锰锌铁氧体中Fe2O3、Mn3O4和ZnO的匹配

简单介绍了锰锌铁氧体制造过程中所用主要原材料氧化铁,四氧化三锰,氧化锌等的物理、化学性能,并讨论了彼此之间的相容性和有关匹配问题。     

The effects of nucleation and growth on the reduction of Fe2O3 to Fe3O4

The kinetics of reduction of hematite powder to magnetite in CO-CO₂ gas mixtures at temperatures between 500 and 663 °C have been measured. The reactions are described in terms of a simple nucleation and growth model. The chemical reaction rate constants for the reduction of hematite to magnetite are obtained and the nucleation frequencies of magnetite on hematite are calculated for a range of temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. A possible technique for the improvement of the “reducibility” of dense hematite ores is suggested. Formerly at Metallurgy Department, Strathclyde University, Glasgow, Scotland.     

磺基水杨酸分光光度法测定高炉渣中氧化亚铁含量的不确定度评定

对磺基水杨酸分光光度法测定炉渣中氧化亚铁含量的不确定度的产生原因进行了分析,并对一个高炉渣中氧化亚铁含量测定结果的不确定度进行了评定.     

镁砂中Fe2O3、Al2O3、P2O5、TiO2的联合测定

镁砂产品检验中,采用碱熔融法共同预处理样品,在同一母液中,联合测定铁、铝、磷、钛的含量,缩短了检测时间。通过分别控制各元素的显色酸度,各元素线性良好,测得的Fe2O3、Al2O3、P2O5、TiO2的相对标准偏差分别小于1.11%、2.78%、4.84%、5.88%。实验结果表明,方法的准确度和精密度都较高。     

Fe2O3质量分数对脱磷钢渣中磷浸出分离的影响

为了实现脱磷钢渣中P2O5的选择性浸出,研究了不同Fe₂O₃质量分数的脱磷钢渣在不同pH值下的浸出行为.研究结果表明:提高渣中Fe₂O₃质量分数有利于促进P₂O₅在固溶体中的富集,并且能促进磷的浸出和抑制铁的浸出;脱磷钢渣中磷的浸出率远高于铁.随着pH值的降低,磷和铁的浸出率都升高;在pH=5时,高Fe₂O₃质量分数的脱磷钢渣中磷的浸出率达到85.8%,而铁的浸出率只有2.8%,实现了磷和铁的有效分离;酸浸后的残渣C中Fe₂O₃质量分数高达59.1%,而P质量分数仅为0.29%,且含有Ca和Mg等有益元素,可以作为炼铁原料或烧结配料再利用.     

Catalytic Synthesis of Tert-Butyl Acetate by Nd2O3/Al2O3-Nd2O3/ZnO

Nd2O3 was used to support Al2O3 and ZnO to prepare a supported solid base catalyst and investigate the effect of catalyst and reaction conditions on the synthesis of tert-butyl acetate. The composited oxide of Nd2O3/Al2O3-Nd2O3/ZnO exhibited excellent catalytic activity for the synthsis of tert-butyl acetate. The molar ratio of tert-butanol to acetic anhydride is 31, the catalyst in total amount of reactant nearly 0.5%, and reaction time 6 h. With the above conditions, yield of the reaction could reach to 65%. The structure of product were verified by the FT-IR, Element analysis, and MS, which proved that the product was tert-butyl acetate.     

Tailoring effect of Y2O3 on water resistance of Na2O-ZnO-Al2O3-B2O3 glasses

To explore the improving effect of Y₂O₃ on the water resistance of xY₂O₃-(100-x)(0.05 Al₂O₃-0.15 ZnO-0.15 Na₂O-0.65 B₂O₃)(x=0,0.7 mol%,1.4 mol%,2.1 mol%,2.8 mol%) glasses,glass structure and ion migration characteristics were respectively characterized by an infrared spectrometer and an electrochemical workstation.X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive Xray spect...     

Al2O3含量对ZrO2/Al2O3陶瓷材料微观结构和力学性能的影响

以陶瓷纺织剪刀为应用目标。开发成功ZrO2／Al2O3复相陶瓷材料，并对其微观结构和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明。随着Al2O3含量的增加，材料晶粒逐渐减小，材料中t相ZrO2的含量呈上升趋势。这有利于材料断裂韧度和横向断裂强度的提高；当Al2O3含量（质量分数）为20％左右时，ZrCh／Al2O3复相陶瓷材料的综合力学性能最佳。     

Hydrogen Plasma Smelting Reduction of Fe2O3

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - The paper reports successful smelting reduction of iron ore (hematite) in thermal hydrogen plasma. A specially designed reactor with water cooled copper...     

Fe2O3、Cr2O3掺杂对4YSZ导电性能的影响

用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备了分别掺Fe2O3和Cr2O3的4YSZ前驱体凝胶,凝胶在500℃预烧,压制成圆片状后在1 300℃煅烧2 h得到所需试样;分别研究Fe2O3、Cr2O3的不同掺量对试样的烧结性能、电导率的影响。结果表明掺Fe2O3可提高试样的电导率和烧结性能;掺Cr2O3可提高试样的低温电导率,但使试样的烧结性能下降。     

High thermal stable gold catalyst supported on La2O3 doped Fe2O3 for low-temperature CO oxidation

La2O3 doped Fe2O3 support was prepared by co-precipitation method,and gold was loaded by deposition-precipitation.Thermal stability of gold catalyst was enhanced considerably by La2O3 doping.Even when calcined at 500 oC for 12 h,the catalyst doped with La2O3 could convert 90% of CO at 28.9 oC,while the catalyst without La2O3 doping achieved 90% CO conversion at 43.5 oC.Characterization techniques,such as N2 adsorption-desorption,X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscopic(TEM) and thermogravime...     

Al_2O_3预包覆尖晶石LiMn_2O_4的电化学性能

将Li2CO3和电解二氧化锰混合球磨,得到尖晶石(LiMn2O4,简称为LMO)的前驱体,采用化学沉积法在前驱体的预烧产物表面包覆Al(OH)3,然后在750℃/6h条件下煅烧,得到Al2O3/LiMn2O4复合粉末(称为Al2O3预包覆,包覆粉末记为P-LMO);同时采用传统方法,在前驱体的煅烧产物(LiMn2O4粉末)表面包覆Al(OH)3,然后在300℃/3h条件下热处理,得到Al2O3/LiMn2O4复合粉末(称为煅烧包覆,复合粉末记为C-LMO),对这2种包覆法制备的Al2O3/LiMn2O4复合粉末的物相结构、形貌、包覆层的厚度与粒度分布等进行对比分析,并对包覆粉末进行电化学性能测试。结果表明,Al2O3均匀地包覆在LiMn2O4的表面,包覆层厚度约为10nm;Al2O3/LiMn2O4复合粉末的晶格常数随Al2O3包覆量增加而增加;预包覆粉末颗粒呈类球形,平均粒径(0.3μm)明显小于煅烧包覆的平均粒径(0.5μm);预包覆粉末的Al2O3包覆层能有效减少循环过程中电荷转移阻抗的增加,并减少Mn的溶解,其循环性能优于煅烧包覆粉末。在3.2~4.5V的充放电区间内,Al2O3包覆量(摩尔分数)为2%的预包覆LiMn2O4材料显示出优良的电化学性能,55℃下0.1C的首次放电容量为114.0(mA·h)/g,0.5C倍率下50次循环后容量保持率为87.3%。     

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of Fe3O4@SiO2@ZnO:La

In this study, Fe₃O₄@SiO₂@ZnO:La microspheres were successfully prepared. The microspheres have the advantages of both ZnO doped with La and the Fe₃O₄@SiO₂ structure such that the former improves the photocatalytic activity of ZnO and the latter can be reused. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), a field emission scanning electron microscope (SEM), a field emission transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) were used to characterize Fe₃O₄@SiO₂@ZnO:La microspheres. Methyl orange was used as the model molecule to study the effect of the Zn²⁺ concentration and the doping amount of La on the photocatalytic activity of Fe₃O₄@SiO₂@ZnO:La microspheres. Results show that in the synthesis of Fe₃O₄@SiO₂@ZnO:La microspheres, photocatalytic activity of the microspheres is enhanced first and weakened later with the increase of Zn²⁺ concentration. In the La doping process, the photocatalytic activity of Fe₃O₄@SiO₂@ZnO:La microspheres is enhanced with the increase in the La doping amount. The magnetic photocatalysts not only have high photocatalytic activity, but also can be reused. After being reused five times, the photocatalyst's degradation rate of methyl orange is still as high as 81%, which shows that magnetic photocatalysts have prospective wider applications in photocatalytic degradation of dye wastewater.     

Fe_3O_4@SiO_2@Co_3O_4三元核壳结构催化剂的制备及表征

本文中采用均相沉淀法制备了Fe3O4@SiO2@Co3O4核壳结构纳米材料。通过X射线衍射仪,X射线能谱仪,透射电镜,振动样品磁力计,对其结构形貌和磁性能进行了表征。结果表明,所制备纳米粒子包覆结构比较完整,粒径约300nm,内核为磁性Fe3O4,中层为无定形SiO2,外层为Co3O4纳米线,具有海胆状三元核壳结构。该材料有望应用于具有可回收性的磁性纳米催化剂。     

Thermodynamic analysis of aluminate formation at Fe/Al2O3 and Cu/Al2O3 interfaces

Subsolidus ternary phase relationships in the systems FeAlO and CuAlO are reviewed in order to provide a basis for thermodynamic analysis of aluminate formation at Fe/α-Al₂O₃ and Cu/α-Al₂O₃ interfaces. Expressions for the critical oxygen activity in the Fe-rich and Cu-rich solid solutions necessary to stabilize the equilibrium aluminate phases (FeAl₂O₄ and CuAlO₂, respectively) in the presence of α-Al₂O₃ are derived using data available in the literature. As in previous work in the NiαAl₂O₃ system, aluminate formation by solid state reaction of Fe and Cu with α-Al₂O₃ was calculated to require a threshold concentration of oxygen in the metal, which is of the order of 1/5 the solubility limit. The sults are presented in stability diagrams and compared with previous results on the Ni/α-Al₂O₃ system in terms of the free energies of formation of the aluminates and the relative free energes of solution of oxygen in the metals. The results are also compared with available experimental observations on Fe/α-Al₂O₃ and Cu/α-Al₂O₃ interfaces.     

The evidence for a miscibility gap in the Fe3O4-ZnFe2O4 system—A review

There is an increasing amount of evidence indicating the existence of a miscibility gap in the solid solution of the spinels zinc ferrite (franklinite) (ZnFe₂O₄) and magnetite (Fe₃O₄). Several types of information on the solid state chemistry of this system have been assessed, including measurements of the dependence of activity, lattice constant, conductivity, magnetization, and Mössbauer spectrum on the composition of the solid solution. The indicated miscibility gap is imminent at a temperature of about 1100 K and, for several hundred degrees below this, is bounded by two phases that contain 0.12 and 0.30 mole fraction magnetite. These characteristics of the solvus curve are confirmed by the analysis of a geological specimen. The cation distribution as a function of composition has been calculated from the lattice parameter data and is confirmed by Mössbauer spectroscopic measurements. The miscibility gap was found to occur between two largely normal spinels that contain little tetrahedrally coordinated Fe³⁺. Due to the existence of this incipient immiscibility during the roasting of zinc concentrate, there are greater losses of zinc to the ferrite than would otherwise occur.     

The interdiffusivity matrix of Fe2O3-CaO-SiO2 melt at 1693 to 1773 K

The diffusion couple method was used at 1693 to 1773 °K on liquid slags with their average compositon of 20 wt pct Fe₂O −₃−35 wt pct CaO-45 wt pet SiO₂. After diffusion runs for 40 min, the samples have been quenched to glassy state. The samples were sectioned, polished, and analyzed by a X-ray micro analyzer. The diffusivities matrix obtained from the penetration curves can be expressed by the following equations,D ³⁰ ₁₀₋₁₀ = 3.27 exp (−50000―RT)(cm²/s)D ³⁰ ₁₀₋₂₀ = -11.1 exp (−50000―RT)(cm²/s)D ³⁰ ₂₀₋₁₀ = 8.30 exp (−56300―RT)(cm²/s)D ³⁰ ₂₀₋₂₀ = 11.5 exp (−56200―RT)(cm²/s) where 10, 20, and 30 mean Fe₂O₃, CaO and SiO₃, respectively and the activation energies are in Cal per mol. The elements obtained satisfy the restriction derived from the second law of thermodynamics. The diffusion-composition paths obtained are consistent with the Cooper's parallelogram.