高速光通信系统中全光解复用技术

本文介绍了３种在全光时分复用系统中所采用的解复用器：一是基于Ｓａｇｎａｃ干涉仪的光纤非线性光环路镜解复用器，二是采用行波半导体激光放大器的非线性光环路镜解复用器，三是基于转换的四波混频解复用器。解复用器是全光信息处理中的关键技术之一。     

光纤环镜解复用器特性的研究

本文详细研究了非线性光纤环镜 (NOLM)解复用器的总体结构方案及解复用窗口形状与结构参数和工作状态之间的关系。     

光纤通信非线性补偿中的非线性光环路镜

介绍了用于光纤通信非线性补偿中的几种非线性光环路镜(NOLM,包括ANOLM、DALM、NALM、DILM、RA-NOLM、NBLM及DANLM)的构成和功能,给出了部分传输补偿实例,指出NOLM的发展趋势是小型化和集成化。     

NOLM中反向交叉相位调制作用分析

提出了反向交叉相位调制(XPM)耦合方程,得出了非线性光学环路镜(NOLM)中正、反向信号脉冲在传输过程中共同作用的非线性相移,研究了高斯脉冲情况下NOLM的开关特性,NOLM作为解复用器时反向XPM的影响,及作为光路由选择单元时无放大联接的级数.最后讨论NRZ码情况下的开关特性.     

非线性光环路镜压缩光脉冲的理论和数值分析

阐述了非线性光环路镜(NOLM)的基本原理．通过研究它的光学特性，我们发现，由于自相位调制(SPM)，NOLM有压缩光脉冲脉宽的功能．因为光的克尔效应是瞬时的(2—4fs)，所以NOLM的这种功能在高速光纤通信系统中有潜在的应用前景．     

基于非线性光纤环形腔镜的全光阈值器

基于非线性光纤环形腔镜(NOLM)及光子晶体光纤(PCF)的自相位调制效应(SPM),实现了一种适用于光子神经元的全光阈值器。所使用的PCF非线性系数为16.98(W·km)-1,同时在NOLM中引入可调隔离器。PCF及可调隔离器的使用,缩短了NOLM的腔长,同时降低了阈值器对输入光功率的要求。该全光阈值器对光信号的消光比可提高6 d B以上。由于全光阈值器中所有的组成器件均为无源光器件,因此能够处理高速率光信号。该全光阈值器在其他光通信系统中也具有广阔的应用前景。     

非线性光环镜在光通信系统中的新应用

非线性光环镜(NOLM)以其独特的优点,被广泛应用于光通信系统中.文章阐述了非线性光环镜的基本原理,主要介绍了应用NOLM作为光判决单元、多波长可调谐掺铒光纤激光器的增益均衡器以及2R中继器等在高速光通信系统中的新应用,分别分析了它们特点和发展状况.     

带非线性光环路镜的光突发交换丢包率

OBS(光突发交换)的设计目的就是有效利用光纤提供的丰富带宽,突发冲突是光突发交换网络发展中遇到的主要问题之一.介绍一种新的突发冲突解决机制,这种方法是基于突发分段和NOLM(非线性光环路镜)的.NOLM与SOA(半导体光放大器)配合为分段的突发包提供光缓冲和超高速光交换服务.还对突发长度符合Pareto分布和负指数分布的突发源在不同的传输负荷下,采用该冲突解决机制时的突发包丢失率进行了计算仿真.     

非线性光环镜及其在信息技术领域中的应用

扼要叙述了非线性光环镜的构成及工作原理 ,介绍了它在全光开关、全光解复用、信号再生、逻辑运算、信号格式变换及全光波长变换等信息技术领域的超快速响应中的应用。     

基于非线性光纤环镜的OCDMA全光码字转换方法

提出了一种利用非线性光纤环镜(NOLND实现二维全光码字转换方法,设计了基于NOLM的码字转换方案,并进行了系统性能仿真分析.研究结果表明:该方法能够成功实现系统的数据传输;采用这种码字转换方法,系统误码率性能远远高于没有进行码字转换的系统性能.     

40-Gb/s all-optical wavelength conversion based on a nonlinearoptical loop mirror

All-optical wavelength conversion based on a nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) at 40 Gb/s is demonstrated for the first time. The effect of walkoff time between control beam and signal beams is investigated when the NOLM is used as an all-optical wavelength converter or an all-optical demultiplexer     

群速度色散对非线性光纤环镜型OTDM解复用器影响的理论与数值分析

本文就群速度色散对非线性光纤环镜型ＯＴＤＭ解复用器的影响进行了理论与数值分析．首先给出了描述群速度色散与非线性效应之间相互作用的耦合非线性薛定谔方程组,然后用分步傅立叶方法对该方程组进行了数值求解．经分析指出,要达到一定的开关性能,孤子阶数、色散的正负、脉冲宽度及控制和信号脉冲之间的走离时间应满足一定的条件．     

Impact of extinction ratio and switching efficiency of nonlinearoptical loop mirror demultiplexer on error rate performance

A theory is evaluated that allows the calculation of the worst-case input power penalty of an optical demultiplexer using a nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) as high-speed switch. Due to finite NOLM extinction ratio and switching efficiency reduction there exists a strong dependence of the penalty on the bitrate of the drop channel, which is investigated for different 100 Gbit/s demultiplexer configurations. Assuming a NOLM of 2 km loop fiber, a 20-dB extinction ratio, and a switching pulse EDFA of 14.5 dBm, demultiplexing with a penalty of less than 7 dB should be possible for drop rates between 2.5 GHz and 11.1 GHz     

Retrieving Optical Pulse Profiles Using a Nonlinear Optical Loop Mirror

A novel technique is proposed to characterize the power profile of short optical pulses using the transmission characteristic of a nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM). Under some assumptions, the power profile can be retrieved from pulse energy measurements at the NOLM output using a slow detection setup. As a fiber-based technique based on the Kerr effect, it does not require phase matching or tedious mechanical adjustments. The technique is able to characterize simultaneously pulse features from the picosecond to the nanosecond scale.     

Demonstration of the nonlinear fibre loop mirror as an ultrafast all-optical demultiplexer

The all fibre nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) is used in the two wavelength version to show good contrast stable switching of selected pulses from a stream of short pulses. The polarisation properties of the device enable operation as a genuine four port demultiplexer.<>     

All-Optical Switches in Optical Time-Division Multiplexing Technology: Theory, Experience and Application

All-Optical Switches in Optical Time-Division Multiplexing Technology: Theory, Experience and Application     

All-optical TDM data demultiplexing at 80 Gb/s with significant timing jitter tolerance using a fiber Bragg grating based rectangular pulse switching technology

We demonstrate the use of fiber Bragg grating based pulse-shaping technology to provide timing jitter tolerant data demultiplexing in an 80 Gb/s all-optical time division multiplexing (OTDM) system. Error-free demultiplexing operation is achieved with /spl sim/6 ps timing jitter tolerance using superstructured fiber Bragg grating based 1.7 ps soliton to 10 ps rectangular pulse conversion at the switching pulse input to a nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) demultiplexer comprising highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber (HNLF). A 2-dB power-penalty improvement is obtained compared to demultiplexing without the pulse-shaping grating.