Nakagami衰落信道中差分空时分组码误比特率分析

研究差分空时分组码在Nakagami衰落信道下的性能.在介绍2发1收差分空时分组码编译码方案的基础上,得出Nakagami信道下差分空时分组码的误比特率.仿真结果与理论计算值一致,证明了所推导误比特率计算表达式的正确性.     

基于MATLAB的差分空时酉群码的仿真实现

MATLAB是一个功能强大的仿真软件，被广泛应用于很多工程领域。首先介绍了差分空时酉群码的编译码原理，在此基础上，在MATLAB中对瑞利慢衰落信道下的差分空时酉群码的性能进行了仿真，并与相同信道条件下具有理想信道估计的空时分组码的性能进行了比较，仿真和分析结论表明了差分空时码的优越性。     

快衰落信道下的分布式MIMO差分检测方案

在快衰落分布式MIMO系统中,由于信道状态信息的快速变化,很难满足相邻空时码块的信道衰落系数保持不变,导致传统的分布式MIMO差分检测方案性能严重下降而不再适用。针对这一问题,提出了一种改进的分布式MIMO的差分检测方案。这种方案通过在发送端重组相位差分调制后的空时码矩阵,以一定的处理时延和额外的能量开销来降低信道的快速变化对系统性能的影响。理论分析与计算机仿真均表明,在快衰落环境中,与已有的分布式发射天线差分空时检测相比能够显著提高系统的误码性能。     

相关瑞利信道下差分空时检测协同分集方案

本文提出了一种采用分布式差分空时分组编码和检测的协同分集方案,在不需要信道状态信息(CSI)的情况下可以实现满分集和全速率发射,并推导了相关瑞利信道下该方案误码率(BER)性能上限的解析表达式。传统的差分空时分组编码对整个码块进行差分,而协同分集下的任何一个协同用户进行差分编码时都不知道整个码块的信息。本文所提出的差分BPSK调制方案,通过将两协同用户的信息分别被调制到相互正交的实轴和虚轴上,从而将码块的联合差分转化为各用户独立差分。分析了在协同用户间不同的信道状态信息(CSI)和协同用户到接收用户不同的CSI情况下本文所提出发射方案的性能。仿真结果表明本文所提出的方案获得了明显的分集增益,同时也较好的吻合了理论分析的结果。     

基于循环延迟分集的差分酉空时频编码方案

提出了一种应用于MIMO-OFDM系统的基于循环延迟分集的多流差分酉空时频编码方案.该方案利用了差分和酉矩阵技术、结合了正交空时码的分集优势,在不需要信道估计的情况下较大程度地改善了整个MIMO-OFDM系统的误码性能.     

差错控制编码差分酉空时调制系统迭代检测法

针对采用差错控制编码的差分酉空时调制系统,在平坦及频率选择性衰落瑞利信道下提出了一种迭代检测法。差分酉空时调制可视为递归卷积码,使用差错控制编码后的差分酉空时调制可视为一种串行级联码。提出了一种差分酉空时调制的软输出后验概率译码器以及迭代检测法,以获得附加的编码增益。仿真结果表明,在平坦及频率选择性衰落瑞利信道下,所提方案均可得到优异的系统性能。     

幅度相位双差分空时码的性能分析

本文在介绍幅度相位双差分空时码的基础上，给出了影响其性能的主要参数——幅度系数。通过对16-APSK（2个幅度、8个相位）星座调制的幅度相位双差分空时码在慢瑞利衰落信道下进行仿真，分析了在总功率一定的情况下，2个幅度系数的选择对其性能的影响，并将采用不同幅度系数的幅度相位双差分空时码与只有相位差分的空时码的抗噪性能进行了比较。仿真结果表明当幅度系数取得合适的时候，幅度相位双差分空时码在提高了传输速率的同时，它的性能也优于只有相位差分的空时码，尤其是当信噪比较低时，幅度相位双差分空时码的性能较好。     

空时网格码技术

介绍了空时信道模型,表述了空时网格码的设计准则,构造了最佳空时网格编码M-PSK方案,该方案适用于慢衰落和快衰落信道的各种发射天线数和频谱利用率;最后给出了空时网格码的译码方法。     

无线光通信中的空时编码研究进展(三)

空时编码利用多天线阵列提供的并行信道传输信息,可以在保证通信质量的前提下进一步提高信息传输速率。介绍了笔者在正交空时码、空时网格码、酉空时码、差分空时码、混合空时码等方面的工作。采用类脉冲位置调制定义了负数、共轭、求补等运算,将编码矩阵转化为一个用脉冲位置表示的实数矩阵。分析了不同发射天线/接收天线数目、大气湍流强度与系统误码率之间的关系。讨论了差分空时码、酉空时码在不同大气湍流条件下的误码率特性;将分层空时码和空时分组码相结合,对复用增益和分集增益进行合理的折中,提出了一种适合于IM/DD式光通信的混合空时编码方案。     

无需信道估计的一种简单的差分分集OFDM传输方式

空时码在近几年得到了普遍关注,但空时码的应用通常都假定信道具有非频率选择性衰落特性,同时还假定信道状态也是已知的,这些都极大地限制了空时码的应用。该文给出了一种未知频率选择性衰落信道下的差分分集调制方法。应用正交频分复用技术的基本原理,把一个频率选择性衰落信道转换成了多个并行平坦衰落信道。在此基础上,给出了一种无需信道估计的简单的时空频分集结构.仿真结果表明,这种结构在频率选择性衰落信道中无需信道估计就能得到很好的结果.     

片式阻容元件的现状和发展方向

在国外的片式元器件（ＳＭＤ）中，片式阻容元件发展最快，主要表现为片式化率迅速上升，尺寸越来越小，性能越来越好，包装形式多样化和生产管理不断改进。本文综述了国外阻容元件在这些方面的进展，指出了我国的差距，提出了我国如何发展的措施。     

2D and 3D Terahertz Imaging and X-Rays CT for Sigillography Study

Seals are part of our cultural heritage but the study of these objects is limited because of their fragility. Terahertz and X-Ray imaging are used to analyze a collection of wax seals from the fourteenth to eighteenth centuries. In this work, both techniques are compared in order to discuss their advantages and limits and their complementarity for conservation state study of the samples. Thanks to 3D analysis and reconstructions, defects and fractures are detected with an estimation of their depth position. The path from the parchment tongue inside the seals is also detected.     

Control of the Properties of Micrometer‐Sized Actuators from Liquid Crystalline Elastomers Prepared in a Microfluidic Setup

In this article new results on the preparation of monodisperse particles from a liquid crystalline elastomer in a microfluidic setup are presnted. For this, droplets from a liquid crystalline monomer are prepared in a microfluidic device and polymerized while they are flowing inside a microtube. The parti­cles obtained by this method possess an internal orientation, which gives them actuating properties. When they are heated into the isotropic phase of the liquid crystalline material they show a reversible change in shape whereby they change their length in one direction by almost 100%. It is shown how the variation of experimental parameters during their synthesis impacts the properties of these micro‐actuators. Influence over their primal shape, the strength of their shape changing properties, their size, and their mechanical properties is demontrated. From the systematic variation of experimental parameters a deep understanding of the complex processes taking place in a flowing droplet of a liquid crystalline material is obtainted. Additionally NMR analysis and swelling experiments on these actuating materials are provided.     

Microactuators: Control of the Properties of Micrometer Sized Actuators from Liquid Crystalline Elastomers Prepared in a Microfluidic Setup (Adv. Funct. Mater. 24/2010)

In this article new results on the preparation of monodisperse particles from a liquid crystalline elastomer in a microfluidic setup are presnted. For this, droplets from a liquid crystalline monomer are prepared in a microfluidic device and polymerized while they are flowing inside a microtube. The parti­cles obtained by this method possess an internal orientation, which gives them actuating properties. When they are heated into the isotropic phase of the liquid crystalline material they show a reversible change in shape whereby they change their length in one direction by almost 100%. It is shown how the variation of experimental parameters during their synthesis impacts the properties of these micro‐actuators. Influence over their primal shape, the strength of their shape changing properties, their size, and their mechanical properties is demontrated. From the systematic variation of experimental parameters a deep understanding of the complex processes taking place in a flowing droplet of a liquid crystalline material is obtainted. Additionally NMR analysis and swelling experiments on these actuating materials are provided.     

多值逻辑函数与其变元的几种无关性的谱分析

多值逻辑函数与它们的变元之间有许多种特殊关系,单从它们的表达式是较难判断的。本文给出了多值逻辑函数与其变元无关和统计无关的一些充分必要条件;给出了多值逻辑函数与其某些变元代数无关(也称为退化)的一些条件和最大程度地退化一个函数的方法;指出了这些结果在实际中的应用。所有这些结果都是Chrestenson谱方法来研究的。     

Clustering‐based power‐controlled routing for mobile wireless sensor networks

This paper presents two new routing protocols for mobile sensor networks, viz. power‐controlled routing (PCR) and its enhanced version, i.e. Enhanced Power‐Controlled Routing (EPCR). In both the protocols, fixed transmission power is employed in the clustering phase but when ordinary nodes are about to send their data to their respective cluster‐heads, they change their transmission power according to their distance from their cluster‐head. While in PCR, the nodes are associated with the cluster‐head on the basis of weight, in EPCR it is done on the basis of distance. In addition to the protocols, we are suggesting a packet loss recovery mechanism for the PCR and EPCR. Both protocols work well for both mobile and static networks and are designed to achieve high network lifetime, high packet delivery ratio, and high network throughput. These protocols are extensively simulated using mass mobility model, with different speeds and different number of nodes to evaluate their performance. Simulation results show that both PCR and EPCR are successful in achieving their objectives by using variable transmission powers and smart clustering. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Research on Dispensing Mechanism of Active Code in Active Network

1　IntroductionAtpresent,twoapproaches,capsuleandpro grammableswitch[1 ] ,candispenseActiveCodes(ACs)inActiveNetworks (AN) [2～ 6] .ThesetwoapproachesareabsolutelydifferentintermsofACsinjectionintonetworknodes.Thesetwoapproachesrespectivelyhavestrongpointsandshortcomings.Capsuleapproachintroducesatotallynewparadigmtopacketswitchednetworksandbringsfar reachinginfluenceonnetworkarchitecture .SinceActiveNetworkNodes (ANN ) [7] computeeachcapsuleflowingthroughthem ,andcandeterminethenextwor…     

ATM网络的使用参数控制

使用参数控制（ＵＰＣ）是ＡＴＭ网络流量控制的一个重要手段。文章从对ＵＰＣ的要求出发,分析了几种ＵＰＣ监测机制,并给出它们的实现方法。另外 ＵＰＣ机制对违 约信元采取的向种警管措施,指出了它们的优缺点,并在此基础上提出了一种新的警管想法。     

几种常见吸氢剂与吸氢效果

液体电解质铝电解电容器有气体析出是主要弊端。分析了铝电解电容器中气体的来源,研究铝电解电容器工作电解液常用吸氢剂的吸氢机理,对吸氢效果进行了对比。探讨吸氢剂的最佳含量,指出不同系列的电解液应选用合适的吸氢剂。     

超高斯谱函数及其时-频局域化特征

首先在频域定义第一类、第二类超高斯谱函数并推导出其时域解析表达式,然后引用时间算子和频率算子分析两类超高斯谱函数的时间局域化、频域局域化和时-频局域化特征.研究结果表明:时间算子和频率算子对于时-频分析是两个很有用的数学工具;超高斯谱函数的基本性质十分有利于构造规范正交尺度和子波;超高斯谱函数的带宽主要取决于形状因子,时宽主要取决于超高斯谱的阶数,而时-频局域化特征仅与阶数有关.