共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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针对北京郊区日光温室中基肥施用状况,设计了长期施用秸秆有机肥、膨化鸡粪和缓释肥3个处理,对日光温室土壤肥力及番茄品质的影响进行测定。结果表明:秸秆有机肥处理土壤速效养分含量较高,土壤有机质含量在3个处理中表现最高,为32.0g.kg-1;长期施用膨化鸡粪土壤酸化快,土壤养分含量处于中等;缓释肥作为基肥施用,可加速土壤速效养分积累,但土壤有机质含量较低;从番茄果实品质结果看,秸秆有机肥处理果实中Vc、可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、游离氨基酸及糖酸比值分别为13.60μg.g-1、54.4mg.g-1、37.6mg.g-1、62.22μg.g-1、9.68,都显著高于其他两个处理。缓释肥处理的果实各种营养品质都不如有机肥处理果实含量高。实验还分析了土壤养分含量与番茄果实品质、产量的相关性,结果表明:土壤有机质、速效钾、全氮含量与果实中多项营养品质指标和产量呈极显著正相关。 相似文献
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研究了丰产剂2号蘸花对不同发育期番茄果实单果质量、果实各部位糖分组成和含量及淀粉含量的影响。结果表明:丰产剂2号蘸花明显提高单果质量;在番茄果实各发育期,丰产剂2号蘸花的果实各部位糖分组成和含量的总体变化趋势与对照基本相同,果柄维管束中主要含蔗糖,果实其他部位主要含果糖和葡萄糖,果糖和葡萄糖含量在成熟时达到最高;但丰产剂2号蘸花处理的果实中果糖和葡萄糖含量增幅高于对照,说明丰产剂2号蘸花处理可以全面提高番茄果实中可溶性糖的含量。而丰产剂2号蘸花处理对淀粉含量的影响不明显。 相似文献
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以番茄为试材,研究了不同灌溉方式和施肥处理对番茄氮素吸收和产量品质的影响,结果表明:在模拟田间的盆栽条件下,滴灌较漫灌能够明显地增加番茄果实的干物重和果实的吸氮量,降低番茄果实中硝酸盐的含量;在磷钾肥基础上配施氮肥对果实的干物重及吸氮量没有明显的作用,但可以提高番茄Vc含量;配施有机肥可以促进果实的干物质积累和对氮素的吸收,同时有机肥也能够明显提高果实中的糖酸比,降低硝酸盐的含量。 相似文献
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试验设置5个灌水处理:每桶浇水量分别为2000(CK),1500(T1),1000(T2),500(T3),300mL(T4),研究不同水分亏缺程度对番茄生长发育、产量和果实品质的影响。结果表明:随着浇水量的减少番茄株高、株幅、茎粗、干物重、单株产量均明显下降,总灌水量与番茄的第1、第2穗果的单果重和单株产量之间均呈极显著相关关系,与果实中Vc、可溶性糖呈极显著负相关关系,与有机酸含量呈显著负相关关系。T1、T2处理产量下降幅度较小,而果实中Vc、可溶性糖含量较对照有显著的增加,是较好的处理。 相似文献
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采用盆栽试验和生理生化分析方法研究了盐胁迫对黑麦草幼苗生长的影响以及施用磷肥(过磷酸钙)对盐胁迫下黑麦草幼苗生长的缓解作用。结果表明,盐胁迫下黑麦草幼苗干物质积累下降;增施磷肥能促进黑麦草幼苗生长,增加干物质积累,增强黑麦草对Na 、K 吸收的选择性,促进K 的吸收和向叶片运输;能提高叶片叶绿素含量,增强叶片净光合速率和气孔导度,增加可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖及脯氨酸含量,从而增强黑麦草幼苗对盐胁迫的适应能力。 相似文献
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Crossno P Rogers DH Brannon RM Coblentz D Fredrich JT 《IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics》2005,11(5):508-518
Huge salt formations, trapping large untapped oil and gas reservoirs, lie in the deepwater region of the Gulf of Mexico. Drilling in this region is high-risk and drilling failures have led to well abandonments, with each costing tens of millions of dollars. Salt tectonics plays a central role in these failures. To explore the geomechanical interactions between salt and the surrounding sand and shale formations, scientists have simulated the stresses in and around salt diapirs in the Gulf of Mexico using nonlinear finite element geomechanical modeling. In this paper, we describe novel techniques developed to visualize the simulated subsurface stress field. We present an adaptation of the Mohr diagram, a traditional paper-and-pencil graphical method long used by the material mechanics community for estimating coordinate transformations for stress tensors, as a new tensor glyph for dynamically exploring tensor variables within three-dimensional finite element models. This interactive glyph can be used as either a probe or a filter through brushing and linking. 相似文献
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基于微悬臂梁技术的DNA生物传感器的纳米挠度与核苷长度、嫁接密度、杂交率、重力、盐溶液浓度、时间、温度变化、缓冲液流场特性等诸多因素有关.利用Zhang两变量方法,建立了静态模式中自重作用下微梁正应力、切应力、层间挤压应力及其挠度预测的解析模型.作为应用,采用McKendry实验参数,研究了重力因素对静态纳米挠度的影响,发现参考梁技术中生物层自重对纳米挠度的影响可以忽略,但单梁技术中非生物层自重对纳米挠度的影响不可以忽略;同时,利用DNA生物传感器表面应力的Zhang解析模型,考虑自重和表面应力因素,给出了微梁的最优尺寸,从而可使单梁技术中自重因素对静态挠度的影响降到最低. 相似文献
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以两种不同基因型冬小麦种子为试验材料,研究了外源Ca(NO3)2和CaC l2对小麦萌发过程中盐害的缓解作用。结果表明,150mmol L-1NaC l胁迫明显抑制小麦种子的萌发。盐胁迫主要影响小麦根和芽的伸长,对根数的影响较小。种子萌发过程中,小偃6号的耐盐性优于陕229。外源钙对两种小麦盐胁迫效应的缓解作用不同。6mmol L-1钙离子可明显减轻陕229的盐害作用,对小偃6号作用不大。盐胁迫对种子萌发过程中的蛋白酶和淀粉酶活性具有明显的抑制作用。盐胁迫下,小偃6号种子的蛋白酶和淀粉酶活性明显高于陕229。钙离子对盐胁迫下小麦萌发过程胚乳内蛋白酶的活性影响较大,对淀粉酶活性影响较小。 相似文献
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Deepak R. Mishra Hyun J. Cho Shuvankar Ghosh Amelia Fox Christopher Downs Paul B.T. Merani Philemon Kirui Nick Jackson Sachidananda Mishra 《Remote sensing of environment》2012
One and a half years after the worst oil spill in U.S. history, we present the first quantitative assessment on the ecological impact of the spill on the salt marsh habitats along the southeastern Louisiana (LA) coast. This research combined satellite and ground data to quantify the impact of the oil and dispersant on the salt marshes in terms of their photosynthetic capacity and physiological status over a large spatial scale. Two of the most important marsh biophysical characteristics, including distribution of canopy chlorophyll content and above ground green biomass, were monitored across the southeastern LA coast during the salt marsh growing season (May–October) of 2009 (pre-spill) and 2010 (post-spill) in order to compare and isolate the spill impacted areas. The initial assessment showed that there was a significant post-spill increase in areas with reduced biomass and canopy chlorophyll (> 400 km2) during the 2010 growing season compared to 50–65 km2 during the 2009 growing season. Phenological analysis of the post oil-spill data revealed a significant decrease in the magnitude of biomass and canopy chlorophyll during the peak of the 2010 growing season. June was consistently found to be the worst month in terms of salt marsh health across LA over the 2010 phenological cycle followed by the initial signs of recovery along the fringing marsh areas proximal to the shoreline that were first impacted by oil. Interior marsh patches exhibited persistent signs of stress towards the end of the growing season. Extensive reduction in photosynthetic activity was observed during the peak of the growing season, particularly in Plaquemines Parish and St. Bernard Parish. The products generated through this study successfully delineate the critical hotspots of marsh stress so that prioritization of areas needing immediate restoration can be performed. 相似文献