MIMO不确定仿射非线性系统输出反馈区域镇定

研究不确定仿射非线性系统的输出反馈镇定,在允许系统存在某类非匹配不确定性 的情况下,为系统构造出动态输出反馈鲁棒控制器,使相应闭环系统渐近稳定,并给出吸引域 的估计.     

非线性控制系统综合的频域逆系统方法研究

提出一种不需已知系统微分方程模型的非线性系统综合方法。首先得到对象非线性传递函数的估计,然后利用非线性补偿算法构造前馈补偿器,使复合系统具有近似线性系统的特性,最后采用常规线性系统反馈控制的方法进行控制。仿真结果表明,所提出的频域逆系统综合方法比一般非线性系统自适应控制方法有效。     

带有非匹配不确定性非线性系统的线性动态输出反馈镇定

研究了带有非匹配不确定性的SISO及MIMO仿射和非仿射非线性系统的动态 输出反馈镇定问题,在仅要求标称系统为双曲极小相位,以及在对系统不确定部分做较弱限 制下,分别为所论系统构造出了输出反馈形式的动态补偿器,它们均使相应的闭环系统为 Lyapunov意义下的渐近稳定.所构造的补偿器为线性的,结构简单,易于实现.     

非线性时变系统的自耦PID控制方法

针对一类非线性时变系统的控制问题,使用了一种基于自耦PID的控制理论方法.该方法首先将时变不确定、模型不确定定义为一个扩张状态,并将非线性时变系统映射为未知线性系统;然后使用自耦PID控制方法构造了一个闭环系统;最后在复频域分析了闭环系统的鲁棒稳定性和抗扰动鲁棒性.理论分析与仿真结果都表明了本文控制方法具有良好的动态品质和稳态性能,在未知复杂系统控制领域具有广泛的应用前景.     

船舶动力定位非线性自适应反步控制器设计

针对扰动不确定非线性船舶动力定位问题,提出了一种带观测器的不确定扰动非线性船舶动力定位自适应输出反馈控制.设计了一个非线性观测器,从附有噪声的输出中估计出船舶位置以及运动速度.用滤波后的位置信号,针对扰动不确定非线性船舶设计带观测器的自适应反步控制器,该控制在Backstepping设计方法的基础上引入积分环节,对存在未知参数和动态不确定扰动的船舶能有效的改善系统性能.根据Lyapunov稳定性理论证明所设计的控制器是全局渐近稳定的,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

一类不确定系统的动态输出反馈镇定

考察同时含有匹配和非匹配不确定性的一类非线性系统的输出反馈镇定问题。首先讨论仿射非线性的情形,然后讨论一类非仿射非线性情形。分别为所论系统构造了输出反馈动态补偿器,该补偿器可以实现对所论非线性不确定系统的动态输出反馈指数的镇定。     

基于收缩理论的一类非线性系统自适应动态面控制

针对一类不确定非线性参数严反馈系统,提出基于收缩理论的自适应动态面控制方法.动态面控制器设计保证了各子系统关于状态误差部分收缩;对不确定参数构造收缩自适应律,并利用收缩下的奇异摄动分析降阶处理子系统,确保降阶前后状态误差间的偏差及滤波误差有界;通过分层子系统的收缩鲁棒性分析,证明了原闭环系统状态半全局收敛到以期望轨迹为中心的球域内,保证了跟踪误差及自适应估计有界.刚性机械臂系统仿真验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

一类非线性MIMO不确定系统的动态输出反馈镇定

考察其标称系统的相对阶大于{1,1,…,1}同时含匹配和非匹配不确定性的MIMO 非线性系统的动态输出反馈镇定问题.文中直接用Lyaunov方法构造一类输出反馈动态补 偿器,该补偿器可以实现对所论非线性不确定系统的动态输出反馈渐近镇定.     

一类非线性参数化系统的自适应鲁棒控制

针对一类含有非线性参数化不确定项的非线性系统,本文提出了一种基于浸入和不变流形的自适应鲁棒控制器.由于浸入和不变流形方法将调节函数引入到参数估计律的设计中,增加了控制器设计自由度,保证对系统中未知参数的渐近估计,使得设计出的自适应鲁棒控制器在克服非线性参数化不确定项和外界扰动影响的同时,保证了良好的动态和稳态性能.最后通过仿真实例验证了所提算法的有效性.     

不确定系统的事件触发控制:近似解输入法

针对一类不确定非线性系统的事件触发控制问题,提出了一种近似解输入法的控制策略.首先,对非线性系统进行线性化处理,以便于构造系统的近似解.其次,根据确定线性系统解析解的定义,利用系统矩阵和采样信号信息,逐段地构造不确定非线性系统的近似解.将测量误差定义为系统当前状态与近似状态之间的差,构造事件触发条件和控制器,并建立相关的稳定性判据.本文证明了所提此方法可有效避免Zeno现象,并将其推广到动态触发控制方案,得到进一步提高的结果.最后,通过仿真对比验证了本文方法的有效性.     

Local stability analysis and domain of attraction estimation for a class of uncertain nonlinear discrete‐time systems

This paper proposes a linear matrix inequality based method for the estimation of domain of attraction for a class of discrete‐time nonlinear systems subject to uncertain constant parameters. Recursive algebraic representations of the system dynamics and of the Lyapunov stability conditions are applied to obtain convex conditions which guarantee the system robust local stability while providing an estimate of the domain of attraction. A large class of discrete‐time nonlinear systems and of Lyapunov functions can be embedded in the proposed methodology including the whole class of regular rational functions of the system state variable and uncertain parameters. Numerical examples illustrate the application of the proposed method. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Sensor fault estimation for Lipschitz nonlinear systems in finite-frequency domain

In this study, the problem of sensor fault estimation observer design for Lipschitz nonlinear systems with finite-frequency specifications is investigated. First, the sensor fault is considered as an auxiliary state vector and an augmented system is established. Then, by transforming the nonlinear error dynamics into a linear parameter varying system, a sufficient condition for the observer-error system with a finite-frequency H_∞ performance is derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Based on the obtained condition, novel nonlinear observers are designed to simultaneously estimate the system states and the fault signals and attenuate the disturbances in the finite-frequency domain. The proposed design method can provide less restrictive LMI conditions and get a better disturbance-attenuation performance when the frequency ranges of disturbances are known beforehand. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness and superiority of the new results.     

考虑不确定测量和个体差异的非线性随机退化系统剩余寿命估计

剩余寿命估计是预测与健康管理的基础,是降低系统运行风险、提高系统安全性与可靠性的有效途径.针对工程实际中大量存在的非线性随机性退化系统,现有方法仅单独考虑了不确定测量或系统间个体差异对剩余寿命的影响,尚未实现同时考虑不确定测量和个体差异的剩余寿命估计.因此,本文首先建立了一种基于扩散过程的非线性退化模型,进一步通过建立的状态空间模型和Kalman滤波实现了同时考虑不确定测量和个体差异下的随机退化系统剩余寿命自适应估计,同时对漂移系数进行自适应估计,以获取非线性退化系统更加精确的剩余寿命估计.最后,将所提方法应用于疲劳裂纹和陀螺仪的监测数据,结果表明本文方法显著优于仅考虑不确定测量或仅考虑个体差异的寿命估计方法,具有潜在的工程应用价值.     

On extended state based Kalman flter for nonlinear time‑varying uncertain systems with measurement bias

This paper addresses the state estimation for a class of nonlinear time-varying stochastic systems with both uncertain dynamics and unknown measurement bias. A novel extended state based Kalman flter (ESKF) algorithm is developed to estimate the original state, the uncertain dynamics and the measurement bias. It is shown that the estimation error of the proposed algorithm is bounded in the mean square sense. Also, the estimation of the measurement bias asymptotically converges to its true value, such that the infuence of measurement bias is eliminated. Furthermore, the asymptotic optimality of the estimation result is proved while the uncertain dynamics approaches to a constant vector. Finally, a simulation study for harmonic oscillator system model is provided to illustrate the efectiveness of proposed method.     

Magnetic sensor-based simultaneous state and parameter estimation using a nonlinear observer

This paper presents an observer design technique for a newly developed non-intrusive position estimation system based on magnetic sensors. Typically, the magnetic field of an object as a function of position needs to be represented by a highly nonlinear measurement equation. Previous results on observer design for nonlinear systems have mostly assumed that the measurement equation is linear, even if the process dynamics are nonlinear. Hence, a new nonlinear observer design method for a Wiener system composed of a linear process model together with a nonlinear measurement equation is developed in this paper. First, the design of a two degree-of-freedom nonlinear observer is proposed that relies on a Lure system representation of the observer error dynamics. To improve the performance in the presence of parametric uncertainty in the measurement model, the nonlinear observer is augmented to estimate both the state and unknown parameters simultaneously. A rigorous nonlinear observability analysis is also presented to show that a dual sensor configuration is a sufficient and necessary condition for simultaneous state and parameter estimation. Finally, the developed observer design technique is applied to non-intrusive position estimation of the piston inside a pneumatic cylinder. Experimental results show that both position and unknown parameters can be reliably estimated in this application.     

Data rate for output feedback consensus of uncertain nonlinear multiagent systems

This article considers the data rate problem for output feedback consensus of uncertain nonlinear multiagent systems. Each agent is modeled by an nth order integrator with unknown nonlinear dynamics and unmeasurable states. An (n+2)th order extended state observer (ESO) is first designed to estimate the unmeasurable agent states and the unknown nonlinear dynamics. Based on the output of the ESO and a dynamic encoding and decoding scheme, a distributed consensus protocol is proposed. It is shown that, for a connected undirected network with nth order uncertain nonlinear agents, consensus can be guaranteed with merely one bit information exchange between each pair of adjacent agents at each time step.     

Fault estimation for a class of nonlinear Markov jump systems with general uncertain transition rates

This paper addresses the problem of fault estimation for a class of nonlinear Markov jump systems with Lipschitz-type nonlinearities and general transition rates allowed to be uncertain and unknown. First, by introducing a mode-dependent intermediate variable, an intermediate estimator is proposed to estimate faults and state simultaneously. Then, a vertex separator is exploited to develop a sufficient condition for the fault estimator design in terms of linear matrix inequalities. The design guarantees the boundedness in probability of the estimation errors if the derivations of the faults are bounded. Further, it is proved that the proposed approach is less conservative than the traditional methods. Finally, examples are given to show the advantages and effectiveness of the results.     

Performance analysis of 2‐DOF tracking control for a class of nonlinear uncertain systems with discontinuous disturbances

In this paper, the tracking control problem is considered for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with infinite discontinuous points in the external disturbance. The extended state observer–based 2‐degree‐of‐freedom control is used with one degree to estimate and cancel the “total disturbance” and the other to force the closed‐loop system to have desired characteristics. The tracking error between the state vector and its ideal trajectory in the entire transient process is adequately discussed to illuminate the performance of resulting control systems. The quantitative analysis shows that the tracking error can be small enough by tuning the bandwidth of the extended state observer. Moreover, the necessary and sufficient condition for the tracking error and the estimation error of the “total disturbance” to converge to zero is presented. The simulation results of a motion test demonstrate that the desired performance of the control system can be achieved despite discontinuous disturbance and nonlinear uncertainties.     

一种泛函级数建模的新方法及其应用

针对非线性动态系统较难做任意精度逼近的这一问题,提出了使用Volterra级数高阶核估算的全新估计方法。该方法在核函数理论基础上,构造特殊线性空间,将求解Volterra级数的各阶核的问题转化为求用输出观测向量在希尔伯特空间中某一子空间上的投影的问题,使原本复杂、难于计算的非线性系统的Volterra级数的逼近问题在所构建的线性空间中巧妙地以向量内积的方式解决。给出了具体计算方法。相比于其他时域或频域估计Volterra核的方法,该算法的优点在于理论体系严密、计算量不会随着阶数增高而成几何级数增加,辨识精度高,理论上能够辨识出任意阶的核,改善了现有的估计Volterra核的方法难以估计超过4阶或更高阶核的缺点,特别能够应用在对动态系统和强非线性系统的建模上。通过对电厂汽轮机轴系统的辨识和仿真,证明了该方法的有效性。