基于Pareto最优的Timoshenko梁模型修正方法

模态试验结果中包含试件不同状态不同阶次的频率和振型信息,对动特性模型修正时需要建立多个目标函数。提出一种基于Pareto最优的Timoshenko梁模型修正方法。通过全局交叉和变异操作,求解群体的非劣解集,定义新的个体适应度评价方法,并根据拥挤距离对非劣解集进行排序,对动特性模型进行修正。仿真结果表明,采用该方法能够获得较高的精度,Pareto最优前沿收敛,且形状为非凸,与试验结果相比,修正后的模型一阶频率偏差不超过1%,二阶频率偏差不超过6%,振型与试验结果一致。     

战术导弹结构动力学建模研究

研究了不同梁模型对战术导弹结构动力学特性的影响。首先,给出了三种梁模型,其中包括一种欧拉梁模型和两种铁木辛克梁模型。其次,基于模型战术导弹的初始数据,建立其有限元模型。最后,基于给出的三种梁模型计算了导弹的模态,并与试验数据对比。研究发现,欧拉梁模型在预示导弹低阶模态时,精度较好,但在高阶时不如铁木辛克梁模型,且使用变剪切系数的铁木辛克梁的模型模态预示结果更加接近试验结果。     

随动推力作用下柔性自旋飞行器横向振动响应及失稳分析

针对柔性自旋飞行器动力学问题,考虑结构自身旋转作用,建立计入陀螺力矩及随动推力影响的运动方程,研究系统的动力学响应问题。将柔性自旋飞行器简化为非均匀转子结构,采用剪切变形对轴向位移有影响的Timoshenko梁模型,计入了陀螺力矩及随动推力的影响,基于有限元方法建立了运动方程,分析了质量偏心力作用下转速和推力对系统动力响应的影响以及结构失稳的情况。分析结果表明：随动推力的增加会减小系统的刚度和临界转速;激振频率等于系统临界转速频率时系统发生共振;推力达到或超过临界推力将导致系统失稳;转速的增加会降低系统的临界推力值;结构的非均匀性对系统的临界转速和临界推力造成很大影响。     

身管横向固有振动的半解析解法

为了获得更加精确的身管横向固有振动解,将身管简化成多段考虑截面剪切变形和转动惯量的变截面Timoshenko梁,由此建立了身管的横向振动方程。应用Chebyshev正交多项式将身管的横向振动展开,合并边界条件和各段梁的连接条件可获得一组身管横向固有振动方程组,求解该方程组即可获得变截面身管的固有振动特性。数值算例表明：该方法求解高效,具有良好精度、能适应各种边界条件。     

梁弯曲振动的键合空间表示及其在炮口扰动分析中的应用

为模拟梁类复杂系统的动力学行为，基于键合空间理论建立Timoshenko梁弯曲振动的动力学模型和固有频率特性分析方法。定义梁单元势、流、动量和位变空间向量，推导以动量空间向量和位变空间向量及其1阶导数表示的梁单元状态方程；通过直接求解特征值问题获得梁弯曲振动的固有频率和相应振型，所提方法与解析法计算的前6阶固有频率最大相对误差为0.796 0%,MAC不小于0.997 2,说明梁弯曲振动键合空间模型是正确的。在此基础上，将所建梁弯曲振动键合空间模型嵌入某火炮自动机系统发射动力学模型中，开展了炮口扰动分析，仿真与连发射击试验测试结果相符，说明所建炮口扰动分析模型是正确的，为弹炮耦合发射系统动力学分析提供了新方法。     

推力和阻力作用下柔性自旋飞行器稳定性分析

针对柔性自旋飞行器动力学问题,开展了在推力和阻力作用下动力稳定性研究。柔性自旋飞行器简化为非均匀、自由-自由的Timoshenko回转梁模型,基于转子动力学理论和有限元方法,考虑陀螺效应,在瞬态坐标系下建立了推力和阻力作用柔性自旋飞行器的横向振动方程。在平均轴系和瞬态坐标系下分别从自旋转速、推力和阻力3个方面,分析了自旋飞行器动力稳定性和横向振动响应效应。研究结果表明：在瞬态坐标系下,阻力能够提高自旋飞行器稳定性,自旋转速不改变失稳区域;与之相反,在平均轴系下,阻力能够降低自旋飞行器稳定性,使临界推力和临界转速减小;自旋转速能够增大失稳区域,使静态失稳变为动态失稳;转动惯量和剪切效应能降低系统稳定性,相比于转动惯量,剪切效应影响更大,特别是对2阶频率影响。     

火箭发动机旋转试验台高速轴振型计算与分析

研究了火箭发动机高速旋转试验台高速轴在工作激振频率内的振型.用有限元分析软件ANSYS对高速轴刚性、弹性2种不同的支撑情况分别建立了有限元模型,计算了轴的前四阶振型,进行了分析比较.计算结果表明,在一定范围内,弹性支撑时固有频率将降低,选取不同的弹性系数k值对固有频率的计算结果影响很大.当超出该范围时,进一步增加弹性系数k对固有频率几乎没有影响,此时已接近或完全等同于刚性支撑.     

基于接触模型的弹炮耦合问题研究

建立了基于接触理论的弹丸与身管耦合的动力学模型。模型中将身管离散为有限个刚性段,每两段质心间用一个无质量的梁连接,根据Timoshenko梁理论确定质心闾的力和力矩,考虑弹丸弹带、前定心部与膛壁的碰摩,膛线对弹带的扭转作用,对弹丸在膛内的运动过程进行了仿真计算,结果表明该动力学模型较真实地反映了弹丸膛内运动的规律,利用该模型可进一步研究弹丸与全炮发射过程的耦合问题。     

坦克火炮身管模态分析及振动特性研究

坦克行驶过程中,火炮身管的弹性变形对其稳定精度有一定的影响,为了研究火炮身管的振动特性,建立了约束状态下火炮身管的有限元模型,仿真计算得到火炮身管各阶模态频率和模态振型;利用模态试验系统对火炮身管进行了模态试验测试,验证有限元模态计算结果的可信性,在模态分析的基础上,采用有限质量段方法建立火炮身管二阶有限段模型,为研究火炮身管的弹性变形提供模型基础.     

利用构件振型合成法进行组合实验/分析模拟

本文评价对单梁结构按组合实验/分析模型计算得的模态频率和由此模型取得的振型形式的精确度。该结构分成两个分系统,一个分系统经过试验取得了自由-自由振型。利用构件振型合成法把一个分系统的实验模态数据库直接与另一个分系统的有限元模型耦合在一起,以组成整个结构的实验/分析模型。测量了实验分系统界面上的振型形式和残余挠度的平移元和旋转元,且在耦合时作了应用。把由组合实验/分析模型取得的模态频率和振型形式与整个结构的基准有限元模型的模态频率和振型形式作了比较。同时还检查了构件振型合成法模型预示值对确定一个分系统所需的模态参数和残余挠度误差的敏感性。     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Influence of Installing Error on the Surface Shape Precision of the Axial Symmetry Aspheric Workpiece in Lapping

A method to calculate the surface shape error, which is caused by the installing error between the workpiece and the lapping tool in the process of form lapping, is proposed. The mathematical model which the installing translation error influences on the workpiece surface shape error is established. The changing rule of the error is simulated through the calculating example of the paraboloid workpiece. The results indicate that the surface shape error of the workpiece is increasing with the increase of the installing translation error, it is also increasing gradually along the center point of the curve surface to the edge, and the influence is severer to the curve surface with great curvature than that of the small curvature when the translation error is the same.     

Experimental Research on Output Performances of Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator

The paper introduces the performances of magnetostrictive actuators and its applications, discusses the design methods for the structure and internal magnetic circuit of a giant magnetostrictive actuator, and makes tests on the output displacement and force characteristics for an actuator using homemade magnetostrictive material. The experimental result shows that the actuator has satisfactory output precisions and ranges in transient and stable states, and can be used in lowfrequency vibration control system of precise equipment.     

Robust Graded Sliding Mode Tracking Control for Low Speed Spinning Ballistic Missiles

The nonlinear dynamic model of spinning ballistic missiles is established during the first boosting phase of the missile. Based on the conventional backstepping sliding mode control and the assumption of a two time-scale separation of missile dynamics, a graded sliding mode controller is designed with two sub-sliding surfaces which have invariability to external disturbances and parameter perturbations, and a matrix which comprises three first order low pass filters is introduced to prevent ＂explosion of terms＂. Owing to the upper bounds of the uncertainties are difficult to obtain in advance, adaptive laws are introduced to estimate the values of the uncertainties in real-time. Eventually, the numerical simulation results given to show the proposed controller can ensure the steady flight of missiles.