电液比例位置同步线性自抗扰控制

电液比例位置同步液压系统受到元件安装精度、死区非线性以及系统参数摄动等因素的影响,导致两侧子系统性能不一致进而引起位置不同步.针对这一问题,提出由位置控制器、死区补偿器、同步控制器组成的复合控制方案.首先,建立电液比例位置控制系统数学模型,并分析系统内部参数摄动及比例阀死区特性对同步控制精度造成的影响.在此基础上,设计线性自抗扰同步控制器,实现对系统内外扰动的实时估计与主动补偿,同时为提高液压缸动态性能,减小稳态误差,设计了比例阀死区补偿器.仿真和实验结果表明,自抗扰控制器有效地抑制了内外扰动,提高了位置同步控制精度,而死区补偿器的引入改善了系统动态响应性能,降低了稳态位置同步误差.     

An Adaptive Control Technique for Motion Synchronization by On-line Estimation of a Recursive Least Square Method

This article presents an adaptive technique to tune controller gains for the motion synchronization of two gimbal systems by using a recursive least square method in the real-time fashion. In the master-slave configuration, the slave gimbal system follows the master’s motion while the master tracks the reference. In order for the slave gimbal system to synchronize with the motion of the master gimbal system, the dynamic difference between two systems is compensated by the controller gains. The controller gains of the slave are adaptively adjusted by the recursive least square method to cope with the deviation. The performances of three control schemes such as an independent PD control, a dependent torque control, and an RLS torque control scheme are evaluated by the experimental studies for the low cost gimbal systems. Experimental studies confirm that the RLS-based adaptive scheme actually outperforms by adjusting controller gains for the motion synchronization of the master and slave configuration.     

非均匀气隙永磁同步电机的有限时间混沌同步

针对非均匀气隙永磁同步电机(PMSM)混沌系统,提出一种改进的主动有限时间同步控制器.该控制器首先利用主动控制来实现动态误差系统非线性项和线性项的近似解耦,再通过有限时间稳定控制来实现驱动系统和相应系统的有限时间同步.通过仿真实验,验证了该控制器比传统的控制器具有更强的鲁棒性和快速响应能力.     

基于并行双模态模糊-PI补偿的多电机SMC控制

针对现有模糊-PI同步补偿器设计复杂且同步精度低等不足，提出将并行双模态模糊-PI控制算法应用到偏差耦合结构的新同步补偿策略。为了进一步提高电机间的同步与跟踪性能，采用了新型变指数趋近律的滑模控制器，在提高跟踪指令性能的同时，也提高了同步性能。仿真实验表明，与传统模糊-PI同步补偿器相比，双模模糊-PI补偿器在提高同步精度的同时也降低了设计难度，并且与改进的跟踪控制器相结合后系统的同步精度与跟踪性能都有了很大提高，验证了控制策略的有效性与可行性。     

基于TRIO运动控制器的瓦楞纸板横切机控制系统设计

本论文在分析瓦楞纸板横切机生产工艺的基础上,提出了以TRIO运动控制器＋欧姆龙伺服驱动器＋触摸屏的交流伺服控制方案。根据切刀的运动规律,研究其轨迹跟踪控制算法,利用TRIO运动控制器的电子凸轮功能,实现了横切机速度同步跟踪和定长剪切功能。实验表明,此控制系统能有效提高横切机的响应速度、剪切精度,并可适用于更高速的瓦楞纸板生产线。     

Robust Neural Network Controller Design For A Biaxial Servo System

A robust control method for synchronizing a biaxial servo system motion is proposed in this paper. A new neural network based cross‐coupled control and neural network techniques are used together to cancel out the skew error. In the proposed control scheme, the conventional fixed gain PID cross‐coupled controller (PIDCCC) is replaced with the neural network cross‐coupled controller (NNCCC) to maintain biaxial servo system synchronization motion. In addition, neural network PID position velocity and velocity controllers provide the necessary control actions to maintain synchronization while following a variable command trajectory. This scheme provides strong robustness with respect to uncertain dynamics and nonlinearities. The simulation results reveal that the proposed control structure adapts to a wide range of operating conditions and provides promising results under parameter variations and load changes.     

渐近跟踪鲁棒控制的混沌同步

对混沌系统同步控制中的控制器进行了研究,因其实际应用受限大等因素而要求系统具有较好的鲁棒性.把渐近跟踪作为系统同步的推广,从控制方法的角度设计一个混沌同步控制器,运用极点配置法求出控制器的增益参数并从控制理论上证明了该思路的可行性.通过对Lorenz系统的数值仿真试验,验证了该方法在控制混沌同步方面的有效性.为混沌控制中设计耐受性高的控制器提供了依据.     

Motion and force control with a nonlinear force error filter for underwater vehicle-manipulator systems

This paper deals with a control scheme for autonomous underwater robots equipped with manipulators. Several motion and force controllers have been developed. Most of them were designed in disregard of the dynamics of marine thrusters to develop a controller with a simple structure. However, the robot body propelled by thrusters generally has a considerably slower time response than the manipulator driven by electrical motors. Therefore, it may be difficult to construct a high-gain feedback control system to achieve a good control performance, because the high gain may excite the slow thruster dynamics ignored in the controller design, and the excitation will degrade the control performance. In this paper, we develop a motion and force controller for mathematical models with the dynamics of thrusters. It includes a nonlinear force error filter which allows us to construct a stable motion and force control system. To investigate its control performance, we conducted numerical simulations for comparing the proposed control scheme with an existing control scheme designed in disregard of the thruster dynamics. Simulation results demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed controller.     

基于扰动观测器的PMSM同步协调滑模控制

针对在负载扰动情况下多永磁同步电机控制系统出现电机转速不同步的问题,提出了基于扰动观测器的永磁同步电机同步协调滑模控制策略。从单电机高性能控制策略和三电机耦合结构角度出发,首先,在矢量控制基础框架下,设计了基于非线性负载转矩观测器的积分型滑模速度控制器,构成了单电机高性能矢量控制调速系统;其次,提出了一种基于PI速度补偿器的偏差耦合控制结构,相比传统的偏差耦合控制结构能较好地实现在负载扰动下三电机的转速同步协调运行。最后通过仿真验证了方法的有效性。     

具有拓扑切换特性的离散型不确定时空网络的指数同步

研究了具有拓扑切换特性的离散型不确定时空网络的指数同步问题.基于稳定性理论,构造了具有指数形式的Lyapunov函数,并设计了同步控制器的结构方程,进而获得了时空网络的同步条件.同时,我们设计了未知参数的识别律,有效地识别了网络中的未知参数.最后,选取实际的激光相位共轭波空间扩展系统作为网络节点进行仿真模拟,验证了同步...     

Robust proximate time-optimal servomechanism with speed constraint for rapid motion control

A control scheme is proposed to achieve fast and accurate set-point servo motion in typical double integrator systems subject to disturbances and speed constraint. The controller consists of a Proximate Time-optimal Servomechanism (PTOS) control law and a compensation term for the unknown disturbance. An extended state observer is adopted to estimate the un-measured velocity signal and the unknown disturbance. In the presence of speed constraint, a speed regulation stage is incorporated between the PTOS acceleration and deceleration stages. The closed-loop stability is analyzed theoretically. The control scheme is then applied to the position-velocity control loop in a permanent magnet synchronous motor servo system for set-point tracking. MATLAB simulation has been conducted, followed by experimental verification based on the TMS320F2812 DSP controller board. The results confirm that the proposed control scheme can track a wide range of target references fast and accurately, and has good performance robustness with respect to the disturbance and parameter variations.     

基于虚轴原理的风洞全挠性喷管型面控制与仿真

分析了某超声速风洞全挠性喷管的工作原理及特点,针对其型面控制中存在的问题,采用基于虚轴原理的运动同步控制方法,模拟出一根主轴直接驱动电动缸与电动推杆运动轴来实现喷管型面的控制;同时,建立了单路执行机构模型和同步控制系统模型,并通过Matlab仿真验证了模型有效性.结果表明,采用虚拟主轴同步控制策略的风洞喷管型面控制系统模型可以获得满意的运动同步与抗干扰性能,达到了预期目的.     

分数阶细胞神经网络自适应同步控制设计及电路仿真

构建一个新的分数阶细胞神经网络系统,设计驱动系统非线性参数已知而响应系统非线性参数值未知的驱动–响应系统,运用自适应同步控制器及参数自适应调整律实现该驱动–响应系统同步.数值仿真和动力学分析结果表明新的分数阶细胞神经网络系统具有混沌特性.结合分数阶电路理论设计出新的分数阶细胞神经网络系统同步控制的电路原理图.本方案实际可实现4096种多元组合电路,为简洁起见,选取分数阶qi(i=1,2,3)相同值(即q1=q2=q3=0.95)的组合电路进行电路仿真.仿真结果表明,多元电路仿真和数值仿真实验结果具有很高的吻合度.从而证实了该自适应同步控制方法在物理上的可实现性,在工程领域中具有现实的应用价值.     

A Synchronization Approach to Trajectory Tracking of Multiple Mobile Robots While Maintaining Time-Varying Formations

In this paper, we present a synchronization approach to trajectory tracking of multiple mobile robots while maintaining time-varying formations. The main idea is to control each robot to track its desired trajectory while synchronizing its motion with those of other robots to keep relative kinematics relationships, as required by the formation. First, we pose the formation-control problem as a synchronization control problem and identify the synchronization control goal according to the formation requirement. The formation error is measured by the position synchronization error, which is defined based on the established robot network. Second, we develop a synchronous controller for each robot's translation to guarantee that both position and synchronization errors approach zero asymptotically. The rotary controller is also designed to ensure that the robot is always oriented toward its desired position. Both translational and rotary controls are supported by a centralized high-level planer for task monitoring and robot global localization. Finally, we perform simulations and experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed synchronization control approach in the formation control tasks.     

时变时滞复杂动态网络的非脆弱性同步保性能控制

针对一类时变时滞复杂网络系统,提出了一种非脆弱性同步保性能控制方法。在假设非线性向量函数f(x)可微条件下,通过Jacobi矩阵方法进行线性化处理,余项满足匹配条件,设计具有增益摄动的非脆弱性状态反馈控制器,以确保当控制器的参数发生小的摄动时,仍能保证控制器的有效性。通过构造合适的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,采用积分等式、矩阵分析、Schur补定理等方法,在给定的保性能指标的条件下,得到了该系统非脆弱性同步保性能控制存在的充分条件;并证明了该条件等价于一组线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的可行性问题, 给出了LMI约束条件下的凸优解构造方法,求出了闭环时变时滞系统保性能值的最小值。最后,通过数值算例对比验证了设计方法的可行性。     

基于径向基函数网络的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制

对永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统特性进行了深入研究,提出一种新的径向基函数神经网络控制器,给出了神经网络控制器的结构设计、样本选取及训练方法.利用系统中的开关表作为导师对径向基函数神经网络控制器进行训练,实现了永磁同步电机直接转矩控制的径向基函数神经元网络输出矢量选择.该控制器可以简化获得输出电压矢量的过程,并具有并行计算速度快、转矩响应迅速的性能.仿真结果验证了该控制器的有效性.     

永磁直线同步电机的自适应Backstepping滑模控制研究

针对永磁直线同步电机(PMLSM)控制系统的不确定性因素,提出了自适应 Backstepping滑模控制器,实现运动跟踪。建立 PMLSM 系统模型,采用 Backstepping 设计,在滑模控制的基础上,基于 Lyapunov 函数设计自适应率,改善控制性能。仿真结果表明,系统具有稳定快速的跟踪性能,考虑实际系统中参数不确定性因素,控制器仍具有较强鲁棒性。     

基于贝加莱工控产品的多桩锤同步振动控制系统

本文主要论述振动法打桩施工中所采用的电动振动锤多桩锤联动方案。多桩锤同步振动方案是解决单锤打桩功率不足问题的一种有效方法。作者对多锤同步振动控制的基本原理进行了论述,在此基础上设计了基于贝加莱ACOPOSinverter变频器和Ethernet Powerlink工业实时以太网的主从速度补偿同步振动控制系统并制订了速度同步与相位同步的控制策略。工业试验表明,这种基于实时高速以太网通讯的多锤联动控制系统能较好地实现同步振动,其响应快速,稳定性好,速度差与相位差均能满足施工要求。     

Robust synchronization of fractional-order unified chaotic systems via linear control

A new scheme for accomplishing synchronization between two fractional-order unified chaotic systems is proposed in this paper. The scheme does not require that the nonlinear dynamics of the synchronization error system must be eliminated. Moreover, the parameter of the systems does not have to be known. A controller is a linear feedback controller, which is simple in implementation. It is designed based on an LMI condition. The LMI condition guarantees that the synchronization between the slave system and the master system is achieved. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

应用贝加莱工控产品的多桩锤同步振动控制系统

本文主要论述振动法打桩施工中所采用的电动振动锤多桩锤联动方案。多桩锤同步振动方案是解决单锤打桩功率不足问题的一种有效方法。作者对多锤同步振动控制的基本原理进行了论述,在此基础上设计了基于贝加莱ACOPOSin—verter变频器和EthernetPowerlink工业实时以太网的主从速度补偿同步振动控制系统并制订了速度同步与相位同步的控制策略。工业试验表明,这种基于实时高速以太网通讯的多锤联动控制系统能较好地实现同步振动,其响应快速,稳定性好,速度差与相位差均能满足施工要求。