of both passband and stopband were found to be flexibly tunable by adjusting the frequency and the voltage of radio-frequency signals applied to individual acoustic transducers.     

A New Approach to the Realization of a Dual-Band Microstrip Filter With Very Wide Upper Stopband

This paper presents the design of a new dual-band filter with very wide upper stopband. The proposed circuit offers a simple and compact structure with low insertion loss. Spurious suppression is achieved by using specially designed coupling and resonator sections. Moreover, a systematic analysis is applied to the proposed topology with closed-form design equations derived. For verification purposes, the measured performance of a microstrip filter operating at 1 and 2 GHz is shown with stopband attenuation of greater than 20 dB over the frequency range from 2.5 to 8.0 GHz.     

Compact Ultra-Wideband Bandpass Filter With EBG Structure

Two bandpass filters (BPFs) for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications are proposed using the uniplanar compact- electromagnetic bandgap (UC-EBG) and the foliated UC-EBG (FUC-EBG) structures for size reduction. The sizes of the proposed UWB BPFs are reduced by 20 ~ 22% compared to the conventional one with the microstrip multiple-mode resonator (MMR). Both EBG structures are shown to cause a slow-wave effect, which is required for compactness and the characteristic impedance Zc close to 50 Omega, which is needed for wideband match.     

基于紧凑微带结构的双频带通滤波器设计

基于多频段通信系统的发展需要,利用紧凑微带结构设计了一款新型双频带通滤波器。利用等边三角形贴片谐振结构,并配属与地平面相连的金属过孔,激励出2个不同的谐振峰。基于该新型谐振单元设计的滤波器具备双通带特性,通过引入缺陷地结构(DGS)和微带短枝节线,双频带通滤波器在频率选择性能上得到很大提升。该滤波器工作频段为2.4,5.8 GHz,对应的3 dB带宽为230,920 MHz。测试结果表明,原型滤波器呈现出双频带通特性,且与电磁仿真结果相互印证。     

Microstrip Coupled-Line Lowpass Filter with Wide Stopband for RF/Wireless Systems

We present the design of a compact microstrip lowpass filter with a wide stopband which is up to ten times the cutoff frequency. The filter is based on a coupled-line configuration and shunt open stubs. The open stubs create additional transmission zeros, which are used to extend the stopband of the filter without any additional components or cascaded units. A prototype lowpass filter with a 3 dB cutoff frequency of 0.428 GHz and a 15 dB stopband extended up to 4.77 GHz is fabricated to validate the theoretical predictions.     

Bandpass Filter with Wide Stopband Using Composite Right/Left Handed Transmission Line

Abstract This paper presents a wide-stopband bandpass filter (BPF) based on mixed coupling of the composite right/left handed transmission line (CRLH-TL). First the CRLH-TL resonator is introduced and analyzed. Then mixed coupling (Both electric coupling path and magnetic coupling path exist) of the novel resonator is explained. Based on the structural features of the CRLH-TL resonators, this coupling path can generate an additional transmission zero near passband without increasing the overall size of the filter. Then, good selectivity of the proposed BPF can be obtained. Meanwhile, in order to get a wide stopband, two open stubs are employed to suppress harmonic response of the CRLH-TL resonator. The filter is developed and analyzed based on microwave network theory and equivalent circuit method. The proposed BPF has been designed, fabricated, and measured. The measured results agree with the predicted ones closely.     

A Microstrip Ultra-Wideband Bandpass Filter With Cascaded Broadband Bandpass and Bandstop Filters

This paper develops a novel ultra-wideband bandpass filter by cascading a broadband bandpass filter with another broadband bandstop filter. Properly selected impedances of transmission lines achieve broadband bandpass and bandstop filters and make independent designs possible. Detailed design and synthesis procedures are provided; moreover, agreement between measured and theoretically predicted results demonstrates feasibility of the proposed filter. Due to its simple structure, the ultra-wideband bandpass filter newly introduced in this paper is suitable for integration in the single-chipped circuit or implementation on printed circuit boards.     

Compact UWB Bandpass Filter With Improved Upper-Stopband Performance

In this letter, a novel ultra-wideband (UWB) bandpass filter with compact size and improved upper-stopband performance has been studied and implemented using multiple-mode resonator (MMR). The MMR is formed by attaching three pairs of circular impedance-stepped stubs in shunt to a high impedance microstrip line. By simply adjusting the radius of the circles of the stubs, the resonant modes of the MMR can be roughly allocated within the 3.1-10.6 GHz UWB band while suppressing the spurious harmonics in the upper-stopband. In order to enhance the coupling degree, two interdigital coupled-lines are used in the input and output sides. Thus, a predicted UWB passband is realized. Meanwhile, the insertion loss is higher than 30.0 dB in the upper-stopband from 12.1 to 27.8 GHz. Finally, the filter is successfully designed and fabricated. The EM-simulated and the measured results are presented in this work where excellent agreement between them is obtained.