(1-x)Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3-xBaTiO3复合微波介质陶瓷的合成

以传统电子陶瓷制备工艺合成了(1-x)Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3-xBaTiO3(0＜x＜11/12,简称BMTT)二元复合钙钛矿微波介质陶瓷.研究了不同BaTiO3(BT)掺入量对BMTT介电性能和结构的影响.实验结果表明Ti4+与Mg2+、Ta5+离子对构成类质同相代换,形成BMTT系列固溶体,与Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3(BMT)具有相同的晶体结构.当体系组成为0.5Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3-0.5BaTiO3时,在1 480℃下烧结且保温3 h所制备的陶瓷材料微波介电性能为εr=89,Q*f=12 700 GHZ,τf=190×10-6/℃ .     

Si3N4-SiO2复合材料的制备及介电性能研究

以国产氮化硅、二氧化硅粉为原料，以氧化镁、氧化铝为烧结助荆，经干压成型后，在流动的高纯N2作为控制气氛的条件下，常压烧结出结构均匀，具有良好介电性能的Si3N4-SiO2复合材料。研究了原料、烧结温度、烧结助剂对材料介电性能的影响。结果表明：SiO2、MgO、Al2O3可促进坯体的烧结及致密，同时时材料的介电性能有较大的影响。当烧结温度低于1550℃时，随着烧结温度的升高，材料的介电常数趋于增大。当烧结温度高于1550℃时，随着温度的升高，材料中缺陷增加，相对密度降低，因此材料的介电常数趋于减小。     

(1-x)SrZnP_2O_7-xSr_2P_2O_7(0.2≤x≤0.8)陶瓷微波介电性能研究!

采用固相反应法制备了复相体系(1-x)SrZnP2O7-xSr2P2O7陶瓷,研究了该体系的相组成、晶体结构对微波介电性能的影响。研究结果表明,在比例系数x从0.2到0.8的范围内所获得的材料只含有SrZnP2O7和Sr2P2O7两种晶体相,并且当烧结温度合适时所有复相比例的材料均可获得较高的烧结密度。烧结温度的升高会使材料的相对密度和介电常数均有所上升;而随着x值的增大,体系中的Sr2P2O7相含量也逐渐升高,在同样的烧结温度下则伴随着品质因子Q×f值的下降和频率温度系数τf值的上升。在复合比x=0.6时,上述材料具有较优良的微波介电性能:ε=7.44,Q×f=10200GHz,τf=-28.6×10-6/℃。上述结果表明,复合Sr2P2O7相可以有效地使SrZnP2O7材料的负的频率温度系数τf值得到补偿。     

Ba_(0.8)Mg_(0.2)V_2O_6陶瓷微波介电性能研究

采用传统固相反应法制备Ba_(0.8)Mg_(0.2)V_2O_6陶瓷,研究部分Mg~(2+)离子取代Ba~(2+)离子对Ba_(0.8)Mg_(0.2)V_2O_6陶瓷烧结特性、晶体结构、显微组织和微波介电性能的影响。采用XRD、SEM及矢量网络分析仪对其晶体结构、显微组织和微波介电性能进行表征。XRD结果显示样品主相为正交结构BaV_2O_6相。微波介电性能实验结果表明,随着烧结温度升高,样品ε_r和Q×f值均先增加后降低;部分Mg~(2+)离子取代Ba~(2+)离子能有效调节BaV_2O_6基陶瓷τf值。当500℃、5h烧结Ba_(0.8)Mg_(0.2)V_2O_6时,具有最佳微波介电性能。     

A位掺杂Bi2(Zn1/3 Nb2/3)O7陶瓷结构与介电性能

采用固相反应制备Bi2(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O7基陶瓷,并借助X射线、扫描电镜和Agilent4284测试仪研究A位Y3 、Er3 、Sb3 替代对Bi2 (Zn1/3Nb2/3)O7陶瓷结构、烧结温度和性能的影响.研究结果表明:当替代量x≤0.4时,样品均保持单一的单斜焦绿石相结构;Y3 离子替代的样品在960℃致密成瓷,Sb3 离子替代的样品在1000℃致密成瓷,Er33 离子替代的样品在1050℃可以致密成瓷;Y3 、Er3 替代样品的介电常数温度系数先增大后减小;Sb3 替代样品的介电常数温度系数由286.8421×10-6急剧减小到-171×10-6.因此,选择合适的离子替代可以获得性能很好的NPO介质材料.     

SiC/Al2O3复相纳米粉体的制备及其微波介电性能的研究

以溶胶-凝胶、碳热还原法制备了S IC/A L2O3纳米复相粉体,研究了处理温度对粉体相组成的影响及其在8.2~12.4 GH Z频率范围的介电性能。凝胶先驱体经1 700℃处理可得到S IC/A L2O3复相粉体,粉体为300~400 NM的球形颗粒,由晶粒尺寸约为45 NM的S IC和A L2O3纳米微晶组成;研究结果表明:A L原子未能固溶于S IC晶格中,导致随着粉体中A L含量的增加,复相粉体中A L2O3的量增加,粉体的复介电常数和介电损耗角正切降低。     

Ba1+x(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 陶瓷的烧结行为和微波介电性能

研究了A位Ba离子化学计量比变化对Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3陶瓷烧结行为、微观结构和微波介电性能的影响.结果表明,Ba缺量可促进Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3烧结和B位1∶2有序,而Ba过量则阻碍Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3烧结和B位1∶2有序.Ba缺量促进Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3烧结和B位1∶2有序是由于Ba缺位的存在,而Ba过量阻碍Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3烧结则是由于过量的Ba可能以游离态存在于晶界,阻碍了晶界的移动,从而降低了Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3陶瓷的烧结性能,抑制了致密化过程.Ba缺量对Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3陶瓷的介电常数影响不大.Ba缺量越多,材料的Qf值越低.     

(1-x)Mg_2TiO_4-xSrTiO_3陶瓷的物相组成、显微结构以及微波介电性能

采用固相反应法制备了(1-x)Mg_2TiO_4-xSrTiO_3(w(x)=4%,6%,8%,10%)微波介质陶瓷,研究了不同SrTiO_3添加量以及烧结温度对该陶瓷体系的物相组成、显微结构以及微波介电性能的影响。XRD分析结果表明,所有陶瓷样品为两相共存,没有第二相的存在。SrTiO_3的添加能够促进Mg2TiO4陶瓷的烧结,同时陶瓷在1 375~1 425℃范围内均表现出较高的致密度。当x=0.08,烧结温度为1 400℃,保温4h时,陶瓷具有优良的微波介电性能,εr=17.1,Q×f=65 130GHz,τf=-9.8ppm/℃。     

Li_3(Mg_(0.95)Co_(0.05))_2SbO_6陶瓷微波介电性能研究

采用传统固相反应法制备Li_3(Mg_(0.95)Co_(0.05))_2SbO_6微波介质陶瓷。研究部分Co~(2+)离子取代Mg~(2+)离子对Li_3(Mg_(0.95)Co_(0.05))2SbO_6陶瓷烧结特性、物相组成、显微组织和微波介电性能的影响。采用XRD、SEM及矢量网络分析仪对材料晶体结构、显微组织和微波介电性能进行表征。XRD结果表明样品主相为岩盐结构Li_3(Mg_(0.95)Co_(0.05))_2SbO_6相。实验结果表明,随着烧结温度升高,样品密度和εr值逐渐增加,Q×f值先增大后减小,τf值在-11.3~-8.1ppm/℃范围内波动。部分Co~(2+)离子取代Mg~(2+)离子能有效改善Li_3Mg_2SbO_6基陶瓷烧结特性和微波介电性能。1 175℃、5h烧结Li_3(Mg_(0.95)Co_(0.05))_2SbO_6陶瓷具有最佳微波介电性能,且对应参数分别为ε_r=9.2、Q×f=49 804GHz、τ_f=-11.3ppm/℃。     

(1-x)Ca_5Zn_4(VO_4)_6-xCa_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)TiO_3陶瓷微波介电性能研究

采用传统固相法制备(1-x)Ca5Zn4(VO4)6-xCa0.8Sr0.2TiO3(0.5≤x≤0.8)系陶瓷,并研究其烧结特性、晶相组成、显微组织和微波介电性能变化规律。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析陶瓷的晶相组成和显微组织,采用闭腔法测量其微波介电性能。研究表明,随着Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3含量增加,陶瓷的εr和τf值逐渐增大,而Q×f值逐渐减小。875℃/5h烧结0.3Ca5Zn4(VO4)6-0.7Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3名义陶瓷具有最佳微波介电性能,即εr=13.5,Q×f=12 800GHz,τf=3ppm/℃。     

Thermal modification of brittle CoFeNi2(Ti3Si5)0.16 eutectic high-entropy alloy by annealing treatment

Adopting the idea of thermal modification of conventional Si-containing eutectic alloys,this study performed heating of the brittle CoFeNi₂(Ti₃Si₅)_0.16eutectic high-entropy alloy under various annealing conditions to attempt the fragmentation and spheroidization of eutectic microstructure and improve fracture plasticity.Results reveal that the as-cast alloy exhibited fine eutectic microstructures with lamellar+network morphologies,consisting of face-ce...     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Organic Inorganic Hybrid Compound [Co（dien）2]（dienH3）（H3O）7[P2Mo5O23]2·14H2O

A new compound,[Co（dien）2]（dienH3）（H3O）7[P2Mo5O23]2·14H2O, has been hydrothermallly synthesized by using Na2MoO4,CoCl2, H3PO4 and dien, and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, X-ray powder diffraction analysis, SEM, IR and TG analysis. The results show that the compound is composed of a polyanion [P2Mo5O23]2^12, complex [Co（dien）2]^2＋ cation, protonated [dienH3]^3＋ , and forteen crystallization water molecule.     

Low-temperature sintering and microwave dielectric properties of Li2MgTi3O8 ceramics doped with BaCu（B2O5）

The influences of BaCu(B₂O₅) (BCB) addition on sintering, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Li₂MgTi₃O₈ ceramics were investigated using X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy and microwave dielectric measurements. The experimental results show that a small amount of BaCu(B₂O₅) addition can effectively reduce the sintering temperature to 900 °C, and induce only a limited degradation of the microwave dielectric properties. Typically, the best microwave dielectric properties of ɛ _r=24.5, Q×f =24 622 GHz, τ _f=4.2×10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹ are obtained for 1.0% BCB-doped Li₂MgTi₃O₈ ceramics sintered at 900 °C for 3 h. The BCB-doped Li₂MgTi₃O₈ ceramics can be compatible with Ag electrode, which may be a strong candidate for low temperature co-fired ceramics applications.     

Al_2O_3包覆对富锂锰基正极材料Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Co_(0.13)Ni_(0.13)O_2的电化学性能影响

采用水热法合成富锂三元正极材料,探究了最佳包覆比例下Al_2O_3包覆对材料的电化学性能影响.采用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)表征了富锂三元正极材料的表面形貌和结构,通过循环伏安(CV)、交流阻抗(EIS)技术分析了材料电化学性的影响因素.结果表明,通过异丙醇铝水解制得了氧化铝包覆层,提高了材料的比容量,稳定了材料的结构.     

太阳能热发电Al2O3-ZrO2复相储热陶瓷的制备及其抗热震性

以α-Al2O3、部分稳定氧化锆(PSZ)(Y2O35.2%)、红柱石、堇青石、滑石为原料,制备了太阳能储热用Al2O3-ZrO2复相储热陶瓷,采用XRD、SEM等测试技术对样品的性能及结构进行了研究,探讨了PSZ、堇青石和红柱石对储热陶瓷样品抗热震性能的影响。结果表明,添加堇青石、PSZ和红柱石均可提高样品的抗热震性能,且三者共掺时的抗热震性能最优。经1 340℃烧成的复相储热陶瓷样品(样品B4)抗折强度达60.83MPa、热震(室温～800℃,气冷)30次不开裂,且热震后抗折强度增长了13.15%。相组成分析表明,B4样品热震前后晶相组成均为刚玉、四方氧化锆、红柱石、莫来石、堇青石。SEM研究结果表明,样品热震前后均较致密,少量连通气孔,气孔尺寸为1～80μm,晶粒尺寸为1～5μm,晶粒生长发育良好,被少量玻璃相包裹,晶粒间呈晶间型紧密连接,赋予了样品较高的强度和抗热震性。     

CeO2 的加入对(ZrO2)0.86(MgO)0.14陶瓷电导率的影响

对(ZrO     

Synthesis and characterization of Mg3(PO4)2-coated Li1.05Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 cathode material for Li-ion battery

Mg₃(PO₄)₂-coated Li_1.05Ni_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3O₂ cathode materials were synthesized via co-precipitation method. The morphology, structure, electrochemical performance and thermal stability were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), cyclic voltammetry(CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS), charge/discharge cycling and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). SEM analysis shows that Mg₃(PO₄)₂-coating changes the morphologies of their particles and increases the grains size. XRD and CV results show that Mg₃(PO₄)₂-coating powder is homogeneous and has better layered structure than the bare one. Mg₃(PO₄)₂-coating improved high rate discharge capacity and cycle-life performance. The reason why the cycling performance of Mg₃(PO₄)₂-coated sample at 55 °C was better than that of room temperature was the increasing of lithium-ion diffusion rate and charge transfer rate with temperature rising. Mg₃(PO₄)₂-coating improved the cathode thermal stability, and the result was consistent with thermal abuse tests using Li-ion cells: the Mg₃(PO₄)₂ coated Li_1.05Ni_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3O₂ cathode did not exhibit thermal runaway with smoke and explosion, in contrast to the cells containing the bare Li_1.05Ni_1/3Mn_1/3Co_1/3O₂. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20273047)     

The Influence of MgO on the Properties of Li2O-Al2O 3-SiO2 System Low Expansion Glass Ceramics

利用X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜、差热分析等测试手段，结合梯温炉实验、热膨胀系数的测定，研究了MgO对Li     

Effects of temperature and initial molar ratio of Na2O to Al2O3 on agglomeration of fine Al（OH）3 seed in synthetic Bayer solution

Fine Al（OH）3 crystals were aggregated from supersaturated aluminate solution in the batch reaction tanks. By means of laser particle size analyzer and scanning electron microscopy, the influences of temperature and initial molar ratio of Na2O to Al2O3 （aK） on agglomeration of fine seed in Bayer process were investigated. The results show that agglomeration is almost finished in 8 h, and seeds with size less than 2 μm are easily aggregated together, and almost disappear in 8 h under the optimal process conditions. In the aluminate solution with the same moderate initial aK, when the reaction temperature reaches 75 ℃, the secondary nucleation does not occur, and the effect of agglomeration is better. And at the same reaction temperature, when the initial aK is 1.62, the initial supersaturation of aluminate solution is moderate, the binders on the surfaces of the seed are enough to maintain the agglomeration process, and the agglomeration degree is better. From SEM images, agglomeration mainly occurs in the fine particles, the combinations among the fine particles are loose and the new formed coarse crystal shapes are irregular.     

Low pressure synthesis of boron nitride with (C2H5)2O · BF3 and Li3N precursor

Cubic boron nitride(c-BN) was synthesized through benzene thermal method at a lower temperature of 300 °C by selecting liquid (C₂H₅)₂O · BF₃ and Li₃N as reactants. Hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN) and orthorhombic boron nitride(o-BN) were also obtained. The samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffractometry and Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy. The results show that all the BF₃, BCl₃ and BBr₃ in the same family compounds can react with Li₃N to synthesize BN since the strongest bond of B-F can be broken. Compared with BBr₃, liquid (C₂H₅)₂O · BF₃ is cheaper, less toxic and more convenient to operate. Li₃N not only provides nitrogen source but also has catalytic effect on accelerating the formation of c-BN at low temperature and pressure. Foundation item: Projects(20273007,50372006) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China