锂离子电池正极材料研究动态

综述了近几年发展起来的一些锂离子电池正极材料，主要包括LiCoO2、LiNiO2、LiFePO4、LiMn2O4及锂钒氧化物等。重点介绍了锂锰氧化物的性能、制备及其改性等，并对纳米电极材料和其他正极材料的发展情况作了简要介绍。     

锂离子电池正极材料的研究现状

在简要介绍新一代充电电池——锂离子电池近年发展概况的基础上，阐述了锂离子电池几种正极材料（LiCoO2、LiNiO2、LiMn2O4、LiFePO4及锂钒氧化物等）的研究现状。     

球形锂离子电池正极材料的制备研究进展

球形锂离子电池正极材料-LiCoO2、LiNiO2、LiMn2O4及其掺杂材料具有堆积密度大、体积比容量高、电化学性能和加工性能优异等突出优点,是锂离子电池正极材料的重要发展方向,预计将在未来得以商品化。本文对以上球形正极材料的制备方法进行了归纳研究。     

锂离子电池球形正极材料的制备研究进展

锂离子电池正极材料-LiCoO2、LiNiO2、LiMn2O4的粉末颗粒形貌直接影响到材料的电化学性能,由于球形粉体颗粒间的堆积空隙较少,粉体堆积密度较高,会使锂离子电池的电化学性能得到进一步的提高,因此球形化是锂离子电池正极材料的重要发展方向.本文主要介绍了锂离子电池球形LiCoO2、LiNiO2派生物、LiMn2O4正极材料的制备方法,并对这些球形正极材料的电化学性能同相应的非球形正极材料进行了比较,希望能够为锂离子电池材料的研究者提供借鉴.     

掺杂稀土的锂离子电池正极材料研究进展

锂离子电池由于高工作电压、高能量密度、低自放电率、长循环寿命等优点而被广泛应用于很多领域.本文综述了近几年来锂离子电池正极材料(LiCoO2、LiNiO2、LiMn2O4、LiFePO4)掺杂稀土的研究进展;着重叙述了用稀土修饰的LiCoO2和LiMn2O4的掺杂量、烧结工艺对正极材料结构和电化学性能的影响.简单介绍了用稀土修饰的LiNiO2和LiFePO4的结构和电化学性能.     

层状Ni-Mn基锂离子电池正极材料进展

层状Ni—Mn基锂离子电池正极材料具有层状结构镍酸锂(LiNiO2)的高比容量以及尖晶石型结构锰酸锂(LiMn2O4)的高安全性、低价格等特点，是最有可能代替或部分代替LiCoO2的新型正极材料用于小型锂离子电池，同时也可望用作低成本、高安全性和大容量动力型锂离子电池的正极材料。本文综述了层状Li—Ni—Mn—O系化合物和LiNi1/3Mn1／3Co1/3O2的合成工艺、结构特点和电化学性能，阐述了层状Ni—Mn基锂离子电池正极材料的发展、研究开发现状和应用前景。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2-xNdxO4的性能研究

采用高温固相反应法,合成了具有尖晶石结构的锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4,并对其掺杂不同量的Nd,得到LiMn2-xNdxO4(x=0～0.03).对材料进行了XRD、粒度分析及恒电流充放电测试.试验结果表明,掺杂微量稀土元素Nd合成的正极材料具有标准尖晶石结构,较好的循环稳定性.其中LiMn0.995Nd0.005O4具有较好的电化学性能和循环稳定性,最高容量达到132mAh·g-1.     

锂离子二次电池LiMn2O4正极材料的研究进展

锂离子二次电池锂锰氧化物正极材料因其价格低廉、性能优良而成为研究的热点.本文综述了近年来锂离子二次电池LiMn2O4正极材料的研究进展,并对该材料的结构、性能、合成方法以及存在的问题进行了重点阐述.LiMn2O4材料具有尖晶石结构,目前制备主要用固相烧结和液相合成方法.通过加入过量的锂和引入杂原子及采用新工艺可改善其循环性能.     

锂离子二交电池LiMn2O4正极材料的研究进展

锂离子二次电池锂锰氧化物正极材料因其价格低廉、性能优良而成为研究的热点。本文综述了近年来锂离子二次电池LiMn2O4正极材料的研究进展，并对该材料的结构、性能、合成方法以及存在的问题进行了重点阐述。LiMn2O4材料具有尖晶石结构，目前制备主要固相烧结和液相合成方法。通过加入过量的锂和引和杂原子及采用工艺可改善其循环性能。     

柠檬酸络合法合成的尖晶石LiMn2O4特性研究

锂离子电池具有比能量高、质量轻、体积小、电压高、安全性好和无记忆效应等特点,而正极材料是其研究的重点.采用柠檬酸络合法成功地合成了锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4,并用X射线衍射仪、红外光谱、差热分析仪和扫描电镜等手段对其最优合成条件及合成产物的结构和电化学性能作了初步研究.在最佳条件下,即柠檬酸与金属离子的摩尔比为1.3左右及温度为700℃,制备的正极材料LiMn2O4具有较高的初始容量和较好的循环稳定性,即初始放电容量约为132 mAh·g-1,40次循环后能保持初始容量的90%,完全可以用于高比能长寿命的锂离子蓄电池.     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.