PP/EVOH共混物结构与性能研究

采用丙烯酸接枝聚丙烯（PP-g-AA）、衣康酸接枝聚丙烯 (PP-g-ITA)、马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯 (PP-g-MAH)3种相容剂增容聚丙烯（PP）/乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)共混体系,研究了共混体系的相容性、热性能、力学性能和阻隔性能。红外光谱分析表明,相容性的改善源于相容剂与EVOH之间形成的酯键和氢键。扫描电镜显示,PP-g-AA、PP-g-ITA、PP-g-MAH的增容作用依次增强,共混体系中相容剂增容作用越强,分散相尺寸越小,界面结合越牢固。差示扫描量热分析发现,PP/EVOH增容共混体系中EVOH组分的结晶温度低于不含相容剂的共混体系EVOH组分的结晶温度,PP组分的结晶温度变化则相反。增容共混体系与不含相容剂的共混体系相比,拉伸强度提高了10 MPa,吸油率降幅达0.8 %。     

丙烯酸和苯乙烯改性PP/PS结晶与熔融行为

制备了苯乙烯（St）、St与丙烯酸（AA）混合物、丙烯酸接枝聚丙烯（PP-g-AA）改性聚丙烯／聚苯乙烯（PP／PS）共混物以及AA，St改性PP（原位形成PP／PS共混物）。用差示扫描量热仪（DSC）研究了3种改性方法对共混物中PP结晶与熔融行为的影响。结果表明，PS对PP的结晶与熔融温度影响不大，PP-g-AA则提高共混物中PP的结晶温度。St以及St与AA混合单体对PP／PS中PP结晶温度影响不大，但AA改性提高PP／PS中PP结晶温度。St加入PP导致PP结晶温度下降，St与AA混合单体原位聚合则提高PP的结晶温度。改性对共混物中PP的熔融温度影响不大，但是熔融峰形与结晶温度高低有关。红外光谱证实St与AA混合单体改性PP中有PP-g-AA形成，但改性共混物中没有PP-g-AA形成。     

（PP／EPDM）—g—MAH对PP／EPDM／云母复合材料力学性能的影响

研究了PP／EPDM／云母体系,比较了云母和EPDM对聚丙烯性能的不同影响,确定了云母和EPDM的最佳用量。同时比较了PP－g-MAH和（PP／EPDM）－g-MAH改性效果的差别。     

PP／PET合金纤维的形态和热性能研究

用聚丙烯接枝丙烯酸(PP-g-AA)作增容剂,制备了PP／PET共混合金纤维。对合金纤维碱处理后的表面以及拉伸断裂后的断面形态进行SEM观察,结果表明分散相PET原位形成微纤。DSC研究结果显示,PET在复合体系中起到了异相成核的作用,使PP的结晶速率加快,同时发现加有增容剂PP-g-AA的结晶性能稍有下降,说明增容剂起到了良好的增容效果。     

PP/CaCO3/PP-g-AA复合材料形态与性能研究

采用双螺杆挤出机液体进料熔融接枝制备了丙烯酸接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-AA),研究了聚丙烯(PP)/碳酸钙(CaCO3)/PP-g-AA复合材料的力学性能,并采用红外光谱、差示扫描量热仪、扫描电子显微镜等对复合材料进行了表征分析。结果表明,用此PP-g-AA作为PP/CaCO3的相容剂时,能有效提高其力学性能,且当CaCO3的含量为10%(质量分数,下同),接枝率为2.204%的PP-g-AA的含量为10%时,效果最佳。     

NBR／PP／蒙脱土纳米复合体系的制备和性能研究

以丙烯酸接枝聚丙烯为增容剂,采用熔融复合方法制备出NBR/PP/蒙脱土纳米复合体系。对丙烯酸熔触接枝PP的增容体系进行了深入得研究,其次还对未处理的MMT和处理过的纳米MMT对共混物结构和性能得影响进行了讨论。研究表明,在使用丙烯酸接枝PP对NBR/PP体系得增容性较好,通过熔融共混得方法制备了NBR/PP/蒙脱土纳米复合材料。对复合材料的介电性能,力学性能和相容性进行了研究,用红外光谱和扫描电镜表征该复合材料的结构。结果表明:丙烯酸接枝聚丙烯能够很好的改善PP和NBR、MMT的相容性,当十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)改性的蒙脱土用量为5Wt%、PP-g-AA用量为10Wt%时,NBR/PP/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的断裂伸长率提高20%,拉伸强度提高10%,撕裂强度提高80%。     

MAH—g—PP对PP／EVAL共混体系的增容作用

系统研究了不同组成及配比的马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯（ＭＡＨ－ｇ－ＰＰ）及其用量对聚丙烯（ＰＰ）与乙烯－乙烯醇共聚物（ＥＶＡＬ）的共混体系（ＰＰ／ＥＶＡＬ）力学性能借用Ｂｒａｂｅｎｄｅｒ塑化仪测试了ＰＰ／ＥＶＡＬ／ＭＡＨ－ｇ－ＰＰ共混体系的加工性能。结果表明,ＭＡＨ－ｇ－Ｐ接枝物对ＰＰ／ＥＶＡＬ共混体系有较好的增容作用,适量加入,可使ＰＰ／ＥＶＡＬ共混体系的力学性能明显提高,而加工性能基本不变。     

β成核剂对丙烯酸接枝聚丙烯结晶行为的影响

利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了一种聚丙烯常用的β成核剂(庚二酸/硬脂酸钙复合物)对聚丙烯接枝丙烯酸(PP-g-AA)的非等温结晶行为、结晶活化能、熔点和结晶度的影响。结果表明:添加β成核剂后,PP-g-AA的起始结晶温度明显提高,结晶活化能降低,这说明起到了异相成核的作用,而PP-g-AA的结晶速率下降。     

PP—gMAH原位反应增容PP／PA—6共混纤维的研究

为探索聚丙烯（ＰＰ）纤维纺后染色的新途径，将少量尼龙－６（ＰＡ－６）与聚丙烯共混，并用马来酸酐枝聚丙烯（ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ）对该共混物进行反应性增容，得到了较为满意的结果。本文着重研究了ＰＡ－６用量在２０％以下时，增容剂用量及不同ＰＰ／ＰＡ－６共混比对共混物的亚微形态，流变性能，结晶性能等的影响，并对共混物的染色性能和了初探讨。     

马来酸接枝PP增容PA6／PP合金的研制

研究了马来酸接枝聚丙烯（ＭＡＣ－ｇ－ＰＰ）的熔体流动速度（ＭＦＲ）、接枝率与接枝配方的关系,ＰＡ６／接枝ＰＰ／ＰＰ合金的力学性能与接枝ＰＰ的特征参数、用量,以及ＰＡ６（ＰＰ＋接枝ＰＰ）配比的关系。结果表明,合金的力学性能随接枝ＰＰ的ＭＦＲ增加而提高,与接枝率无关,接枝ＰＰ用量有一最佳值,高ＭＦＲ的ＭＡＣ－ｇ－ＰＰ能显著改善合金的冲击韧性。     

Dynamic mechanical and mechanical properties of polypropylene/poly(vinyl butyral)/mica composites

Three-component composites consisting of polypropylene (PP) matrix, poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB) modifier, and mica filler at various ratios of matrix to modifies and a constant mica content (30 wt %) were prepared by using two different kinds of PVB, viz., PVB and PVB-P. By correlating with the morphology, the dynamic mechanical and mechanical properties of the composites are studied in detail. PVB component in PP/PVB/mica composites cannot display a reinforcing effect to PP/mica binary composites, while impact strength of the composites are reduced further. It associates with incompatibility between PP and PVB, and as well as higher glass transition temperature of PVB. For PP/PVB-P/mica composites, stiffness decreases and, meanwhile, impact strength increases when PVB-P content is 7 wt %. The improvement of impact strength on PP/mica binary composites at the composition is due to a little affinity between the PP matrix and the plasticizer of PVB-P. Moreover, a minor amount of PP-g-MA in the 63/7/30 PP/PVB/mica composites only acts as an adhesion promoter. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 65: 2003–2011, 1997     

PP／EPDM／云母共混复合材料的研究

冲击强度和弯曲模量是聚丙烯共混材料中存在的一个矛盾，通过ＰＰ／ＥＰＤＭ／云母三元共混得一以具有高冲击强度和高弯曲模量的硬而韧的复合材料，并将其用于汽车塑料件中。本文研究了ＰＰ／ＥＰＤＭ／云母的共混物配方、共混体系中ＥＰＤＭ和云母含量与冲击强度和弯曲模量间的关系，分析了云母的表面处理及ＰＰ／ＥＰＤＭ／云母材料断面ＳＥＭ照片，提出了该材料的结构形态模型。     

稀土偶联剂对PP/云母体系性能的影响

研究了稀土偶联剂（REC）对PP／云母体系的流动性能，力学性能及老化性能的影响，未经处理的云母在填充量为50％时，冲击强度为PP的70％，熔体质量流动速率（MFR）低于0．5g/10min，而云母用质量分数为2．5％的REC处理后，填充量为50％的体系冲击强度接近PP，MFR达1．18g/10min，研究还表明，稀土偶联剂对体系光氧老化过程无明显影响。     

聚丙烯/马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯/超细云母的界面增容及其断面形态研究

:针对 PP/云母相界面缺乏亲和力 ,云母对 PP力学性能改善不明显的缺陷 ,采用偶联剂KH- 570与 PP- g- MAH并用的技术对超细云母进行表面处理并与 PP共混增容。结果表明 ,云母能同时有效提高 PP的强度、模量、硬度和冲击强度。其中 ,由于 PP- g- MAH导致的界面强度提高和界面层厚度增加 ,使 KH- 570与 PP- g- MAH并用的 PP/PP- g- MAH/云母 - 4#材料比单用 KH- 570的PP/云母 - 4# 材料的改性效果更加明显。同时发现 ,云母对 PP的结晶过程具有较明显的成核作用 ,使改性 PP的结晶温度和熔融温度提高     

PP/云母复合材料的增容效果及其界面结构

制备和研究了８０目、４００目和１２５０目三种不同粒径的云母增强ＰＰ复合材料。结果显示,云母可普遍提高ＰＰ的强度、模量和室温韧性,其中弯曲性能增幅尤甚,但材料断裂伸长率下降。减小云母粒径,材料韧性上升而刚性下降。ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ可强化ＰＰ与云母两相的界面结合,使界面过渡层变厚,从而普遍提高各项性能。     

Polypropylene/polypropylene‐grafted acrylic acid copolymer/ethylene–Acrylic acid copolymer ternary blends for hydrophilic polypropylene

Ternary blends of polypropylene (PP), a polypropylene‐grafted acrylic acid copolymer (PP‐g‐AA), and an ethylene–acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) were prepared by melt blending. The surfaces of films with different contents of these three components were characterized with contact‐angle measurements. Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis were used to characterize the microstructure, melting and crystalline behavior, and thermal stability of the blends. The contact angles of the PP/PP‐g‐AA blends decreased monotonically with increasing PP‐g‐AA content. With the incorporation of EAA, the contact angles of the PP/PP‐g‐AA/EAA ternary blends decreased with increasing EAA content. When the concentration of EAA was higher than 15 wt %, the contact angles of the ternary blends began to increase. Scanning electron microscopy observations confirmed that PP‐g‐AA acted as a compatibilizer and improved the compatibility between PP and EAA in the ternary blends. Differential scanning calorimetry analysis suggested that acrylic acid moieties could act as nucleating agents for PP in the polymer blends. Thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermogravimetry confirmed the optimal blend ratio for the PP/PP‐g‐AA/EAA ternary blends was 70/15/15. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 436–442, 2006     

三单体接枝共聚物对PP/云母填充体系性能的影响

将固相法接枝合成的聚丙烯与甲基丙烯酸甲酯／马来酸酐／丙烯酸丁酯的接枝共聚物PP-g-MMA/MAH/BA应用于PP／云母填充体系。研究接枝物对体系的力学性能、微观形态、热性能、加工性能及表面性能等的影响。结果表明，在PP／云母填充体系中加入适当的三单体接枝共聚物，可提高体系的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、维卡软化点及表面极性，并降低制品的成型收缩率；同时，体系的加工性能也得到改善。     

Study of the mechanical properties of mica-filled polypropylene-based GMT composite

Mica-filled polypropylene (PP)-based GMT (PP–mica–GMT) was prepared by a double-belt press and its mechanical properties were tested. The effect of the mica content on the mechanical properties of PP–mica–GMT was investigated. It was found that with a lower mica content in matrix the tensile and flexural properties were improved; however, at a high mica content level, the tensile and flexural properties decreased. With respect to the impact strength, there is a maximum value at an approximate 20 wt % mica content level. These results were attributed to the influence of mica on fiber–matrix adhesion. It is most likely that low mica content enhances fiber–matrix adhesion; however, high mica content is unfavorable to fiber–matrix adhesion. Maleic anhydride-grafted PP (MPP) was used to enhance the fiber–matrix adhesion at a higher mica loading level for PP–mica–GMT. With increasing MPP content in the matrix, the tensile properties were significantly improved, whereas the Izod impact strength decreased. In addition, with 5 wt % MPP and 40 wt % mica in the PP matrix formulation, the effect of the mica particle size and glass fiber content on the mechanical properties of PP–mica–GMT was investigated. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 82: 2719–2728, 2001     

填充增强PA6/PP合金的性能

以衣康酸接枝PP(I-PP)作PA6/PP增容剂,将制得的PA6/I-PP/PP合金与滑石、云母、玻纤单独或组合复合,研究了复合材料的力学性能与填充量、组合填充配比的关系。