Li_(0.5)MAl_(0.5)SiO_4:Eu,Bi的合成和发光特性(M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba)

首次用高温固相反应合成了 Li_(0.5)MAl_(0.5)SiO_4:Eu,Bi(M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba)发光体,研究了基质中不同碱土金属离子对 Eu~(3+)和 Bi~(3+)的发光特性以及 Bi~(3+)敏化 Eu~(3+)发光性能和能量传递特点,得到了良好的基质组成和一些规律性结果。用395nm 紫外线激发,M=Mg 时的发光强度比 Y(V,P)O_4:Eu强约60%。Bi~(3+)发光的 Stokes 位移与 M(Ⅱ)的离子半径呈线性关系。     

Mg(Y,Gd)_4Si_3O_(13)∶Eu,Bi 的溶胶-凝胶法合成、结构和发光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法首次合成出 MgY_(4-x-y-z)Si_3O_(13)∶Eu_z~(3+),Bi_y~(3+),Gd_x~(3+)系列发光体.其结构与ASTM 卡片记载的 MgY_4Si_3O_(13)的结构相同,属于六方晶系.在每 mol 基质中,Eu~(3+)、Bi~(3+)和 Gd~(3+)的最佳掺杂量分别为0.07,0.025和0.2mol.在发光体由非晶态向晶态的转变过程中,Eu~(3+)的发光强度和所处位置对称性都发生了显著变化.当基质以 Eu~(3+)、Bi~(3+)共掺杂时,Bi~(3+)的兰色发光和 Eu~(3+)的橙红色发光都很强,但 Bi~(3+)向 Eu~(3+)的能量传递效率很低,适量的 Gd~(3+)的加入可增强 Bi~(3+)对Eu~(3+)发光的敏化效果.     

YVO4∶Eu3+,Bi3+红色荧光粉的水热合成及其荧光性能

以Y₂O₃、Eu₂O₃、Bi(NO₃)₃·H₂O、浓HNO₃、偏钒酸铵、氨水、无水乙醇和一缩二乙二醇为原料,采用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)辅助水热法合成YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米颗粒。使用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(IR)和荧光光谱(FL)等手段对产品进行了表征和分析。结果表明：合成的样品为YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米颗粒,均具有四方晶相结构,其微结构随反应溶液的的pH值变化。YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米颗粒在619 nm处有较强的红光发射(电偶极跃迁⁵D₀→⁷F₂),在594 nm有较弱的橙光发射(磁偶极跃迁⁵D₀→⁷F₁)。随着Eu/Bi比值的增大材料的荧光先增强后减弱,在Eu/Bi比值为5时样品的红光发射最强。溶液的pH值影响YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米晶的发光强度,其中pH值为10时的样品其红光发射最强。并探讨了YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米晶的发光机理。     

纳米Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+的长余辉发光行为

使用溶胶-凝胶技术合成纳米尺度的Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 长余辉发光材料，比较了该方法与固相法获得的长余辉粉体的光致发光行为和长余辉性能．溶胶．凝胶获得的纯相Sr2MgSi2O7：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 长余辉粉体是由纳米尺度的微晶形成的团聚颗粒，具有光致发光行为和长余辉发光特性．其发射峰位于465nm．而固相合成的粉体具有两个发射峰，分别位于404nm和459nm．产生这些差别的原因在于Eu^2 抖在基质品格中的不同配位情况．固相合成的粉体的余辉发光性能高于溶胶-凝胶粉体，其原因在于高温固相合成在基质内部产生了更高浓度的电子陷阱．     

球形SrSnO3∶Eu3+纳米晶的水热合成及其发光性能研究

采用水热合成法,以四水钨酸钠(Na_2SnO_3·4H_2O)和氯化锶(SrCl_2)为原料,酒石酸钾钠为表面活性剂,在pH=12、温度为200℃条件下,通过调控反应时间制备出球形锡酸锶(SrSnO_3)∶Eu~(3+)纳米晶。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及荧光光谱仪对水热反应时间不同条件下制备的产物物相、形貌以及荧光性质进行了表征,考察了反应时间对产物形貌及发光性能的影响。结果表明:不同水热反应时间下制备的产物均为纯相钙钛矿结构SrSnO_3∶Eu~(3+)纳米晶;球形SrSnO_3∶Eu~(3+)纳米晶的最佳合成条件为pH=12、反应温度200℃、水热反应时间24h;球形SrSnO_3∶Eu~(3+)纳米晶在393nm波长激发下,在614nm处均有很强发射峰。     

络合溶胶凝胶法制备纳米级Y_2O_3∶Ln(Eu,Dy,Sm,Tb)发光体

以PEG(聚乙二醇)2000为络合剂,采用溶胶 凝胶法制备纳米级Y2O3∶Ln(Eu、Dy、Sm、Tb)。用红外光谱(IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱对其进行一系列表征。结果表明所制备的纳米发光粉体的粒径为50nm左右,分布比较均匀,同时XRD的宽化现象比较明显。由于添加不同的激活剂,因而其激发光谱表现出明显的差异。在紫外光的激发下,文中几种粉体具有很好的发光性能。     

Sr2Al2SiO7体系荧光粉掺杂Eu2＋和Ce3＋的光谱性能及能量传递研究

采用高温固相法合成了Sr2Al2SiO7∶Re（Re=Eu2＋,Ce3＋）荧光粉,研究了Eu2＋和Ce3＋在该基质中的发光特性,以及Eu2＋、Ce3＋共掺时的能量传递现象。研究表明Sr2Al2SiO7∶Eu2＋激发光谱呈宽带激发,最大发射峰位于513nm,Eu2＋最佳掺杂浓度为5%（摩尔分数）。Sr2Al2SiO7∶Ce3＋有两个激发峰,分别位于300和337nm,发射峰位于406nm,当Ce3＋浓度达到2%（摩尔分数）时发射强度最大。Eu2＋和Ce3＋在该体系共掺时存在Ce3＋到Eu2＋的有效能量传递,有利于提高体系的发光效率。     

长余辉发光材料CaAl2O4∶Eu2+,Nd3+的表面处理及其性能的研究

磷石英结构的碱土铝酸盐MAl2O4∶Eu2 ,Re(M= Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba; Re= Y, La, Sr, Pr, Nd, Sm,Gd,Tb,Dy等)是典型的长余辉发光材料,已广泛用于人们的日常生活中。但这类材料在水溶液中极易水解,抗湿性差,严重制约了其应用,为此我们利用sol gel法在CaAl2O4 ∶Eu2 ,Nd3 的颗粒表面包覆了一层均匀的SiO2 膜并证实了膜的存在,且对CaAl2O4∶Eu2 ,Nd3 包膜前后的发光性能及耐水性进行了详细的研究。结果表明包膜对发光材料的发光性能没有太大的影响,却大大提高了其耐水性。     

纳米BaO·3B2O3·4H2O∶Eu3+红色荧光粉的制备及发光性能研究

利用水热法制备了球状和不规则片状的纳米新型水合硼酸盐基质荧光粉(BaO·3B_2O_3·4H_2O∶Eu~(3+)),对它们进行了化学分析、EDS、XRD、FT-IR、SEM、TG-DTG-DTA等表征。此外,对比了基质和掺杂后样品的物相和形貌,研究了两种形貌BaO·3B_2O_3·4H_2O∶Eu~(3+)的发光性能。结果表明,Eu~(3+)的掺入对其物相和形貌影响较小。研究发现形貌对产品的激发峰位置有一定的影响,对产品的发射峰位置基本没有影响,最高发射峰都位于λ=617nm;但对发射峰强度影响较大,且球状产品的发射峰强度强于片状的产品。研究结果还发现,形貌对产品的Eu~(3+)淬灭浓度影响小,但对产品的红橙比有一定的影响,片状BaO·3B_2O_3·4H_2O∶Eu~(3+)的平均红橙比更高。对比还发现,制备产品的色纯度高于部分无水硼酸盐基质荧光粉。     

Luminescence properties of BaTiO3:Eu obtained via microwave stimulated hydrothermal method

BaTiO₃ nanocrystalline powders doped with the Eu³⁺ ions have been prepared using microwave stimulated hydrothermal method (MSHM). Structure, average grain size and morphology of the BaTiO₃:Eu³⁺ were analyzed by means of the X-ray powder diffraction measurements, Raman spectroscopy and SEM microscopy. The luminescence properties and decay times of the hydrothermal BT:Eu³⁺ nanocrystalline powders have been investigated as a function of the grain size, dopant concentration, preparation conditions and sintering temperature. It was found that the studied properties are strongly dependent on the grain size of BaTiO₃:Eu³⁺ nano-crystallites.     

Preliminary spectroscopic properties of K4SrSi3O9 doped with Eu3+

K₄SrSi₃O₉ doped with Eu³⁺ has been for the first time obtained by the conventional solid-state reactions. The X-ray powder diffraction confirmed that prepared materials were single phase. The excitation, emission spectra and decay time of the emitting level have been measured. The influence of Eu³⁺ concentration on luminescence properties has been analyzed. The luminescence intensity of this material at 100 °C is equal to 94% of emission intensity recorded at room temperature, and makes the material a good candidate for commercial phosphors.     

Synthesis and efficient blue-emitting of Eu2+-activated borate fluoride BaAlBO3F2

Eu²⁺-doped borate fluoride BaAlBO₃F₂ was synthesized by the conventional high temperature solid state reaction. The crystal phase formations were confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) measurements and the structure refinement. The photoluminescence (PL) excitation and emission spectra, and the decay curves were investigated. Eu²⁺-doped BaAlBO₃F₂ phosphor can be efficiently excited by near-UV light and presents narrow blue luminescence band centered at 450 nm. The maximum absolute quantum efficiency (QE) of BaAlBO₃F₂:0.05Eu²⁺ phosphor was measured to be 76% excited at 398 nm light at 300 K. The thermal stability of the blue luminescence was evaluated by the luminescence decays as a function of temperature. The phosphor shows an excellent thermal stability with high thermal activation-energy on temperature quenching effects because of the rigid crystal lattices.     

Luminescence properties of LaPO4:Tb,Me (Me = Gd, Bi, Ce) under VUV excitation

The luminescence properties of LaPO₄:Tb³⁺,Me³⁺ (Me = Gd, Bi, Ce) were investigated under VUV excitation. The results indicate that only Gd³⁺ plays an intermediate role in energy transfer from the host absorption band to Tb³⁺ under 147 nm excitation, Bi³⁺ and Ce³⁺ have no contribution to improving the emission intensity of La_0.95PO₄:Tb_0.05³⁺ because the charge transfer band of Bi³⁺ is mismatching for the excitation wavelength (147 nm) and Ce³⁺ can be oxidized easily. A new band at 135 nm is observed in the excitation spectrum of La_0.92PO₄:Tb_0.05³⁺,Bi_0.03³⁺, which may correlate with the absorption of Bi²⁺.     

烧结气氛与二次烧结对光激励发光材料 BaFCl:Eu发光性能的影响

本文首先简单介绍了光激励发光材料BaFCl：Eu的发光机理，采用高温固相扩散的方法制备BaFCl：Eu，并分别从烧结气氛和烧结次数对发光性能的影响方面作了实验。得出了Eu^3＋对Eu^2＋的发光具有促进作用，采用二次烧结有利于增旨BaFCl：Eu的发光性能的结论。文中也对此从理论上进行探讨。     

Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of CaSiO3:Eu spheres prepared by the reverse micelles soft template

We report here the successful synthesis of CaSiO₃:Eu³⁺ spheres using the reverse micelles soft template. The influence of the calcination temperature on the shape, crystallization and photoluminescence properties of the prepared spheres was investigated by DTA-TG, XRD, IR, SEM and PL. The results showed that the temperature of crystallization (from amorphous phase to β-CaSiO₃) is 668 °C. The temperature of phase transition (from β-CaSiO₃ to α-CaSiO₃) is 790 °C. The average size of CaSiO₃:Eu³⁺ spheres calcined at 700 °C was about 350 nm. The radiation was dominated by the red emission peak at 613 nm and the highest emission intensity was observed when the spheres were calcined at 700 °C. When calcined at 800 °C, the spheres are almost cracked and melted down, due to the high temperature.     

Synthesis and characterization of spherical ZrO2:Eu phosphors by spray pyrolysis process

Europium doped zirconia (ZrO₂:Eu³⁺) powder phosphors consisting of spherical, dense and submicrometer size particles were successfully synthesized by a spray drying process followed by a post annealing treatment process. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), scanning electron microscope (SEM), photoluminescence (PL) spectra as well as lifetimes were utilized to characterize the prepared samples. The results of XRD indicated that the samples began to crystallize at 500 °C, and the crystallinity increased with increasing the annealing temperature. The powders with metastable tetragonal symmetry were obtained at relatively low temperature. The effects of annealing temperature, the Eu³⁺ concentration as well as the morphology on the PL intensity were investigated in this work.     

Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of the K4BaSi3O9:Eu3+

K₄BaSi₃O₉:Eu³⁺ polycrystals were synthesized by solid state method. X-ray powder diffraction measurements confirmed structure of the samples. The excitation and the emission spectra of orthorhombic K₄BaSi₃O₉ doped with Eu³⁺ were investigated. The excitation spectrum exhibits a broad band with maximum at 220 nm corresponding to the charge transfer (CT) transition between O²⁻ and Eu³⁺ ions and smaller 4f–4f transitions. The emission of investigated phosphor was excited at 395 nm and has quantum efficiency (QE) equal 27%. The emission maximum at 616.5 nm was assigned to the ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₂ transition of Eu³⁺ ions. The luminescence decay profiles as well as the thermal quenching were measured and analyzed. K₄BaSi₃O₉:Eu³⁺has high temperature quenching of the emission T_0.5 = 335 °C.