非灭菌条件下VA菌根真菌对小麦 生长发育的影响

本文在盆栽条件下研究了非灭菌条件接种VA菌根真菌Glomus mosseae对小麦生长发育的影响。结果表明，接种VA菌根真菌能显著提高对小麦的侵染率，接种株的营养生长、磷吸收、叶绿素含量、可溶性糖含量及光合作用参数都明显优于对照株。不同施磷水平对小麦植株的生理指标都有不同程度的影响。说明接种VA菌根真菌能够促进小麦生长，提高磷肥的利用率。     

雾培对番茄植株生长、产量和品质的影响

以土壤栽培为对照,采用山崎番茄营养液配方研究了雾培对番茄的生长、产量和品质的影响。结果表明:雾培番茄植株长势旺盛,叶片叶绿素含量和净光合速率增加,每穗果的单果重和单株产量提高。而茎粗和单株结果数变化不大。此外,果实VC含量、可溶性糖含量与有机酸含量,以及糖酸比均下降,风味降低。这说明雾培可促进植株叶片光合作用的提高,并促进光合产物的运转,增加番茄果实产量,但不利于果实的品质的改善。     

营养液低氧胁迫对网纹甜瓜幼苗生长和生理代谢影响

在水培条件下,研究了营养液低氧胁迫对网纹甜瓜幼苗生长指标、光合作用和生理代谢物质含量的影响。结果表明,低氧处理显著抑制了幼苗的生长,鲜重、干重等生长指标和叶绿素含量、净光合速率等光合指标均显著降低;低氧胁迫诱导幼苗不定根和根系活力显著增加;低氧胁迫下幼苗MDA、H2O2含量显著增加,但是幼苗体内可溶性糖、氨基酸、游离态多胺和热稳定蛋白含量也显著提高。与西域一号相比,星光生长较快,较高的光合速率、根系活力和生理代谢物质含量,缓解了低氧胁迫对幼苗的伤害。     

土壤改良对越桔（Vaccimium）某些生理指标的影响

采用盆栽试验，研究黑土中加入有机物料和硫磺粉，对越桔叶片的光合强度和呼吸强度、质膜透性及可溶性总糖含量等生理指标的影响。结果表明，土壤改良物质(硫磺粉、苔藓、草炭、锯末、河沙、酒糟)对越桔叶片上述生理指标产生显影响，其中，加入苔藓和草炭的处理，叶片的各项指标明显优于其他处理，植株生长发育良好。     

VA菌根对冬小麦利用养分和水分的影响

本文采用土培试验研究了水分胁迫状况下接种VA菌根真菌对冬小麦生长发育、养分吸收和水分利用的影响 .试验结果表明 :水分胁迫严重地抑制了植株地上部及根系的生长 ,影响了植株对养分的吸收利用 ;接种VA菌根真菌的植株体内氮磷营养状况得到改善 ,减轻了水分胁迫对植株生长的抑制程度 ,提高了干物质的累积 .因此 ,接种VA菌根真菌提高了冬小麦的抗旱性、促进了植株生长 ,并增加了根 /冠比值 .试验结果还表明 ,接种VA菌根真菌可增加冬小麦对水分的有效利用 ,提高了水分利用效率     

不同浓度NaCl处理对番茄果实生长、产量和品质的影响

番茄定植栽培在营养液槽中,采用不同浓度的NaCl进行盐胁迫处理试验。结果表明:盐胁迫抑制番茄植株株高和茎粗的生长,降低果实的横径与纵径长度;降低番茄的单株产量和单果重;但0.08mol.L-1和0.16mol.L-1 NaCl处理可以提高番茄果实中Vc、可溶性固形物及有机酸的含量,0.16mo.lL-1 NaCl处理可以提高番茄果实中可溶性糖的含量,盐胁迫处理使番茄的糖酸比降低。     

外生菌根真菌促进油松人工幼林生长的应用研究

从不同林型下分离获得的外生菌根真菌纯培养菌株中,选择了其中劣味乳菇、赫丝膜菌、褐环乳牛肝菌、毛边滑锈伞4株优良菌处,对油松人工幼林（5年生）进行菌剂混合接种试验。结果表明：采用外生菌根真菌对油松幼林接菌,能够使土壤微生物种群数量发生变化;接菌后的土壤中的细菌、真菌、放线菌总数比不接菌的有明显的增加,其中真菌增加732.35%。对接菌油松进行菌根调查发现,接菌后的油松菌根侵染率为75％,不接菌的为20％;对连续两年接种菌剂的油松幼林调查发现,与不接菌剂的相比施用菌剂的油松地径、株高显增加。由此认为,外生菌根真菌作为一项生物接种技术对促进油松幼材的生长具有重要作用。     

复合微生物制剂对重茬草莓生长及产量品质的影响研究

试验研究了复合微生物制剂对重茬草莓植株生长及产量品质的影响。结果表明,复合微生物制剂对重茬未消毒土壤的草莓黄萎病防效达76.9%~84.6%。无论土壤是否消毒,复合微生物制剂均可提高草莓叶片的光合速率和叶绿素含量,促进草莓植株的生长,使物候期提前;显著提高草莓果实维生素C和可溶性糖的含量,改善果实品质和风味;草莓增产14.21%~16.20%。同时复合微生物制剂还可以改善土壤的理化性状,提高土壤肥力。     

盐胁迫对黑麦草幼苗生长的影响及磷肥的缓解作用

采用盆栽试验和生理生化分析方法研究了盐胁迫对黑麦草幼苗生长的影响以及施用磷肥(过磷酸钙)对盐胁迫下黑麦草幼苗生长的缓解作用。结果表明,盐胁迫下黑麦草幼苗干物质积累下降;增施磷肥能促进黑麦草幼苗生长,增加干物质积累,增强黑麦草对Na 、K 吸收的选择性,促进K 的吸收和向叶片运输;能提高叶片叶绿素含量,增强叶片净光合速率和气孔导度,增加可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖及脯氨酸含量,从而增强黑麦草幼苗对盐胁迫的适应能力。     

钴对番茄生长发育影响的初步研究

采用盆栽试验研究了钴对番茄生长发育及产量的影响,同时还研究了钴在番茄植株体内的分布情况和土壤中有效钴含量的变化状况。初步研究结果表明:钴能提高番茄植株功能叶片叶绿素含量、花蕾数和开花数、地上部分鲜重;而对植株的株高、复叶数和根重(AW)无显著影响。但钴对产量构成因素中的作用较明显,能显著提高坐果率、单株结果数和产量。钴在植株体内各部位的含量及土壤有效钴的含量均随施钴量的增加而显著增加。在本试验条件下,钴的最大处理(64mg kg-1土)未对番茄产生不良影响。     

Tensor-based blind signal recovery for multi-carrier amplify-and-forward relay networks

Cooperative communications have great potentials in performance enhancement via deploying relay nodes. However, these kinds of benefits usually come at the cost of more system parameters to be estimated. This fact definitely reduces the efficiency of wireless systems and then it motivates the research on the blind algorithms for cooperative communications that need fewer parameters. In this paper, we investigate the parallel factors （PARAFAC） decomposition-based blind signal recovery algorithm design for two-hop amplify-and-forward （AF） multi-carrier cooperative networks. In particular, the uniqueness of the PARAFAC decomposition used in the proposed algorithm is first investigated in detail, and then the performance of signal recovery is analyzed. Finally, the simulation results assess the performance of our proposed algorithm.     

Adaptive detectors in the Krylov subspace

The validity of the application of the Krylov subspace techniques in adaptive filtering and detection is investigated. A new verification of the equivalence of two well-known methods in the Krylov subspace, namely the multistage Wiener filters （MWF） and the auxiliary-vector filtering （AVF）, is given in this paper. The MWF and AVF are incorporated into two well-known detectors, namely, the adaptive matched filter （AMF） and Kelly＇s generalized likelihood ratio test （CLRT） including their diagonally loaded versions, which form new detectors. Compared to the conventional AMF, CLRT, and their diagonally loaded versions as well as the reduced-rank AMF and GLRT, the probabilities of detection （PDs） of the new detectors are improved especially when the sample support is low. More importantly, the new detectors are robust of the rank selection of the clutter subspace compared to the reduced-rank AMF and GLRT. These new detectors all possess asymptotic constant false alarm rate （CFAR） property.     

AS3下Flash Remoting自定义类的实现

Flash技术发展到今天，其语言经历过三个版本，从最简单的实现动画的跳转交互，到如今的大项目的开发。AMF的发展也经历过两个版本，从早期支持AS1．0和AS2．0的AMF0，到现在支持AS3．0的AMF3。该文详细论述了AMF的功能及数据处理过程．并实现简化AMF使用的自定义类。     

Visible light reflectance,transmittance, and absorptance of differently pigmented cotton leaves

Spectrophotometrically measured light reflectance and transmittance, and calculated absorptance over the 0.45–0.70 μm waveband (WB) of four differently pigmented cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) leaves are compared. Leaf color appearances were green (G), common red (CR), light red or bronze (B), and yellow-green (YG). The G and YG leaves (chlorophylls and carotenoid) had about the same reflectance and transmittance peaks at the 0.55-μm wavelength (WL), although YG leaves had much higher reflectance and transmittance than G leaves. Anthocyanin pigment manifestation in CR, B, and YG leaves occurred at about the 0.60-μm WL. The red light (0.65-μm) absorptances of leaves in decreasing magnitude were: CR, G, YG, and B. There was little effect on blue light (0.45-μm) absorptance. Spectral responses of cotton leaves were very sensitive to either their masked or predominant pigmentation over the 0.45–0.70-μm WBs. The possible importance of leaf pigmentation to LANDSAT-D's thematic mapper, visible light WBs is discussed.     

基于AMF通信的FLASH技术设计康复古籍检索平台

基于富互联网技术的发展,尝试在检索平台使用RIA架构技术,重点介绍了FLASH通过AMF3协议如何和C#.NET服务端实现通信并应用该技术设计福建中医药大学图书馆康复古籍检索平台。实现FLASH客户端和.NET服务端的长连接以及客户端和服务器可以互相调用函数。目标是设计出具有高度互动性、丰富用户体验以及很好的用户体验检索平台。     

纳米三氧化二砷磁性脂质体的热化疗作用对卵巢癌细胞nm23H1及c-myc的影响

为了研究纳米三氧化二砷磁性脂质体(NMLA)的热化疗作用对卵巢癌HO-8910细胞nm23H1和c-myc mRNA表达有无影响。以培养液做对照,分别将空白脂质体、三氧化二砷(As2O3)溶液、纳米As2O3脂质体、纳米磁性脂质体(NML)、NMLA作用于人浆液性卵巢癌HO-8910细胞,并用高频交变磁场(AMF)对经过NML和NMLA处理的HO-8910细胞作进一步热疗处理,RT-PCR方法检测各组细胞nm23H1和c-myc的mRNA表达情况。实验发现,As2O3使nm23H1mRNA的表达上调,热疗对其无影响;单纯As2O3及热疗均使c-mycmRNA的表达下调,纳米As2O3磁性脂质体的热化疗对其下调作用更为显著。上述结果表明,NMLA可在高频AMF作用下对卵巢癌细胞进行热化疗,机制与nm23H1和c-myc的表达相关。     

苯并咪唑类化合物缓蚀性能的量子化学研究

采用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP法,基于6-31G(d)和6-311+G(d,P)基纰水平,研究5种苯并咪唑类化合物:苯并咪唑(BIM)、2-丙基苯并咪唑(2-PBIM)、2-戊基苯并眯唑(2-ABIM)、2-己基苯并咪唑(2-HBIM)和2-对氯苄基苯并咪唑(2-CIBBIM)的缓蚀性能与分子结构的关系,讨论量子化学计算结果与缓蚀性能的关系.结果表明,缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率与分子的最稳定质子化形式的最高占据轨道的能量EHOMO、质子化分子的硬度(η)及咪畔环上氮原子的净电荷相关性较好.通过缓蚀剂分子质子化能(PA)及咪唑环上N原子净电荷的分析,可以认为苯并咪唑类缓蚀剂在酸性环境中足以其吡啶N发生质子化形式存在,且通过咪唑环上大π键与金属之间发生作用.     

酸性媒介黄GG插层水滑石的理论研究

基于密度泛函理论研究了偶氮染料酸性媒介黄GG插层水滑石(MY10-LDHs)的超分子结构,在B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)的计算水平上分别优化得到顺式和反式酸性媒介黄GG分子和镁铝铝水滑石层板最小结构单元的平衡态构型,并将前者结果与B3PW91/6-31G(d,p)的计算值进行比较,2种方法得到的结构相接近且反式MY10较稳定。通过计算MY10阴离子和层板的前线轨道表明MY10阴离子中的羧基和磺酸根易于与层板的直立羟基相结合形成插层结构。最后优化得到了2种MY10-LDHs主-客体插层结构。结果表明,主体MY10阴离子与客体LDHs层板间存在氢键作用,MY10阴离子以倾斜的方式与水滑石层板相结合,与实验结果相一致。     

A new Steiner patch based file format for Additive Manufacturing processes

Additive Manufacturing (AM) processes adopt a layering approach for building parts in continuous slices and use the Standard Tessellation Language (STL) file format as an input to generate the slices during part manufacturing. However, the current STL format uses planar triangular facets to approximate the surfaces of the parts. This approximation introduces errors in the part representation which leads to additional errors downstream in the parts produced by AM processes. Recently, another file format called Additive Manufacturing File (AMF) was introduced by ASTM which seeks to use curved triangles based on second degree Hermite curves. However, while generating the slices for manufacturing the part, the curved triangles are recursively sub-divided back to planar triangles which may lead to the same approximation error present in the STL file. This paper introduces a new file format which uses curved Steiner patches instead of planar triangles for not only approximating the part surfaces but also for generating the slices. Steiner patches are bounded Roman surfaces and can be parametrically represented by rational Bezier equations. Since Steiner surfaces are of higher order, this new Steiner file format will have a better accuracy than the traditional STL and AMF formats and will lead to lower Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) errors in parts manufactured by AM processes. Since the intersection of a plane and the Steiner patch is a closed form mathematical solution, the slicing of the Steiner format can be accomplished with very little computational complexity. The Steiner representation has been used to approximate the surfaces of two test parts and the chordal errors in the surfaces are calculated. The chordal errors in the Steiner format are compared with the STL and AMF formats of the test surfaces and the results have been presented. Further, an error based adaptive tessellation algorithm is developed for generating the Steiner representation which reduces the number of curved facets while still improving the accuracy of the Steiner format. The test parts are virtually manufactured using the adaptive Steiner, STL and AMF format representations and the GD&T errors of the manufactured parts are calculated and compared. The results demonstrate that the modified Steiner format is able to significantly reduce the chordal and profile errors as compared to the STL and AMF formats.