具有时变通信受限非线性信息物理系统的网络化预测控制

针对具有时变通信受限的一类非线性信息物理系统,本文采用网络化预测控制策略,对于时变通信时延和数据丢失,不是使用常规的被动方式抑制,而是进行主动补偿.为了使补偿时变通信受限的方式简单、主动和通用,提出了一种新颖的网络化非线性预测控制方法.所设计的网络化非线性预测控制器能达到具有与无网络的本地闭环控制系统完全相同的期望控制...     

具有多传输通道系统的网络化预测控制

本文研究了一类具有多传输通道网络化系统的控制问题,基于网络化预测控制方法,提出了一种改进型的分布式预测补偿方式,从而更有效地利用反馈数据来提高控制系统的性能.对闭环网络化预测控制系统进行分析,得到其稳定性条件,特别地,在模型精确已知和多传输通道的时延为定常的情况下,该条件将会退化为本地控制的闭环系统稳定性条件.上述结论的好处是网络化预测控制系统中状态观测器和控制器的设计可以参考本地控制.通过球杆系统算例验证本文所提方法的正确性和有效性.     

网络化控制系统的预测控制方法设计

网络化控制系统(NCSs)是一种通过实时化网络进行数据传输的控制系统.控制系统中的传感器、控制器、执行器等往往通过网络连接起来形成闭环控制系统.然而实际系统中由于带宽限制等客观因素,存在有因网络诱导延迟而引起的系统性能下降问题.考虑了前向通道,反馈通道中同时存在网络诱导时延情况下的网络预测控制(NPC)设计问题,提出了一种新的网络预测控制方法,用以克服网络诱导时延对系统性能带来的影响.     

网络控制系统补偿器设计及稳定性分析

为解决网络延时对网络化控制系统性能的影响, 从控制的角度提出基于系统模型的补偿器设计方案以解决网络延时问题. 通过对广义预测控制算法GPC状态空间形式的推导, 设计具有多步预测功能的网络控制器, 实现前向通道的延时补偿; 构造具有延时补偿功能的状态观测器以补偿反馈通道延时. 分析了使用上述延时补偿策略所构成的闭环网络控制系统的稳定性. 通过对不同网络延时补偿的仿真实验, 证实了该补偿算法能有效改善控制系统性能并保持系统的稳定.     

基于动态通信调度的网络化系统最优控制

针对存在介质访问约束的网络化控制系统,研究其中的控制和通信协同设计问题.将网络化控制系统建模为输入矩阵随介质约束而变化的切换系统,运用最优控制理论和切换系统分析方法,设计了可动态调度的最优控制器及实时切换规则,并分析了动态调度下闭环网络化控制系统的稳定性,最后通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性.     

分布式网络化控制系统优化协同设计

网络化控制系统的性能不仅与控制器的设计有关还与网络QoS有密切的联系;针对基于CAN总线协议的多闭环控制系统共享网络带宽的控制与资源调度协同设计问题,首先给出连续控制系统性能指标与传输延迟、采样周期的近似线性关系,然后以此为目标函数,以不可抢占RM可调度性和控制系统稳定性为约束条件,分配网络带宽,使控制系统整体性能最优,并对得到的传输周期进行谐调化处理,提高网络利用率;采用资源预留方法在不影响周期数据实时性的前提下,保证非周期数据的平均响应时间;最后将协调设计结果应用于某基于CANopen协议的分布式控制实验系统,控制3组倒立摆,通过研究脉冲响应并已有的调度策略比较说明了所提出策略可以有效提高控制系统性能及带宽利用率.     

一类网络化控制系统的时延分析及时钟同步方法

针对如何保证精确的分布式时钟同步以实现预期的实时调度和控制问题,通过对一类基于全双工交换式以太网并采用总线型拓扑的网络化控制系统时延特征的分析,结合网络精确时钟同步协议,在分析了其可行性的基础上,给出了网络化控制系统时钟同步的设计及实现方法.     

DoS攻击下网络化控制系统基于观测器的记忆型事件触发预测控制

本文研究了DoS攻击下网络化控制系统记忆型事件触发预测补偿控制问题. 首先, 由于网络带宽资源有限 和系统状态不完全可观测性, 引入了记忆型事件触发函数, 为观测器提供离散事件触发传输方案. 然后, 分析了网络 传输通道上发生的DoS攻击. 结合上述记忆型事件触发方案, 在控制节点设计一类新颖的预测控制算法, 节省网络 带宽资源并主动补偿DoS攻击. 同时, 建立了基于观测器的记忆型事件触发预测控制的闭环系统, 并且分析稳定性. 通过线性矩阵不等式(LMI)和Lyapunov稳定性理论, 建立了控制器、观测器和记忆型事件触发矩阵的联合设计方案, 并验证了该方案的可行性. 仿真结果表明, 该方案结合记忆型事件触发机制可以有效补偿DoS攻击, 节约网络带宽 资源.     

球杆系统的网络化控制设计与实现

网络诱导时延和数据包丢失、错序等问题会严重影响网络化控制系统的性能甚至使系统不稳定.对于球杆系统这样具有开环不稳定和典型的非线性特征的系统来说尤其明显.为了解决这一问题,采用网络化预测控制算法(Networked Predictive Control,NPC)来设计球杆网络化控制系统.介绍了网络化预测控制算法的设计,球...     

不确定系统的网络化保性能控制

本文针对控制网络中存在着随机传输时延和数据包丢失的现象,考虑了网络化控制系统的状态反馈保性能控制器设计问题.首先采用时滞相关方法并引入自由权矩阵,给出了基于矩阵不等式的网络化二次型保性能控制器存在的充分条件,然后基于该充分条件获得了基于线性矩阵不等式的控制器设计方法,相应的网络化保性能控制律可以通过求解线性矩阵不等式来构造,并采用锥互补线性化算法给出了网络化次优保性能控制器的设计方法.最后数值示例演示了所得控制器设计结果的应用方法和有效性,并通过仿真比较了传统保性能控制器和网络化保性能控制器在网络化控制系统中的控制性能.     

Tracking Control of Multi-Agent Systems Using a Networked Predictive PID Tracking Scheme

With the rapid development of network technology and control technology, a networked multi-agent control system is a key direction of modern industrial control systems, such as industrial Internet systems. This paper studies the tracking control problem of networked multi-agent systems with communication constraints, where each agent has no information on the dynamics of other agents except their outputs. A networked predictive proportional integral derivative(PPID) tracking scheme is proposed t...     

Coordination of Networked Nonlinear Multi-Agents Using a High-Order Fully Actuated Predictive Control Strategy

This paper is concerned with the coordinative control problem of networked nonlinear multi-agents (NNM) with communication delays. A high-order fully actuated (HOFA) model is introduced to describe the nonlinear multi-agents. Based on this model, a HOFA predictive coordination method is proposed to compensate for the communication delays actively and achieve simultaneous stability and consensus. This method largely simplifies the design of networked nonlinear multi-agents and makes the control performance be same for networked nonlinear multi-agents with and without communication delays. The analysis on the closed-loop systems derives the simultaneous stability and consensus criteria of networked nonlinear multi-agents using the HOFA predictive coordination method. With the presented way of designing HOFA predictive coordination controllers, a simulated example demonstrates the advantages of the proposed method.      

An output formation consensus control for leader–follower networked multi-agent systems under communication constraints and switching topologies

In this paper, the formation consensus problem for a class of leader–follower networked multi-agent systems under communication constraints and switching topologies is investigated. A networked predictive control scheme is proposed to achieve stability and output formation consensus with the switching topology, capable of compensating for data loss and time delays in the network. By equating the whole closed-loop networked multi-agent system with the proposed control scheme to the corresponding switched system, the sufficient and necessary condition of output formation consensus and stability for agents is given. Finally, using three-degree-of-freedom air-bearing spacecraft simulators as the control objects, the proposed scheme is demonstrated to be able to actively compensate for the communication constraints through numerical simulations, and it is also verified to have a good control performance by further realizing the formation task of the simulators through practical experiments.     

A new networked predictive control approach for systems with random network delay in the forward channel

This article is concerned with the design of a networked predictive control (NPC) scheme with random network delay in the forward channel. A new design method of NPC is proposed. Correspondingly, the necessary and sufficient conditions on the stability of the closed-loop networked control system are derived. The merit of the proposed design method lies in its decreased conservativeness, which is achieved by packing the current predictive control signal with history predictive signals. By this means, the future plant input is known. Therefore, the state predictor can be designed such that its performance and stability will not be affected by the future input of the plant, while the existing design methods of NPC cannot do so. The proposed design method is shown to be much less conservative than the existing result through several examples.     

网络控制系统的预测补偿

针对网络控制系统中存在长时延和数据丢包的情况,通过在控制器节点前设置缓冲器,并设计预估控制产生器和时延补偿器,提出了一种预测补偿控制方案,有效地克服了长时延、数据丢包和时序错乱问题对实际网络控制系统稳定性所造成的影响．证明了采用上述控制方案时闭环网络控制系统的稳定性,最后提供的仿真实例验证了该控制方案的有效性．     

A two-tier control architecture for nonlinear process systems with continuous/asynchronous feedback

In this work, we introduce a two-tier control architecture for nonlinear process systems with both continuous and asynchronous sensing and actuation. This class of systems arises naturally in the context of process control systems based on hybrid communication networks (i.e. point-to-point wired links integrated with networked wired or wireless communication) and utilising multiple heterogeneous measurements (e.g. temperature and concentration). Assuming that there exists a lower-tier control system which relies on point-to-point communication and continuous measurements to stabilise the closed-loop system, we propose to use Lyapunov-based model predictive control to design an upper-tier networked control system to profit from both the continuous and the asynchronous measurements as well as from additional networked control actuators. The proposed two-tier control system architecture preserves the stability properties of the lower-tier controller while improving the closed-loop performance. The theoretical results are demonstrated using two different chemical process examples.