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采用包埋法和预涂-烧结法相结合的组合工艺在炭/炭(C/C)复合材料表面制得SiC-Glass复合涂层, 并借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对该复合涂层进行了表征, 研究了涂层C/C试样在不同温度下的氧化动力学规律。结果表明: 复合涂层具有双层结构, 包埋SiC内层由β-SiC相和少量游离硅相组成, 外层由MoSi2颗粒掺杂的硼硅酸盐玻璃构成; 内外层之间结合紧密; 在1300~1600℃的空气气氛中, SiC-Glass涂层表现出良好的抗氧化性能, 其氧化激活能为118.1kJ/mol, 氧化主要受控于氧在Glass层中的体扩散速率; 在1600℃空气气氛中氧化65h后, SiC-Glass涂层C/C试样的氧化失重率仅为1.02%。 相似文献
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系统研究了SiO2与B2O3之比、高熔点添加剂种类(包括MoSi2,Y2O3,SiC)及含量对硼硅酸盐(SAB)玻璃涂层高温稳定性、高温流动性的影响规律和最佳工艺参数组合,采用涂刷法在带有疏松结构的SiC内涂层炭/炭(C/C)复合材料表面制备了高温稳定性和流动性良好的硼硅酸盐玻璃外涂层,并测试了带有不同SiC/硼硅酸盐玻璃复合涂层C/C复合材料试样在1500℃静态空气中的抗氧化性能.结果表明:采用SiO2,B2O3摩尔比为4∶1时所得硼硅酸盐玻璃具有相对较高的高温流动性和高温稳定性;与添加Y2O3,SiC相比,在上述硼硅酸盐玻璃中添加MoSi2可以较大幅度提高所得玻璃涂层对C/C基体的氧化保护性能,并且当硼硅酸盐玻璃外涂层中硼硅酸盐与MoSi2的质量比为4∶1时,所得硼硅酸盐玻璃外涂层对SiC-C/C表现出较好的氧化保护能力,氧化17h后涂层C/C试样的失重仅为4.31%. 相似文献
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炭/炭复合材料高温抗氧化涂层的研究进展 总被引:35,自引:12,他引:35
阐述了近年来国内外炭/炭复合材料高温抗氧化涂层在玻璃、贵金属、陶瓷以及复合涂层等涂层体系方面的新近展,总结了炭/炭复合材料高温抗氧化涂层在已有制备工艺的完善以及新工艺的开发等方面的最新研究成果,结合涂层炭/炭复合材料在航空、航天以及军事领域的应用背景对高温抗氧化涂层的下一步发展趋势进行了展望.指出:目前的研究结果尚达不到严酷环境下的应用要求,炭/炭复合材料高温抗氧化涂层下一阶段将向着长寿命、耐高温、抗冲刷和低成本的方向发展;涂层新工艺的开发和涂层与基体结合研究将是下一步的研究重点;多相复合涂层和梯度陶瓷涂层有望取得在高温冲刷环境下长时间应用的突破性进展. 相似文献
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为提高炭/炭(C/C)复合材料的高温抗氧化性能,采用料浆涂刷法首先在C/C复合材料表面制备了预炭层,然后以Si粉及石墨粉(Si粉与石墨粉的质量配比为:60~80:10~25)为原材料采用包埋法经高温热处理获得C/SiC内涂层,最后在涂有C/SiC内涂层的C/C复合材料表面采用包埋法制备Si-Mo-Cr外涂层。借助扫描电镜、X射线衍射、电子能谱等分析测试手段对涂层试样的微观结构进行了分析,研究了涂层C/C复合材料在1 873 K和1 973 K下的氧化行为。结果表明:由于涂层氧化过程中表面生成了SiO2和Cr2O3复合玻璃层,其在1 873 K温度下表现出优异的防氧化性能,可以有效保护C/C复合材料达135 h。当氧化温度提高至1 973 K并氧化30 h后,该复合涂层氧化过程玻璃层完整性被破坏,涂层失效。 相似文献
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采用医用炭/炭复合材料并通过梯度化学气相沉积法(CVD)在其表面制备热解炭涂层, 研究分析了涂层的显微结构、摩擦系数、磨损情况. 结果发现, 该热解炭涂层表面被直径约20 μm热解炭球致密覆盖, 在断口处呈现紧密、多层的热解炭. 与用沥青浸渍/炭化法制备的炭/炭复合材料相比, 在干摩擦时, 热解炭涂层样品的摩擦系数更大; 在模拟人体关节的湿摩擦时, 它的摩擦系数低; 在干摩擦和湿摩擦的情况下, 它的磨损要小很多. 这些结果表明利用梯度的化学气相沉积法(CVD)制备医用炭/炭复合材料的涂层可以提高其表面的耐磨性. 相似文献
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分离提取了炭/炭复合材料在髋关节模拟试验机中形成的磨损颗粒.采用激光粒度仪考察了磨损颗粒的尺寸分布,借助扫描电镜分析了磨损颗粒的形貌特征,采用三维轮廓仪检测了磨损颗粒的厚度规律.结果表明,炭/炭复合材料磨损颗粒的尺寸分布在0.3~93.9μm之间,其形貌和厚度依据颗粒尺寸呈现规律性的分布,大尺寸(30μm)颗粒基本是破损的碳纤维,厚度稳定;中尺寸(3~30μm)颗粒的外形不规则,边界轮廓复杂,厚度分布范围广泛;小尺寸(3μm)颗粒呈现圆片形或球形,厚度分布在亚微米级别.同时根据实验结果,揭示了炭/炭复合材料磨损颗粒在磨擦过程中的演变过程. 相似文献
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炭/炭复合材料表面预炭层的制备及其性能研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
为在炭/炭复合材料表面制备C/SiC浓度梯度高温抗氧化涂层,预先用料浆涂刷-高温处理工艺在其表面制备了预炭层.借助XRD、Raman和SEM等测试手段对所制备预炭层的组织结构和微观形貌进行了表征,讨论了不同的原料配比和炭化温度对预炭层结构的影响,并对预炭层与基体的结合性能进行了测定.研究结果表明:制备的预炭层结构致密,与基体具有较好的结合性能,其结合强度可达10.95MPa.不同的原料配比和炭化温度影响了炭层序态结构的形成,最终形成了不同结构的预炭层. 相似文献
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以石墨烯和纳米Fe3O4为原料,采用化学修饰的方法制备石墨烯负载四氧化三铁(G/Fe3O4)复合材料。通过透射电镜、X射线衍射仪、傅里叶红外光谱仪对复合材料进行表征;在SN5W-30润滑油中添加G/Fe3O4复合材料,利用等离子体光谱仪和四球摩擦试验机研究复合材料在润滑油中的分散稳定性和摩擦学性能。结果表明:使用油酸和硅烷偶联剂KH570共同修饰生成的G/Fe3O4复合材料在石墨烯表面分散效果比单独使用油酸修饰的好;沉淀稳定性实验表明:放置10d后,未添加复合材料的润滑油铁元素含量下降了48.3%,添加采用油酸修饰的复合材料铁元素含量下降了39%,添加采用油酸和KH570共同修饰的复合材料铁元素含量下降了31.1%;四球摩擦实验表明G/Fe3O4复合材料作为润滑油添加剂具有良好的摩擦学性能,使用油酸和KH570共同修饰的效果要比单独使用油酸修饰的好,最大无卡咬负荷PB增大了6.5%,摩斑直径减小了4.4%,摩擦因数降低了4.8%。 相似文献
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B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃析晶动力学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用差示扫描量热(DSC)分析法对B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2系统微晶玻璃的析晶动力学参数进行了测定,研究了该系统微晶玻璃的析晶动力学。结果表明:随着B2O3/SiO2比的降低,该系统玻璃的析晶活化能E呈先升高后降低的变化趋势,当B2O3/SiO2比为11:5时,析晶活化能最小,Emin=375.4kJ/mol,晶化指数n则先减小后增大,但均〉4,表明该系统玻璃可整体析晶。 相似文献
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The purpose of the present work was to investigate and compare the mechanical and tribological behaviors of ceramic-matrix friction material (CMFM) with steel fiber (SF), mullite fiber (MF), and mixing SF and MF. The CMFM was prepared by hot-pressing sintering, and the tribological behaviors were determined using a constant speed friction tester. The worn surfaces and wear debris were observed by a scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Experiment results show that the combination of SF and MF can improve the mechanical properties that each single fiber does not have. The sever fade for the specimen reinforced by single MF during the whole friction testing can be attributed to the poor interface cohesive strength between MF and matrix. Mixing the SF and MF can improve the friction stability, and the friction coefficients for friction material with a mixture of the SF and MF increases with increasing MF content. For all specimens, increasing in the friction temperatures result in the increase of wear rates. 相似文献
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采用真空热压烧结法制备La2O3-TiC/W复合材料,并对其组织结构和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明:在一定成分范围内,La2O3和TiC的加入提高了复合材料的力学性能,La2O3和TiC共同作用时的强化效果强于La2O3和TiC单独作用的强化效果,但La2O3-TiC/W复合材料的密度和相对密度随TiC含量的增加而下降,并进而影响硬度和弹性模量的提高, 适量的La2O3有益于相对密度的提高;抗弯强度在1%La2O3 5%TiC/W成分含量时出现最大值901MPa,而断裂韧性在成分含量为0.5%La2O3-10%TiC/W时出现最大值10.07MPa·m1/2。本研究中,1%La2O3-5%TiC/W成分配比时具有较好的综合力学性能。La2O3-TiC/W复合材料的强化机制为细晶强化和载荷传递,韧化机制为细晶韧化、裂纹偏转和桥接。 相似文献
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Cu–Si3N4 composite coatings were prepared by electrolysis from a copper sulphate solution containing dispersed Si3N4 particles of 0.4 or 1 μm mean size. Wear behavior of Cu–Si3N4 composite and pure copper coatings were evaluated using a pin-on-disc test machine under dry condition sliding. Effects of current density and particle concentration on the incorporation percentage of Si3N4, the preferred orientation of copper crystallites, the microstructure, the microhardness and the wear resistance of the coatings were determined. Si3N4 particles in the copper matrix resulted in the production of composite deposits with smaller grain sizes and led to change the preferred orientation growth from [1 0 0] to [1 1 0]. It was proved that the presence of Si3N4 particles decreases the wear loss and the friction coefficient of the coating. According to the results, the friction coefficient decreased dramatically from 0.52 to 0.26 for pure copper coatings to 0.16–0.24 for Cu–Si3N4 composite coatings. In addition, fluctuation of friction coefficient values for Cu–Si3N4 composite coating was lower compared with the pure copper coating. The wear properties of Cu–Si3N4 composite coatings were shown to depend on the weight fraction, the size and the distribution of co-deposited particles. 相似文献
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High performance nanocomposites were prepared by incorporating 0–12 vol.% nano-sized (39 nm) Al2O3 particles into PEEK matrix using compression molding. The microhardness and dynamic mechanical properties of the nanocomposites increase with increasing Al2O3 content. The wear resistance of the nanocomposites evaluated at a sliding speed of 1.0 m/s and nominal pressure from 0.5 MPa to 1.25 MPa under dry sliding conditions was improved more than threefold at 0.8 vol.% Al2O3 content. However, the wear resistance of the nanocomposites containing above 1.67 vol.% Al2O3 was deteriorated, despite their higher hardness and stiffness as compared to that of nanocomposites containing lower Al2O3 content. The surface roughness of the wear track formed over the countersurface increases with increasing Al2O3 content. The coefficient of friction of nanocomposites was higher than that of pure PEEK. SEM and optical microscopy have shown that wear of pure PEEK occurs by the mechanism of adhesion mainly, whereas of nanocomposites by microploughing and abrasion. Energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) shows that Fe and alloying elements of countersurface transfer to the wear debris at higher Al2O3 content. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶+热压烧结法制备了碳纤维(CF)体积分数分别为0%、5%、10%、15%的CF/Al_2O_3-20%Ni金属陶瓷复合材料,采用XRD、SEM和EDS能谱分析了CF/Al_2O_3-20%Ni复合材料的物相组成、组织形貌及成分分布,并研究了CF含量对CF/Al_2O_3-20%Ni复合材料硬度、抗弯强度和EDS断裂韧性的影响,通过SEM分析了CF/Al_2O_3-20%Ni复合材料的断口形貌并探讨了断裂机制。结果表明:采用溶胶-凝胶法可获得CF分散良好、Ni颗粒分布均匀的CF/Al_2O_3-20%Ni复合材料,并且可在CF表面包覆一层α-Al_2O_3保护膜,从而防止CF在高温烧结过程中的烧损。随着CF体积分数的增加,CF/Al_2O_3-20%Ni复合材料的硬度降低,抗弯强度和断裂韧性都先升高后下降,当CF体积分数为10%时,抗弯强度和断裂韧性均达到峰值,相对不含CF试样分别提高了79%和134%,CF的加入使CF/Al_2O_3-20%Ni复合材料的强度和韧性得以改善。用此方法制备的CF/Al_2O_3-20%Ni复合材料的增韧机制为碳纤维的拔出、桥接及脱粘。 相似文献
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以金属Mo粉、Si粉和Al粉为原料,采用反应烧结法制备MoSi_2/Al_2O_3陶瓷复合材料,有效增强其室温韧性和强度,并揭示其电阻率随烧结温度变化规律。利用XRD和SEM分析不同温度烧结后MoSi_2/Al_2O_3复合材料试样的物相组成和微观结构;研究不同烧结温度下试样的力学和电学性能。结果表明:在氩气保护气氛下1 200℃时,MoSi_2/Al_2O_3陶瓷复合材料的各项性能较好,其显气孔率为20.7%,体积密度为4.8g/cm~3,断裂韧性值为9.72MPa·m1/2,电阻率为6.0×10~(-2)Ω·cm。所制备的MoSi_2/Al_2O_3陶瓷复合材料物相结构主要由Al_2O_3包覆MoSi_2形成的连续包覆相组成,组织结构均匀。烧结温度为1 200℃时,MoSi2导电相由弥散分布变成相互连接的网络状分布,且Al_2O_3包覆MoSi_2导电相的包覆层变薄,包裹的MoSi_2颗粒之间易于突破包覆相而互相连通,有助于降低电阻率。 相似文献
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Tribological Behavior of Ti3SiC2—based Material 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Zhimei SUN Yanchun ZHOUShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang ChinaShu LICorrosion Wear Department Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences S 《材料科学技术学报》2002,18(2):142-145
The wear and friction properties of Ti3SiC2-based materials were studied using the pin-on-disc method. The friction coefficient of Ti3SiC2-based material was not very sensitive to normal load, the steady state value, μ, increased from 0.4 to 0.5 when the normal load increased from 7.7 N to 14.7 N. The wear volume for Ti3SiC2 disc increased with increasing normal load or sliding distance in the tests. The average wear rate of Ti3SiC2-based material was 9.9×10-5 mm3/Nm. The debris on the Ti3SiC2 disc was essentially made up of Ti3SiC2 and steel pin materials, while the debris on the steel sliders was generally pin material. The wear mechanism was concluded as the fracture and delamination of Ti3SiC2-based materials followed by adhesive wear of steel sliders. 相似文献