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多电平逆变器的应用已越来越广泛,并开始从中压高功率场合转向低压场合。近年来提出的三电平T型逆变器由于其适合低压场合工作的特点,受到很多关注。分析了该逆变器常见的开关控制策略M1和M2,其中M1开关控制策略来源于NPC逆变器,稳态工作时的驱动逻辑比较复杂;M2开关控制策略在M1的基础上进行了简化,但是其暂态工作过程中会造成相关二极管的反向电流增大。为了解决上述两种开关控制策略的问题,在控制策略M2的基础上对某些特定的开关器件开通、关断时间进行了调整,提出了一种新的开关控制策略M3。对提出的新控制策略进行了仿真分析,结果验证了理论的正确性。 相似文献
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本文根据混合型多电平逆变器电路结构实现方式的不同,将其分为混合电平式逆变器和混合单元式逆变器,并分析了这两类逆变器电路拓扑结构的特点。对其高压单元功率器件电压应力较高、低压单元存在电流倒灌现象等问题进行了深入研究,得出了消除上述问题的电路结构设计方法,仿真实验证明该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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模块化多电平换流器(MMC)具有级联型多电平换流器"模块化"的优点,输出电压中的谐波含量少,在高压直流输电中具有巨大的应用潜力。介绍MMC的数学模型和工作原理,分析传统载波移相调制策略,针对其存在的缺点提出一种改进型载波移相PS-SPWM调制算法,即载波三角波移相-开关频率优化PWM法(PS-SFO-PWM),并与载波移相SPWM调制算法进行比较;针对MMC中特有的三相之间的环流问题,通过对其进行PI调节,使环流抑制在一定的范围内,利于功率的有效传输。最后,在Matlab/Simulink7.0环境下搭建了基于载波三角波移相-开关频率优化PWM法的5电平逆变器的仿真模型,仿真结果验证了所提方法具有直流电压利用率高、开关频率小等优点。 相似文献
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分析研究了多电平逆变器中消谐波PWM的技术原理,在此基础上利用TI公司TMS320LF2407A控制器的事件管理器模块中的比较单元特性,得到了DSP实现消谐波PWM技术的算法。最后在实验样机上得到了实验结果,验证了此算法的可行性。 相似文献
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针对传统控制器在设计时常忽略与系统能量相关的问题,文中给出一种无源性控制策略,并将其应用于阻性负载的单相电流型PWM逆变器中。该控制策略主要是从能量角度分析逆变系统,根据在系统中注入阻尼,重新分布逆变系统能量的方法,使系统能够全局稳定。该方法无需将系统中的非线性因素完全抵消,即可实现电压、电流的渐近跟踪。仿真结果证明此无源性控制策略具有较好的鲁棒性,以及良好的稳态和动态性能,即使负载发生大范围变化,系统仍能保证稳定运行。据此也说明所述方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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We propose a new power conversion system for a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based grid-connected wind energy conversion system (WECS) operating with fully-controlled back-to-back current-source converters. On the generator side, two independent current-source rectifiers (CSRs) with space-vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) are employed to regulate and stabilize DC-link currents. Between DC-link and the electrical grid, a direct-type three-phase five-level current-source inverter (CSI) is inserted as a buffer to regulate real and reactive power fed to the grid and thus adjusts the grid side power-factor. We also present a current-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) scheme, which helps the generator extract the maximum power through closed-loop regulation of the generator speed. By applying the multilevel modulation and control strategies to the grid-side five-level CSI, a multilevel output current waveform with less distortion is produced, and the bulk requirement of the output capacitor filter to eliminate the harmonic current is reduced. All the proposed concepts are verified by simulation models built in a PSIM environment. 相似文献
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In this paper we consider the problems of testing a multi-level graph for planarity and laying out or, drawing, a multi-level graph in a clear way. We introduce a new abstraction of a common integer linear programming formulation of the problems that we call a vertex-exchange graph. We demonstrate how this concept can be used to solve the problems by providing clear and simple algorithms for testing a multi-level graph for planarity and laying out a multi-level graph when planar. 相似文献
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基于多水平方法,设计并实现了一种VLSI剖分系统(Multilevel-based VLSI Partitioner,MVP)。介绍了MVP系统的结构框图、处理流程及模块功能。MVP系统的多水平剖分程序引入图核到粗化阶段,谱图论到初始剖分阶段,群智能到投影优化阶段,得到了无向赋权图更优的剖分。MVP系统特点体现在VLSI线网到无向赋权图的转换,避免了剖分算法直接在VLSI线网上进行剖分,提高了VLSI剖分的效率。实验及分析表明MVP系统的多水平剖分程序能找到更优的图剖分,以及MVP系统找到比现有技术更优的VLSI剖分,提高了VLSI剖分的性能。 相似文献
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In this article, we will study the topological sorts of two directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) and the associated properties. More specifically, we will study under what conditions a certain single (or some, or every) topological sort(s) of a DAG can be extended into the topological sort(s) of another DAG. We first give the necessary and sufficient conditions for the problems. We then indicate that these problems are solvable either in linear time cost or in the same time cost as to compute the transitive closure. 相似文献
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A Spatial Access-Oriented Implementation of a 3-D GIS Topological Data Model for Urban Entities 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jiyeong Lee 《GeoInformatica》2004,8(3):237-264
3-D analysis in GIS is still one of the most challenging topics for research. With the goal being to model possible movement within the built environment, this paper, therefore, proposes a new approach to handling connectivity relationships among 3-D objects in urban environments in order to implement spatial access analyses in 3-D space. To achieve this goal, this paper introduces a 3-D network data model called the geometric network model (GNM), which has been developed by transforming the combinatorial data model (CDM), representing a connectivity relationship among 3-D objects using a dual graph. For the transformation, this paper presents (1) an O(n
2) algorithm for computing a straight medial axis transformation (MAT), (2) the processes for transforming phenomena from 3-D CDM to 3-D GNM, and (3) spatial access algorithms for the 3-D geometric network based upon the Dijkstra algorithm. Using the reconstructed geometric network generated from the transformations, spatial queries based upon the complex connectivity relationships between 3-D urban entities are implemented using Dijkstra algorithm. Finally, the paper presents the results of an experimental implementation of a 3-D network data model (GNM) using GIS data of an area in downtown Columbus, Ohio. 相似文献
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基于虚拟隐含网络的虚假数据注入攻击(False data injection attack, FDIA)防御控制策略, 本文提出了一种基于图论的拓扑优化算法来提高其防御性能. 首先, 提出了一种图的等效变换方法 — 权值分配法, 实现二分图连接拓扑与二分图拉普拉斯矩阵的一一对应; 进而基于网络拓扑的连通度以及连通图的可去边理论, 给出了虚拟隐含网络和二分图连接网络的拓扑选择依据; 在考虑拓扑权值的基础上, 给出了权值拓扑优化的指标评价函数; 通过求解指标评价函数的最小化代价实现拓扑优化选择, 从而改善基于虚拟隐含网络的虚假数据注入攻击防御方法的性能. 最后, 通过在IEEE-14总线电网系统上的仿真验证了所提算法的有效性. 相似文献
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一种基于图的层次多标记文本分类方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于一个类别在层次树上可能存在多个镜像,基于层次树来进行分类可能会导致不一致性。一种自然的解决方法是采用图结构来描述类别关系,在现实生活中人们实际的描述方式也是如此。鉴于此,提出了一种直接基于图的层次多标记分类方法,称为GraphHMLTC。该方法利用有向无圈图的拓扑排序而非树的自顶向下的层次关系来确定类别之间的分类顺序,并且该拓扑序根据分类情形进行动态维护。实验表明,采用层次图分类的GraphHMLTC方法比非层次分类方法的代表之一BoosTexter.MH在较大程度上改善了分类精度。该工作体现了基于层 相似文献
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基于AutoCAD的电气原理图识别 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出自动识别使用AutoCAD绘制电气原理图的方法.该方法利用拓扑图表示电气符号,采用图的同构算法识别电气符号,并在识别出电气符号的基础上识别电路线.该方法能够以较高的准确率自动识别电气原理图. 相似文献