La2O3刻蚀对金刚石单晶性能的影响

以氮气为保护气氛,在820～980℃下用La₂O₃刻蚀人造金刚石单晶表面,研究稀土氧化物La₂O₃刻蚀对人造金刚石单晶性能的影响。利用扫描电子显微镜观测刻蚀后金刚石单晶不同晶面的表面形貌,通过人造金刚石单晶表面粗糙度、单颗粒抗压强度、抗冲击韧性和铜基结合剂金刚石节块抗弯强度来表征刻蚀前后金刚石单晶性能的变化。结果表明：La₂O₃对金刚石{100}面和{111}面的刻蚀是各向异性的;当刻蚀温度从820℃升高到980℃时,{100}面表面粗糙度从0.40μm增加至2.28μm,{111}面表面粗糙度从0.70μm增加到3.32μm,金刚石单颗粒的抗压强度由未刻蚀金刚石的576 N降低到最小530 N,冲击韧性由92.94%下降到89.21%。当金刚石体积分数为5%时,刻蚀后金刚石节块的抗弯强度增幅达到17.9%。     

掺杂La2O3对金属陶瓷惰性阳极性能的影响

采用Fe-Ni合金为基体,增强相用AlO,掺杂少量的LaO制备一种金属陶瓷惰性阳极试样,分析了烧结温度对试样2323结构的影响,研究了掺杂LaO对试样的体积密度、气孔率、导电率、高温氧化性能,腐蚀速率的影响。23     

固体酸La2O3-Ga2O3/硅胶的研制及其催化合成丙酸异丁酯

采用自制固体酸La2O3-Ga2O3/硅胶为催化剂催化丙酸与异丁醇进行酯化反应合成了丙酸异丁酯,并采用IR分析对催化剂进行了表征。催化剂的制备条件为La2O3∶Ga2O3∶硅胶=5∶20∶75(质量比),500℃焙烧2 h。考察了催化剂用量、醇酸物质的量比、反应时间、带水剂种类和催化剂的重复使用性等因素对酯化率的影响。结果表明,适宜的反应条件为0.20 mol丙酸,催化剂用量1.00 g、醇酸物质的量比1.8,反应时间90 min,酯化率可达98.2%。     

镧改性固体催化剂SnO2-WO3/La2O3的制备及其催化性能

500℃焙烧3 h条件下制备了摩尔比nSn∶nW=2∶1,含3.0%(质量分数,下同)La2O3的镧改性固体催化剂SnO2-WO3/La2O3,采用IR分析对其进行了表征。通过改变催化剂用量、30%H2O2用量、反应时间及催化剂重复使用性等因素,系统考察了该稀土改性双金属氧化物催化氧化环己酮合成己二酸的催化性能。实验结果表明,己二酸的适宜合成条件为:100 mmol环己酮,1.25 g催化剂SnO2-WO3/La2O3,50 mL 30%H2O2,回流反应7 h,目的产物己二酸收率达77.7%。SnO2-WO3/La2O3连续使用6次己二酸收率仍可接近40%。     

La2O3对TZM合金烧结坯组织与性能的影响

采用粉末冶金法制备TZM-La合金板坯,以Mo粉、TiH2、ZrH2、稀土氧化物La2O3和石墨粉为原料,钢模压制和1 900℃高温烧结。用扫描电镜和能谱分析研究第二相粒子对TZM-La板坯组织性能的影响。结果表明,添加La2O3后,板坯晶粒明显细化,致密度提高,韧性得到显著改善。     

La2O3掺杂纳米W粉致密化行为与性能

采用溶液燃烧合成法制备了La₂O₃掺杂纳米钨（W）粉,分析了La₂O₃掺杂纳米W粉的致密化行为及La₂O₃对纳米W粉致密化行为的影响,研究了烧结后合金的显微组织形貌、导热性能及显微硬度。结果表明,La₂O₃会显著抑制纳米W粉的致密化速度,纯W粉在1350 ℃烧结后的相对密度可达到96.2%,而La₂O₃掺杂纳米W粉在1500 ℃烧结后的相对密度仅为95.0%。在1500 ℃烧结后的La₂O₃掺杂W合金的晶粒尺寸为0.57 μm,比纯W粉烧结合金的晶粒尺寸小一个数量级,因此其导热性能也较纯W粉烧结合金有所降低,但是显微硬度得到显著提升。     

载荷和速率对(W,Mo)C/Al2O3/La2O3材料高温摩擦磨损性能的影响

采用热分解法和还原法制备了(W,Mo)C/Al₂O₃/La₂O₃粉末,利用等离子烧结技术在1600℃烧结制备了(W,Mo)C/Al₂O₃/La₂O₃复合陶瓷材料,并测试其力学性能。以Si3N4为对磨件在HT-1000试验机上进行高温摩擦磨损实验,研究材料在600℃时摩擦速率和载荷对摩擦系数以及磨损率的影响,并利用扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDS)分析微观形貌,探究其磨损机制。实验结果表明,在600℃,7.5 N条件下,随着摩擦速率的增加摩擦系数和磨损率都在减小。当摩擦速率为33.6 m·min^-1时具有最低的摩擦系数和磨损率,分别为0.4和4.21×10^-6mm³·Nm^-1。在600℃,16.8 m·min^-1条件下,随着载荷的增大,摩擦系数和磨损率逐渐增加。在600℃,5.0 N,16.8 m·min...     

Al2O3La2O3Y2O3/Cu复合材料的电弧侵蚀特性研究

采用喷射沉积和内氧化法制备出Al₂O₃La₂O₃Y₂O₃/Cu复合材料,研究该材料在直流20 V/20 A的工作条件下触点的电弧侵蚀特性,并与Al₂O₃/Cu材料进行了对比分析.利用电子天平、扫描电镜等方法分析电弧侵蚀后触点的质量变化和表面微观结构.结果表明,通过添加Y₂O₃、La₂O₃稀土氧化物颗粒,可有效降低触头材料的材料转移量.Al₂O₃La₂O₃Y₂O₃/Cu材料的抗熔焊性和抗烧损性优于Al₂O₃/Cu材料的性能.在直流阻性负载条件下Al₂O₃La₂O₃Y₂O₃/Cu阳极触头表面形成凹坑,阴极触头表面形成凸起,触点表面显示出浆糊状凝固物和喷发坑等电弧侵蚀形貌特征.      

Mo-Y2O3阴极发射机理研究

采用热重分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜及光电子能谱等方法对Mo-Y     

高能球磨对La2/3Ca1/3MnO3晶体结构和磁性的影响

通过在传统的烧结工艺上加上球磨工艺制备了单相La     

La2O3-Mo阴极材料中La2O3稳定性研究

本文采用高温光电子能谱方法对La2O3-Mo阴极及碳化La2O3-Mo阴极材料表面La2O3的化学稳定性进行了研究.实验结果表明,La2O6并不具备文献报道的极好的化学稳定性.材料中的La2O3在高温、真空条件下,其部分晶格氧发生分离.La2O3可以被Mo2C还原成单质La.单质La的结合能高于La2O3的结合能.实验证实单质La3d5/2的结合能为835.96eV,并首次给出La3d3/2的结合能实验数值为852.23eV.     

High Temperature Chemical Reaction of La2O3 in H3BO3 -C System

The high temperature chemical reaction process of La2O3 in H3BO3-C system was studied by means of XRD and TG-DTA.The results showed that dehydration reaction of H3BO3 occurred in the temperature range of 82～390 ℃;La2O3 and B2O3 reacted to form LaB3O6,LaBO3,and B4C in the temperature range of 836～1400℃;at 1450 ℃,B4C and LaBO3 further reacted to form LaB4,and partial LaB4 and B reacted to form LaB6;at 1500 ℃,LaB4 and B reacting into LaB6 was the main reaction,and the content of LaB6 increased with prolonging time.     

Effects of La2O3/Li2O/TiO2- Coating on Electrochemical Performance of LiCoO2 Cathode

Conventional cathode material （LiCoO2） was modified by coating with a thin layer of La2O3/Li2O/TiO2 for improving its performance for lithium ion battery. The morphology and structure of the modified cathode material was characterized by SEM, XRD, and Auger electron spectroscopy. The performance of the cells with the modified cathode material was examined, including the cycling stability, the diffusion coefficient under different voltages, and the C-rate discharge. The results showed that the cell composed of the coated cathode material discharged at a large current density, and possesses a stable cycle performance in the range from 3.0 to 4.4 V. It was explained that the rate of Li ion diffusion increased in the cell while using La2O3/Li2O/TiO2-coated LiCoO2 as the cathode and the coating layer may act as a faster ion conductor （La2O3/Li2O/TiO2）.     

Preparation of La（OH）3 and La2O3 with Rod Morphology by Simple Hydration of La2O3

Lanthanum hydroxide with rod-like morphology was synthesized with simple hydration processing via the hydration of its bulk oxide in normal water solution at boiling temperature. An XRD pattern shows the formation of the hexagonal phase of La（OH）3, indicating that the hydration process is very rapid. The as-prepared La（OH）3 is almost entirely with a needle- or rod-like shape with a width of 2 - 3 μm and a length of 5 - 8 μm. The mechanism of the formation of La（OH）3 with rod-like morphology was preliminarily presented. It is easier to expand the simple hydration process on a large scale than the hydrothermal process.     

La2O3对ZrO2-Y2O3-Ta2O5陶瓷材料结构及性能的影响

采用固相合成法在氧化钇部分稳定氧化锆(YSZ)陶瓷材料的基础上引入氧化物Ta2O5以及稀土氧化物La2O3取代部分Y2O3,获得一种新型的La2O3-ZrO2-Y2O3-Ta2O5陶瓷材料。分别利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和STA-449C热膨胀仪对材料的物相组成、微观结构及热膨胀性能进行表征。结果表明,陶瓷材料的主晶相仍为四方相,晶粒尺寸减小,在RT～1200℃温度范围内热膨胀系数有所减小。     

La2O3对含B2O3无氟连铸保护渣物理性能的影响

针对含B2O3无氟保护渣抑制晶体析出的问题,研究了当保护渣碱度(CaO/SiO2)等于0.9,成分为wCaO27％～36.47％、wSiO230％ ～ 40.5％、wAl2O34％、wMgO5％、wNa2O0.8％、wLi2O％、wB2O34％时,wLa2O3从0增加到20％对无氟结晶器保护渣结晶性能及渣膜传热的影响.试验表明La2O3能够提高保护渣的渣膜厚度,提高其结晶率和结晶温度,降低熔渣的熔化温度,从而有效提高控制结晶器传热的能力.     

Y2O3和La2O3对金属陶瓷内衬显微硬度和耐蚀性的影响

研究了钇、镧等添加物对金属陶瓷内衬显微硬度和耐蚀性的影响.结果表明加入Y2O3、La2O3和SiO2可使陶瓷层的孔隙度降低,一定程度上使耐蚀性增加.La2O3对提高陶瓷层性能的效果比Y2O3要好.     

Superconducting Transition Temperature in YBa2Cu4O8/La2/3 Ca1/3 MnO3 / YBa2 Cu4O8 Heterostructure

YBa2Cu4O8/La2/3 Ca1/3 MnO3/YBa2Cu4O8 （ Y-124/LCMO/Y- 124） heterostructure was prepared by facing-target sputtering technique. The oscillatory superconducting transition temperature was observed when the thickness of LCMO d L is larger than critical thickness d L^CR. The metal-insulator transition temperature can only be detected at d L 〉 d L^CR. The dependence on the spacer layer in LCMO/Y-124 systems suggests strongly the interplay of ferromagnetic and superconducting couplings.